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Callum Vandenberg
Callum Vandenberg
Callum Vandenberg
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Hi. I make videos about film technology and film history.
16mm vs 35mm Film
4:17
11 месяцев назад
Why Are Movies 24fps?
3:38
Год назад
IMAX vs Standard Cinema
5:01
Год назад
What is CinemaScope?
2:58
Год назад
What is Cinerama?
4:56
2 года назад
The Technique of 70mm Film
5:43
2 года назад
What is VistaVision?
4:05
3 года назад
4K DCI vs 4K UHD | Why are there two?
2:48
3 года назад
1.66:1 Aspect Ratio | What is it?
4:35
3 года назад
Комментарии
@domicdom2483
@domicdom2483 17 дней назад
I just want my widescreen tv to play the dvd in it's precise correct original aspect ratio but then theres all these aspect ration options to select from on your DVD player AND if thats not confusing enough on your widescreen tv too, such as, full screen, normal screen, pan and scan, letter box, cinema conversion to film or video, and to set your tv to 16:9 or to 4:3 through your dvd player too, and when you make your selections you don't know if you're watching the correct original precise aspect ratio of that particular dvd. At least you would think the tv screen should confirm if thats the correct aspect ratio of the dvd you're watchin instead of creating a puzzle that seems like it can't be solved. Heres an example, i'm trying to watch The Little Rascals that has an original aspect ration of 1:37:1 on a 16:9 widescreen tv, but it seems the video is a bit too wide at tv screen type 16:9, screen format normal, cinema conversion to video, and dvd aspect ratio (set 16:9 dvd video output to display on a 4.3 screen tv to) pan and scan. HOW ABOUT THIS SETTING?---DO YA WANT TO WATCH THIS DVD IN IT'S PRECISE ORIGINAL ASPECT RATIO instead of driving me crazy due to keep on ejecting the blu ray in order to keep on changing the selections?
@TECH097
@TECH097 18 дней назад
This really helped honestly thanks!
@CallumVandenberg
@CallumVandenberg 14 дней назад
I'm glad it was helpful!
@Mr.Goodkat
@Mr.Goodkat 22 дня назад
What is the difference between 1.69:1 & 1.66:1?
@CallumVandenberg
@CallumVandenberg 14 дней назад
I've never heard of a 1.69:1 aspect ratio being used before. I guess it would be slightly wider than 1.66:1.
@christinekellylouisehaylet3724
@christinekellylouisehaylet3724 27 дней назад
Why cant movies just be made in 16:9 these days as all the home viewer wants is no black bars , how hard can it be.
@CallumVandenberg
@CallumVandenberg 14 дней назад
1.85:1 is close. The black bars are barely noticeable on a 16:9 screen. I know a few filmmakers have made their films 16:9 when they're intended for streaming. Zack Snyder did this for "Army of the Dead".
@acidtears
@acidtears Месяц назад
you're literally one of the only people covering *actual* Super35
@user-gw1rx3ww7i
@user-gw1rx3ww7i Месяц назад
Regular 35mm motion picture film - 4 perforations vertical VistaVision 35mm motion picture film - 8 perfs horizontal> In the industry it was referred to as "lazy-8" on account of the 8 pers and the horizontal orientation.
@MrEdWeirdoShow
@MrEdWeirdoShow Месяц назад
The correct term is 1950s, not 1950's. It's plural, not possesive.
@maxfilms3741
@maxfilms3741 Месяц назад
His trilogy is tremendous superhero film making but Jesus Christ both rebel moon movies sucked hopefully his directors cut will have some redeeming qualities to it
@martinwinter615
@martinwinter615 Месяц назад
Sorry Snyder is a hack - he is good at only two things shot composition and casting for looks If he doesn't have a good writer (Dawn of the Dead - Gunn) a good cinematographic for the look (Larry Fong - 300, Watchman, Sucker Punch...) A good fight coordinator - Guillermo Grispo - BvS Batman warehouse fight You get Rebel Moon He is good at copying stuff or bringing visuals to the screen when he has help
@jamesnicholas818
@jamesnicholas818 Месяц назад
Snyder is a MASTER at showing stories visually. If his films had no dialogue, they would be pieces of art. 90% of directors will never touch his worst work. He’s a visual storyteller. However, he can’t craft a compelling narrative story and dialogue AT ALL. He can take a good script and focus too much on the visuals that take away from the impact of the dialogue. He NEEDS a person that can rein him in and let him handle the visuals while they handle the dialogue. Tim Miller is the same. Their action sequences are masterful. A good example is Wonder Woman 1 and 2. The first film looks like a Snyder film because he did the heavy lifting in CGI and directing action sequences, but Jenkins handled the story and it is an amazing film. Snyder wasn’t involved in the 2nd one and the action is laughable and movie feels amateur. If Snyder found a partner/script writer that he trusted to and they trusted him to shoot dialogue and action they way they both want to, you’d have every film be 300 and Watchmen. A heavy dialogue writer and you get BVS, if Snyder does it, you get Sucker Punch and Rebel Moon.
@mickaljackal
@mickaljackal Месяц назад
Don't do this man, dont go that road.
@FilmDecoded000
@FilmDecoded000 Месяц назад
I respectively disgree with everything you said. Although I still enjoyed the video.
@halim2089
@halim2089 Месяц назад
He is not....
@orhanamin1347
@orhanamin1347 Месяц назад
@@halim2089 Yes it Was, You Snyder Cultist Hack!!! #FireJamesGunn #BoycottDCstudios #BoycottWBD #RestoreTheSnyderverse
@TheSorrel
@TheSorrel Месяц назад
I really like Zack Snyder, however, I feel like he still has problems actually bringing his opinions to screen. For example, he's an outspoken anti-fashist, though a lot of his movies seem to adore the aesthetics of fashism, like 300.
@roadkilledpigeon
@roadkilledpigeon Месяц назад
I mean you can like something in fiction and not think its a public benefit in the real world in Zack's defense. Like I can like movies about mafia/gangsters that have them viewed in a glorifed light and still not want to live under their bullshit in the real world for example. I do think Zack can like fashism in his movies and still not want to live in a society dominated by it in real life, but yea it is a bit odd its glorified in his work regardless.
@TheSorrel
@TheSorrel Месяц назад
@@roadkilledpigeon I mean, thats the thing, isn't it. Take 300 for example, I'm sure if you`d ask him he would say you're not supposed to think the Spartians are the good guys, they just defended their home. However, the movie just can't help itself but glorify everything about them, even the stuff Zack would say are not admirable. Thats the reason why a lot of fashists like and why he always needs to publicly distance himself from these people.
@jollycritic6766
@jollycritic6766 Месяц назад
Yeah, but It was an adaptation of Frank Miller's graphic novel. If anything, your problem should be with Frank, not zack, as he was just adapting the book to screen
@TheSorrel
@TheSorrel Месяц назад
@@jollycritic6766 Why did he chose to do that Jollycritic?
@DRAI-ow1nq
@DRAI-ow1nq Месяц назад
but Rebel Moon sucks
@orhanamin1347
@orhanamin1347 Месяц назад
@@DRAI-ow1nq Who Cares, Wait to see Director’s Cut Of Rebel Moon, You Snyder Cultist Hack!!! #FireJamesGunn #BoycottDCstudios #BoycottWBD #RestoreTheSnyderverse
@KneedsG
@KneedsG Месяц назад
Snyder's movie's are either very loved or very liked no in between Cristoper nolan is very loved...almost all the time tho Also Most people like but not loved ZSJL,300,MOS....wow these 3 are the only acceptable movie he has Just my opinion and also the low number of people being converted into the snyder cult kinda boost my point
@orhanamin1347
@orhanamin1347 Месяц назад
@@KneedsG Who Cares, You Snyder Cultist Hack!!! #FireJamesGunn #BoycottDCstudios #BoycottWBD #RestoreTheSnyderverse
@KneedsG
@KneedsG Месяц назад
I think you're wrong...
@Thunder_Editz786
@Thunder_Editz786 Месяц назад
#RestoreSnyderVerse
@Dreamer_565
@Dreamer_565 Месяц назад
He is delusional director!!
@orhanamin1347
@orhanamin1347 Месяц назад
@@Dreamer_565 Who Cares, You Snyder Cultist Hack!!! #FireJamesGunn #BoycottDCstudios #BoycottWBD #RestoreTheSnyderverse
@holycombat
@holycombat Месяц назад
I don’t know about all of his films, but Justice League is so good that it retroactively caused me to like Man of Steel and Batman v Superman
@CallumVandenberg
@CallumVandenberg Месяц назад
Justice League is definitely one of his best.
@holycombat
@holycombat Месяц назад
@@CallumVandenberg Which do you think is his best?
@IvanPrskalo
@IvanPrskalo Месяц назад
I disagree with you.
@Visual_Writer
@Visual_Writer Месяц назад
Very courages statement. 😂
@BOLOYOO
@BOLOYOO Месяц назад
How it's even matter of discussion!? Hes fking top tier! Of course he have his good and bad movies, maybe cause hes out of touch in term of scripts, but they are always visually pleasant. Hes an elite director. Period!
@mustydustard
@mustydustard Месяц назад
u dumb or something his movies are gray and edgy as fuck the color saturation is horrible he just makes cool action scenes occasionally
@CallumVandenberg
@CallumVandenberg Месяц назад
He's for sure one of my favourite filmmakers when it comes to visuals.
@roadkilledpigeon
@roadkilledpigeon Месяц назад
Yea his movies look cool, but the story is usually really bad. I couldn't even enjoy batman vs superman because of that horrid script, from him losing to batman (not a superman fan, but hes a speedster to an extent) , superman not explaining things to bats, him calling his mother by her first name in his dying breath ect. Another complaint I've heard is that Zach doesn't understand the characters at all, and I agree with that. I will say though batman using guns and killing people and all that, superman killing Zod for no reason (it wasn't required to save the civilians, he could have just moved his damn head if he was strong enough to snap it like he did.) aquaman not being a complete bore (Zach co produced that, dunno if you count it as one of his) ect. doesn't bother me too much, Zach can have a different take on them I suppose. He does lose the essence of all the characters in my opinion when he does so but on the other hand he is more focused on spectacle and does pretty well there, if thats more important that story to his fans theres not really anything wrong with that, but I certainly don't agree with it. Story and consistent in universe logic and lore are just so much more important than visuals to me.
@parkerfreeman8973
@parkerfreeman8973 2 месяца назад
Great video man. Really well shot and well done. Keep at it!
@CallumVandenberg
@CallumVandenberg 2 месяца назад
Thank you!
@orhanamin1347
@orhanamin1347 2 месяца назад
#FireJamesGunn #BoycottDCstudios #BoycottWBD #RestoreTheSnyderverse
@roadkilledpigeon
@roadkilledpigeon Месяц назад
Eh, we should see how James Gunn's superman is before spamming this noise, just because you like snyder doesnt mean Gunn can't do a good job. Ey, I'm not saying he will but theres at least a decent chance.
@orhanamin1347
@orhanamin1347 Месяц назад
@@roadkilledpigeon Who Cares, Wait to see Gunn’s Superman movie is Already Flopped, All Because for Snyder Fans. #FireJamesGunn #BoycottDCstudios #BoycottWBD #RestoreTheSnyderverse
@roadkilledpigeon
@roadkilledpigeon Месяц назад
@@orhanamin1347 brother that was not a cohesive sentence by any means
@bichonnation9494
@bichonnation9494 Месяц назад
@@orhanamin1347 Whatever you have bro, please get on meds for it.
@orhanamin1347
@orhanamin1347 Месяц назад
@@bichonnation9494 Hell No, You Snyder Cultist Hack!!! #FireJamesGunn #BoycottDCstudios #BoycottWBD #RestoreTheSnyderverse
@orhanamin1347
@orhanamin1347 2 месяца назад
#RestoreTheSnyderverse
@orhanamin1347
@orhanamin1347 2 месяца назад
Yep, Zack Snyder is the Best!!! #RestoreTheSnyderverse
@KylesDigitalLab
@KylesDigitalLab 2 месяца назад
You just got my sub man, however I have a question: How were TV shows that were shot on 35mm film for standard 4:3 TVs shot? Were they shot in 1.37 or 1.33?
@CallumVandenberg
@CallumVandenberg 2 месяца назад
That's a good question! I actually don't know. I'll need to do some research.
@legopunk2655
@legopunk2655 2 месяца назад
Beyond question the 90's was the true golden age of cinema, that is a fact. On IMDB 104 of the 500 greatest movies of all time are 90's movies, 1/5th! 4 of the top 20, 1/5th! 26 of the top 100, 1/4! 2 of the top 5, almost half! 5 movies from the 90's are in the top 20 most oscar winners. One of the 3 tied for most oscars is Titanic (11 oscar wins) More ORIGINAL stories were told in the 90's than any other decade. Remakes were relatively rare. Re-boots didn't exist. Totally original film scripts like Forrest Gump, Pulp Fiction and The Green Mile set the bar for how good movies could be. Titanic showed us the PERFECT blend of digital and practical effects (it may never age). T2, Phantom Menace and The Matrix changed the way movies were made forever (for better or worse). Saving Private Ryan left you with your jaw hanging open. The 90's were the peak of hollywood cinema. It's indisputable.
@CallumVandenberg
@CallumVandenberg 2 месяца назад
I definitely agree that the 90's was a golden age in Hollywood. Especially when it came to the creativity of the stories being told.
@legopunk2655
@legopunk2655 2 месяца назад
@@CallumVandenberg GREAT doc you've made btw, subbed. What really clinches the 90's for me is the f/x usage. Apollo 13, Titanic and Jurassic park look flawless 30+ years later. Today you see all the digital crap. In those movies the f/x are nearly indistinguishable.
@CallumVandenberg
@CallumVandenberg 2 месяца назад
Very true! I would also include the early 2000's. The Lord of the Rings and Pirates of the Caribbean are great examples of blending digital with real life.
@legopunk2655
@legopunk2655 2 месяца назад
@@CallumVandenberg Absolutely!
@HorrorMetalMaestroRedrusty66
@HorrorMetalMaestroRedrusty66 2 месяца назад
Great explanation. I was wondering, as the new Criterion Collection release of Lord Of The Flies is in 1.37. Which made me balk. I am going to assume that was the aspect it was filmed in (!963) but still it raged my inner , Hatred?, which isn't a strong enough word I think I have for "Full screen". I know in many classics there is no choice and I swallow it as needed. But as a collector when you lay out 35-40 bucks for something and it happens to be in such an aspect ratio it's quite the hard pill to swallow...lol I suppose I will still get it anyway, but I sure wish it had been filmed in cinemascope or something LOL. But at least now I know what 1.37 is and won't be shell shocked when I put it on as I'll know what's coming.
@kennyadvocat
@kennyadvocat 2 месяца назад
Super16 is great for 1.66:1. Sony's first HDVS camera in the 80s also used 1.66:1 but a few years later switched newer models to 16:9.
@zhanezar
@zhanezar 2 месяца назад
this is a perfect video, i mean in a short time you delivered all the information with no fluff, i wish it was legally mandated all videos were like this. Thank you
@CallumVandenberg
@CallumVandenberg 2 месяца назад
Thanks! I definitely prefer short concise videos myself.
@mrhobs
@mrhobs 23 дня назад
@@CallumVandenberg Right? We only have so much time on this earth! 😂
@SporekArt
@SporekArt 3 месяца назад
Don't stop making these super interesting videos! Thank you for them.
@CallumVandenberg
@CallumVandenberg 3 месяца назад
I'm glad you're enjoying them!
@wrestlecritical6245
@wrestlecritical6245 3 месяца назад
Great Video! When I found out End of Evangelion was shot entirely on Vistavision in 1997 it blew my mind!
@jmalmsten
@jmalmsten 2 месяца назад
This is the first I've heard of this. I have read that Toei did some animated films on VistaVision into the 80s, like at least one of the Lupin III films. And the Production Report of Akira mentions a bigger film format than usual (though I can't find what the actual camera negative was). I have not read anywhere that EoE used VistaVision. I would love sources on this as I'm a big nerd both for animation, and film formats. :)
@MrExsus
@MrExsus 3 месяца назад
Ха! Только вчера впервые посмотрел фильм "Золотая лихорадка".
@billyb2070
@billyb2070 3 месяца назад
great video. very well explained. I have a question, do you know how I can film on these ratios with my canon Eos r6? because whenever I change the ratio, it only affects my photos and as soon as I turn to video recording the ratio turns back to 16:9. thnx
@CallumVandenberg
@CallumVandenberg 3 месяца назад
I'm glad you enjoyed it! I'm not sure about filming in a 4:3 ratio on the Canon EOS R6. I normally shoot on Panasonic, so I'm not very familiar with Canon. You could try filming in 16:9, but frame the shot for 4:3. Then in post you could reframe it on a 4:3 timeline.
@joelsieradzan
@joelsieradzan 3 месяца назад
cheers mate
@katherinegrice1801
@katherinegrice1801 3 месяца назад
Could you compare the following?...... Cinerama Cinemascope and Vista ition.
@StarWished
@StarWished 3 месяца назад
So, if a DVD says it's in "Standard" aspect ratio, what ratio is it really in? Does "standard" refer to the Academy Ratio of 1.37?
@CallumVandenberg
@CallumVandenberg 3 месяца назад
That's a good question! I don't really know the answer. I'll need to research that some more.
@StarWished
@StarWished 3 месяца назад
@@CallumVandenberg Thanks for responding! If you ever find the answer, I'd love to know! Your video has been Super helpful!
@HorrorMetalMaestroRedrusty66
@HorrorMetalMaestroRedrusty66 2 месяца назад
actually there's 2 "Standards", standard "these days" usually means 16x9. (these days meaning after 1985-ish) If you cannot see an actual ratio on the packaging, you can look for trailers of the film which could give you an indication. The year of the film can usually be a good indication, if it's after 1990 it's probably called 16x9, prior to that you can start running in to the greater possibility that it's using the word "Standard" to mean 4x3. It's always a roll of the dice if you cannot find an actual numerical ratio on the packaging and it's just using the word "Standard" without a ratio listed by it. I often have to deep dive on a film if I run into that problem since I have such a personal visceral "issue" with 4x3...lol. I've actually purchased a dvd a couple times and mistakenly got the "Full screen" version and tossed it in the bin when it came and had to go find the widescreen version LOL.
@Mr.Goodkat
@Mr.Goodkat 3 месяца назад
There is movies I want to buy which say their original aspect ratio is 2.39:1 but the Blu Ray's is 2.40:1, how much of the image does this mean I am missing?
@CallumVandenberg
@CallumVandenberg 3 месяца назад
You wouldn't be missing any of the image. They're the same aspect ratio. 2.40:1 is 2.39:1 rounded up. Essentially, it is two ways of saying the same thing.
@Mr.Goodkat
@Mr.Goodkat 3 месяца назад
@@CallumVandenberg After making this comment, I checked the specs on IMDb like you said and it says "2.35:1" so now I am back to wondering how much this means I'd be missing again, lol. I have been researching aspect ratio and it just gets more and more confusing, do you have any advice or a good source?
@CallumVandenberg
@CallumVandenberg 3 месяца назад
My guess is that the Blu Ray is mislabelled. But it could also be that there is a slight crop on the top and bottom to convert the 2.35:1 image to 2.39:1. DVD/Blu Ray departments are not the best at preserving the director's vision. Criterion Collection excluded.
@elverdaderojavier
@elverdaderojavier 2 месяца назад
@@CallumVandenberg That's inaccurate. They're the same for all intents and purposes but some DVDs show the film as 1920 x 804 which is 2.39:1 and some DVDs show 1920 x 800 which is 2.40:1. Basically the same but they're not exactly the same. The film in a movie theater is 2.39:1 coming out of the projector but because of the matting around the screen it ends up more like 2.40:1.
@saffromearth8993
@saffromearth8993 4 месяца назад
incridible and simple video man, congrats!
@CallumVandenberg
@CallumVandenberg 4 месяца назад
Thanks!
@thejusprasanthprasanth8473
@thejusprasanthprasanth8473 4 месяца назад
🎉🎉🎉 thanks
@thomaspeacock7248
@thomaspeacock7248 4 месяца назад
I had the opportunity to see Abel Gance's production of "Napoleon" as a press screening. Originally made in 1927, the format was the squareiish 1.33:1/1.37:1 ratio for all but the last reel. The last reel displayed a forerunner of 3-strip Cinerama. It was projected using an anamorphic lens and depicted the final battle. Three separate views of the battle played together, on 35mm film complete with the separation lines of the images much like the 3-strip format.
@debranchelowtone
@debranchelowtone 3 месяца назад
Polyvision does not use anamorphic lens originally but 3 projectors.
@Art-is-craft
@Art-is-craft 4 месяца назад
VistaVision was a native 1.5 to 1 ratio and with simple top cropping it would present in 1.66 to 1.
@macmind62-uu6rr
@macmind62-uu6rr 5 месяцев назад
They should scan old 70 mm movies in 4K & 8K. So is available on the streaming service, for example Netflix & RU-vid movies.
@BlaBla-jj6sh
@BlaBla-jj6sh 4 месяца назад
That already happens. Lawrence of Arabia and 2001: A Space Odyssey for instance both were scanned in 8K and released on UHD Bluray in 4K. Patiently waiting for the underrated Ryan's Daughter and Grand Prix to get the same treatment. Ice Station Zebra and especially It's A Mad Mad Mad Mad World would also be great candidates.
@3nch1
@3nch1 5 месяцев назад
Which is aspect ratio on this video ?
@CallumVandenberg
@CallumVandenberg 5 месяцев назад
You know I had actually forgotten and had to go back and check. It's a 2.35:1 aspect ratio.
@Gaverny
@Gaverny 5 месяцев назад
Just saw To Catch a Thief. Thanks for this
@CallumVandenberg
@CallumVandenberg 5 месяцев назад
Glad you enjoyed the video. To Catch a Thief is a great film!
@iknowwhatyoudidlastsummer4k
@iknowwhatyoudidlastsummer4k 5 месяцев назад
Great explanation, this makes sense on why 4K Blu-ray discs are in 4k UHD instead of 4K DCI
@LtHh-f9j
@LtHh-f9j 6 месяцев назад
Excellent explanation, man. Thanks for that🤙
@CallumVandenberg
@CallumVandenberg 6 месяцев назад
Glad you enjoyed it!
@lbarnard86
@lbarnard86 6 месяцев назад
16mm is not two perforations high. It is only 1 perforation.