Le solaire et l'éolien produisent une énergie électrique avec perte s'il faut l'utiliser pour produire de l'hydrogène afin de palier à l'intermittance et perte additionnelle pour transformer l'hydrogène en gaz méthane pour palier à sa difficulté de stockage, et perte supplémentaire pour produire du GNL pour son exportation. Le schéma de TES Canada indique une transformation entière de l'électricité en gaz, ce qui ouvre l'option d'exportation d'autant que le co-fondateur de TES Canada est Marcel Van Poecke dont le pedigree est européen. Si tel est le cas, et que le client international trouve un approvisionnement à meilleur prix, Hydro-Québec serait en position privilégiée pour racheter certains actifs de TES à bas prix plutôt d'être un partenaire. Un motus operandi qui s'apparente à Northvoltz qui va fabriquer des batteries pour des véhicules de luxe de marque européenne. Pour d'abord privilégier le marché local, il faudrait que la transition énergétique procure un bénéfice surtout monétaire supérieure aux hydrocarbures aux yeux des opportunistes, ce qu'ils ne savent pas faire.
Merci pour vos lumières. Acceptabilité sociale grand mot pour rien. Les gouvernements peuvent aller de l'avant sans vraiment définir ce point. Très heureuse de savoir cela et tout le reste.
Toujours intéressant ces sujets. Je suis sûr la fin et je n'ai pas entendu parler de James Hansen. Sur l'urgence absolue. Au point que lui et son équipe disent que c'est inévitable. James Hansen !! Ça revient a la mise à l'écart de Denis Meadows (son propre choix). Du fait que nous sommes allés beaucoup trop loin sans rien changer... D'ailleurs la dernière mise à jour du rapport Meadows est claire...
Wow! félicitation c'est un magnifique outil de visualisation avec une flexibilité impressionnante! Bravo notamment pour la vulgarisation que permettra les analyses interactives!
"no battery can provide that much storage", well, ... how about a million batteries? It is the 21stCentury, maybe its time to rethink the "Grid" as it was handed to us. The analysis is fascinating, but, rather than optimizing the existing infrastructure of the "Grid" already worth, 100's? of Billions, what is the absolute BEST reinventing of what the Grid can be? widely dispersed, locally generated, smartly connected, way more instances of much smaller generation and storage vehicles. In other words, what future realization of a Grid that meets the needs of Canadians would represent the greatest return of wealth and prosperity to Canadians how can we maximize returns and income generation for us? I am also wondering in what way were future models of the water cycles integrated into your findings and how will possible climate changes affect your conclusions? Also, what exactly does, "it might be interesting to redo the market structure" "the more VRE integrated into the grid the more disconnected from reality it will become" mean? Consider, why not build a hybrid Transmission and Energy storage Distribution System. Rather than another :Mage-Project", why not build out smaller storage facilities on the current Distribution Grid, simple fascilities than could store useful amounts of energy to distribute at later times and then actualize the unique opportunities that the Vast amount of potential energy that we already have.
1) By reflecting away 30% of ISR the albedo, which would not exist w/o the atmosphere, makes the earth cooler than it would be without the atmosphere like that reflective panel set on the dash. Remove the atmosphere/GHGs and the earth becomes much like the moon, a 0.1 albedo, 20% more kJ/h, hot^3 on the lit side, cold^3 on the dark. Nikolov, Kramm (U of AK) and UCLA Diviner mission all tacitly agree. 2) the GHG up/down welling, “trapping”/”back” radiating, 100 % efficient, perpetual warming loop requires "extra" energy which it gets from 3) the terrestrial surface radiating that "extra" energy as an ideal, .95 emissivity black body which 4) it cannot do because of the non-radiative heat transfer processes of the contiguous atmospheric molecules. 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 = 0 RGHE + 0 GHG warming + 0 CAGW. All science backed up by experiment, the gold standard of classical science. www.linkedin.com/posts/nicholas-schroeder-55934820_climatechange-globalwarming-carbondioxide-activity-6655639704802852864-_5jW
*Green Energy Kills Native Culture, Freedom, Habitat, Water and Wildlife Worldwide* Greenhouse gases went up 45% in 30 years, the planet is heating faster at 5 nukes / sec 4 billion people now live at least one month per year with severe water shortages Trees grow faster and die younger more than ever before in hi temps drought fire and flood Yanks pump up fresh drinking water, poison it, pump it back underground to frack gas, to burn for electricity, to charge their EV batteries, in a mega drought -- and because of this Yanks cut emissions more switching to gas than Europe did switching to renewables, if you ignore all the leaky wells. Here are the thing hidden from you that you need to know 66% of people will live in water stressed areas by 2025 50% of thermal and hydro electric power will be threatened with water stress 40% of coal mines are water stressed, and so are 30% of planned hydro dams The earth was heating 4 nuclear bombs per second in 2014 The earth is heating 5 nuclear bombls per second in 2020 Net planetary heating is equal to 400,000 Hiroshima bombs per day Out of 1.2 billion vehicles, under 6 million are electric Electricity is 20% of energy -- renewable electricity is 4% -- solar & wind are 2% of energy 2% of energy is solar and wind + 4% of energy is renewable Planetary heating went up 46% in 50 years from 0.47 watts/m² to 0.87 watts/m² 350 ppm CO2 will not stop planetary heating We must stop burning 50% of fossil fuel in 10 years to stay below 1.5 C Our attempts to not cross 1.5 C are ineffectual and will kill everything off, here's why *Battery and bio-energy extraction will destroy tribal water and wildlife* 40% of insect species are at risk of extinction by 2050 Real climate racial justice = monthly private carbon dividends Greenhouse gases went up 45% in 30 years + 15% of energy will be renewalbe by 2040 Renewable energy cannot reduce heating in time to avoid 1.5 C 4% of energy is renewable + 4% of mammals are wild by weight We kill trees 2X faster than we plant them Trees grow faster and die younger in fires floods & droughts It takes one ton of coal to make 12 solar panels Most solar panels will become unrecyclable toxic waste by 2050 at 6 million tons / yr Yes, we can technically recycle most of a solar panel, but it is unprofitable to do so *Vaclav Smil says:* North Euro offshore wind turbines work 33% of the time North Euro onshore turbines work 22% of the time North Euro solar panels work 11% of the time Over 60 yrs, jets are 68% more efficient and fly 60X more passengers Efficiency is not the anwwer *Green energy in Europe is open fraud* Europe burns 80% of the globe's wood pellets for renewable electricity Europe burns 80% of its curbside recycled plastic & paper for recycled electricity Europe burns 50% of its palm oil cargo in diesel engines for green bio-energy Dams destroy 80% of river wildlife up and down the rivers Europe's global carbon fund is rife with corruption *Support James Hansen's monthly private carbon dividends* 100% to you 0% to governments & corporations That's why all governments and corporations hate it That's why both socialists and capitalists hate it Monthly Private Dividends = *Real* Climate Racial Justice (not the academic kind) 26 Nobel Prize winning economists support James Hansen’s monthly dividends, including: 3,589 U.S. Economists, 4 Former Chairs of the Federal Reserve and ALL 15 Former Chairs of the Council of Economic Adviser You can find facts, sources & links at Loki's Revenge blog on wordpress Most people ignore me, delete or shadow ban me
*Earth is warming at the rate of 5 nuclear bombs per second* Ice is melting at 1 million tons per minute per year 4% of mammals are wild and 68% have been wiped out in 50 years Humans & livestock caused 80% of extinctions, livestock cause 25% of infectious disease Weather = flash floods + flash fires + flash droughts + flash mobs Climate = 30 years of weather + you don't got time to worry about climate 1 million species of plants and animals at risk of extinction ( Nat Geo 2019 ) 97% of great fresh water species gone since 1970 ( Guardian 2019 ) 96% of mammals are livestock and human ( Ecowatch 2018 ) 96% of tigers gone in 100 years ( IFL Science 2019 ) 90% of elephants gone in 100 years ( Hurriet 2019 ) 90% of lions gone in 100 years ( African Impact 2019 ) 90% of Leatherback sea turtles gone since 1980 ( Earth Watch undated ) 90% of Monarch Butterflies gone in 20 years ( Inhabitat 2014 ) 80% of Antarctic Krill gone in 30 years ( Research Gate 2005 ) 77% of Eastern lowland gorillas gone since 1996 ( Treehugger 2020 ) 68% of world’s wildlife has been wiped out since 1970 ( Mongabay 2020 ) 50% of Marine vertebrates gone since 1970 ( WWF 2015 ) 50% of Great Barrier Reef gone since 1985 ( Live Science 2012 ) 40% of Giraffes gone since 1990 ( NRDC 2019 ) 40% less insects in next 30 years ( PNAS 2019 ) 4% of mammals are wildlife ( Vegan News 2020 ) 700 Marine Species Might Go Extinct Because of Plastic ( Green Planet 2019 ) 500 vertebrate species of less than 1,000 individuals ( PNAS 2020 ) 500 species of animal have gone extinct since 1900 ( RD 2019 ) With 23 billion chickens on earth, if one sneezes we all get the flu, covids et al are here to stay Livestock use 80% of antibiotics, cause 50% of animal to human infectious disease, and the age of effective antibiotics is nearly over *Green Energy Sources & Numbers* 2020 : 2% of global energy is solar and wind -- after 20 yrs trying ( IEA stats 2020 ) 2020 : CO2 up 60% in 30 yrs : up 30% in 15 yrs 2030 : 50% of world will be short of water 2040 : 15% of global energy will be renewable 2050 : 28% of global energy will be renewable, at best -- assuming no snags or snafus 2050 : 600 ppm CO2 BAU = 2X safe limit of 300 ppm set by James Hansen In 1992 fossil fuel provided 80% of our energy In 2018 fossil fuel provided 80% of our energy Vaclav Smil says energy transformations take a minimum of 75 years This is because electricity is 20% of global energy use Multiple cascading tipping point collapse starts at 1.5 °C just like dominoes We have to stop burning 50% of fuel in 10 years to stop runaway hothouse mass extinction Runaway hothouse mass extinction cannot be stopped or reversed once started *REAL CLIMATE JUSTICE = 100% PRIVATE GLOBAL CARBON UBI = 0% FOR GOVERNMENTS* The key to effective private dividends is a monthly rebate deposit to citizens only Not to corporations or governments, that's why corporations and governments hate it Private dividends were first proposed by James Hansen and several economists 10 years ago *27 Nobel Prize winning economists* support Hansen's dividends, including: 3,589 U.S. Economists, 4 Former Chairs of the Federal Reserve and ALL 15 Former Chairs of the Council of Economic Advisers He said private monthly dividends would unite left and right to reduce emissions faster than any other way Dams and bio-energy are ecological disaster zones 80% of river life is gone and water proxy dam wars are in Africa and Asia 50% of Euro Nord renewable electricity comes from burning imported trees We can’t burn forests for electricity to save us from the climate We can’t build wildfire suppression big enough to handle future wildfires Forest fires will burn faster than we can plant trees We burn corn, soy and palm oil in cars and will do so until 2030 so far We burn recycled plastic and paper for electricity and call it recycled electricity Plastic harms the plankton that produce 10% of earth's oxygen In the last 20 years, petrochemical demand grew 7X human population growth We don’t have enough land for bio-energy, we're losing soil and water too fast To get 30% of energy from algae would take a country the size of Argentina To get 20% of global energy from solar in 30 years, we need panels 3X faster than now By 2050, there will be 78 million metric tons of solar panel waste, generating 6 million metric tons of new solar panel waste annually. Standard electronics recycling methods don’t cut it for solar panels. ( Wired ) By 2040 not even half of all cars will be electric By 2040 we will have 10% less food, water and habitat if we’re lucky zzzz
*Earth is warming at the rate of 5 nuclear bombs per second* Ice is melting at 1 million tons per minute per year 4% of mammals are wild and 68% have been wiped out in 50 years Humans & livestock caused 80% of extinctions, livestock cause 25% of infectious disease Weather = flash floods + flash fires + flash droughts + flash mobs Climate = 30 years of weather + you don't got time to worry about climate 1 million species of plants and animals at risk of extinction ( Nat Geo 2019 ) 97% of great fresh water species gone since 1970 ( Guardian 2019 ) 96% of mammals are livestock and human ( Ecowatch 2018 ) 96% of tigers gone in 100 years ( IFL Science 2019 ) 90% of elephants gone in 100 years ( Hurriet 2019 ) 90% of lions gone in 100 years ( African Impact 2019 ) 90% of Leatherback sea turtles gone since 1980 ( Earth Watch undated ) 90% of Monarch Butterflies gone in 20 years ( Inhabitat 2014 ) 80% of Antarctic Krill gone in 30 years ( Research Gate 2005 ) 77% of Eastern lowland gorillas gone since 1996 ( Treehugger 2020 ) 68% of world’s wildlife has been wiped out since 1970 ( Mongabay 2020 ) 50% of Marine vertebrates gone since 1970 ( WWF 2015 ) 50% of Great Barrier Reef gone since 1985 ( Live Science 2012 ) 40% of Giraffes gone since 1990 ( NRDC 2019 ) 40% less insects in next 30 years ( PNAS 2019 ) 4% of mammals are wildlife ( Vegan News 2020 ) 700 Marine Species Might Go Extinct Because of Plastic ( Green Planet 2019 ) 500 vertebrate species of less than 1,000 individuals ( PNAS 2020 ) 500 species of animal have gone extinct since 1900 ( RD 2019 ) With 23 billion chickens on earth, if one sneezes we all get the flu, covids et al are here to stay Livestock use 80% of antibiotics, cause 50% of animal to human infectious disease, and the age of effective antibiotics is nearly over *Green Energy Sources & Numbers* 2020 : 2% of global energy is solar and wind -- after 20 yrs trying ( IEA stats 2020 ) 2020 : CO2 up 60% in 30 yrs : up 30% in 15 yrs 2030 : 50% of world will be short of water 2040 : 15% of global energy will be renewable 2050 : 28% of global energy will be renewable, at best -- assuming no snags or snafus 2050 : 600 ppm CO2 BAU = 2X safe limit of 300 ppm set by James Hansen In 1992 fossil fuel provided 80% of our energy In 2018 fossil fuel provided 80% of our energy Vaclav Smil says energy transformations take a minimum of 75 years This is because electricity is 20% of global energy use Multiple cascading tipping point collapse starts at 1.5 °C just like dominoes We have to stop burning 50% of fuel in 10 years to stop runaway hothouse mass extinction Runaway hothouse mass extinction cannot be stopped or reversed once started *REAL CLIMATE JUSTICE = 100% PRIVATE GLOBAL CARBON UBI = 0% FOR GOVERNMENTS* The key to effective private dividends is a monthly rebate deposit to citizens only Not to corporations or governments, that's why corporations and governments hate it Private dividends were first proposed by James Hansen and several economists 10 years ago *27 Nobel Prize winning economists* support Hansen's dividends, including: 3,589 U.S. Economists, 4 Former Chairs of the Federal Reserve and ALL 15 Former Chairs of the Council of Economic Advisers He said private monthly dividends would unite left and right to reduce emissions faster than any other way Dams and bio-energy are ecological disaster zones 80% of river life is gone and water proxy dam wars are in Africa and Asia 50% of Euro Nord renewable electricity comes from burning imported trees We can’t burn forests for electricity to save us from the climate We can’t build wildfire suppression big enough to handle future wildfires Forest fires will burn faster than we can plant trees We burn corn, soy and palm oil in cars and will do so until 2030 so far We burn recycled plastic and paper for electricity and call it recycled electricity Plastic harms the plankton that produce 10% of earth's oxygen In the last 20 years, petrochemical demand grew 7X human population growth We don’t have enough land for bio-energy, we're losing soil and water too fast To get 30% of energy from algae would take a country the size of Argentina To get 20% of global energy from solar in 30 years, we need panels 3X faster than now By 2050, there will be 78 million metric tons of solar panel waste, generating 6 million metric tons of new solar panel waste annually. Standard electronics recycling methods don’t cut it for solar panels. ( Wired ) By 2040 not even half of all cars will be electric By 2040 we will have 10% less food, water and habitat if we’re lucky zzzzz
