Очень давно придумано гениальное устройство, советская автосцепка СА3, это самое просто чисто механическое устройство, которое выполняет несколько самых необходимых функций в сцепе вагонов.
Гениальное. Прям гениальнейшее... Прям немыслимое чудо техники. И для трамвая подойдёт, и для метро, и для скоростных поездов. Опять совок впереди всех, да какие молодцы😂 Куда уж там автосцепки Джаннея, Виллисона, Шарфенберга...
@@checkpointstore1 and they are likely a weld on / bolt on solution, if the coupler completely fails you could just attach another. The cost of these things is likely nothing compared to the profits of operating.
@@-Hari-03 I don't think it would need air pressure relief and a drainage hole would be on the bottom. Maybe it is production related? But then why put it into the animation?
it must indeed be for equalizing pressure; if you notice, the protrusion fits pretty flushly into the socket and forms an enclosed space. the hole allows air to move out, otherwise it would be "squished" out the same way the coupler is trying to go in, creating resistance
One of the important parts of a properly functioning train coupler is the ability to move around while still remaining linked. A solid connection will likely be damaged the moment the train turns.
ok - and you can't imagine that some kind of connection is applied to the left and right of this coupler... but not shown... since this is about the coupling? what is next, you tell us that the train won't move without a locomotive, that is also not shown? heck, this thing won't even roll down a hill since there are no wheels!
If the connectors are mounted through a swinging link there’s a likelihood they wouldn’t be perfectly aligned when they went to connect. Instead flopped over to one side or another. Personally my problem with this system is inagining how difficult it would be to maintain that many closely fitting connectors.
..this was my intial tought seeing this, but i assume those r connected to a spindle hinge that can allow movement in any direction, so probably works for light trains... otherwise it is not a very roubust coupler.. under normal conditions it probably works fine..
Exis: yes, it need to be able withstand considerbly stress forces... turning, vibrations, pulling/stopping, track welds, derailing..etc .. this design is weak...
As a railroad employee, I can tell you these couplers are designed for passenger trains that rarely detach cars, and yes, the slack is at the base of the drawbars.
@@saxplayingcompnerd I'm able to arcticulate a reason for "why not", it's because in many places rail tracks are not smooth and couplings need space to compensate for movement of cars (one moving in relation to other)
@@meribor Because the snow and ice build up in it and freeze everything solid . That mechanism will not turn anymore and everything gets plugged up . Hope this helps .
You realize this is a very simplified cutaway model, right? Designed just to demonstrate how it works and not intended for production. Any actual coupler would have multiple backup mechanisms as well
The mechanism is nice, but it wont work for a train. this is attempting to join two cars that will have two betry different positions in travel, and this is too tight of a connection with no room for movement. there's a reason train connections have wiggle room.
It's been in standard use all across Japan for many decades, a country known for reliable trains. These couplers are mounted to carriages with enough flex. The mechanism shown is just the coupler.
@@ed_halley sure, i can accept that. as long as there is something that allows the connected cars to pivot around the coupling system then there shouldn't be an issue. but on face value the coupler itself (however nice it is) doesn't look like it would allow for it.
Scharfenberg/Schaku Coupler is similar and is Rigid. without wiggle room inside the coupler (its outside). These couplers are used on High Speed Trains with low Tonnage. Your Information is incorrect. The couplers shown in the video are already commonly used and very reliable. the least you could do is read the description before commenting like you know something about this? Who do people comment with such confidence on topics they know nothing about?
@@amandahugankiss4110If you watch a video of JR trains coupling, you will see that the arms are actually quite small. Plus, there aren’t actually any humans needed for decoupling since the arms are now hydraulically controlled.
regular trains are much longer and have a lot more weight with only one motor at the front (in most cases, at least), so their couples have a little bit of slack that allows them to start pulling carriages one by one, incrementing the load instead of starting to pull the whole train at once. it's also why you feel a sudden shock when you ride one of those trains and they start moving, you're rapidly catching up to the speed that the locomotive is already running at. subways and trams are much lighter and can have multiple drive wheels, so starting the whole train at once is not an issue, plus you remove the shock when starting / stopping the train for more comfort
Not a concept, in active service in Japan on several hundred trains since the 1930s. As for the difficulty uncoupling, they are hydraulically actuated nowadays so it’s not an issue and as trains in Japan generally keep the same configuration throughout service aside from freight it isn’t significant enough of a problem to change the entire standard for minuscule potential advantages
Or one reason could be that the train operator can do it themselves without needing to hop outside or extra worker to do it. There is zero reasons to do it manually if it can be automated.
@@Zeecontainers a) Hydraulic actuation is because of the forces needed (would make the hydraulics too large and expensive) but because of safety and time saving. b) Those are for passenger trains, not for freight trains. Passenger train only get coupled (in most parts of the world) when in the maintenance yard where there is no forces, the carriages are light etc. There is a reason why freight couplings have resisted automation for so long ....
This design was actually invented by railway engineer Mamoru Shibata in the 1930s (which is why it's known as the Shibata coupler). It has been the standard coupler used on all Japanese (and many Korean) passenger trains for almost a century now.