I have a Xiao from maker Dong Xue Hua in G (Root note D), but the Major 7 (F#/Gb) is a bit flat. Is this common on Xiao flutes or is it just poorly intonated? It cost about $120.
Please explain what is the functionality of the two bottom holes of the flute at the bottom of the flute (often they are on the back of the flute)? In theory, the third hole from the bottom is the lowest note of the flute with all playing (finger) holes (eight) closed, and it turns out that the wavelength is limited by this hole. Why are two more holes needed below, for what reason?
Short answer, for better tuning. If those 2 holes didn't exist, the lowest note's "hole" would be the end of the flute. By making those extra 2 holes, the maker can better control the tuning.
Thank you for this touching and inspiring documentary, guys. What a beautiful symbiosis of Geoffrey's and Blayne's skills. I like the soundtrack too. It is such a magical moment to watch a piece of fragrant wood being turned into a musical instrument. I can feel the joy when you sit down in the evening and play the flute you just made.
What a great place you live in, Geoffrey! But, isn't his much automatisation excessive for these simple instruments? Does it really saves time? You still make undercutting with a dremel. Wouldn't it be as effective (and cheaper) to make toneholes and so on with just a hand drillpress and no CNCs? This equipment is no way cheap, is it, i spose? (This is just a look and curiosity from outside, no unneeded advice).
Yes, it’s a lovely place to live :-) As for automation, it absolutely saves time. I worked full-time for about ten years without that type of equipment, so I’ve done it both ways. As my workload increased and there was more demand for my instruments, I had to decide how best to manage and I was not interested in employing helpers (that has it’s own complications and headaches). I prefer to work alone, and the CNC equipment helped me to keep making flutes without wearing myself out. And of course, the CNC machine allows me to do a lot of interesting things that are not actually shown in the video (this video is me making one of my Essential Flutes, which are of a more simple design). No, the equipment is not cheap, but it’s just another tool. A flute maker who is just starting out might only be able to buy something like a band saw, a small drill press and a lathe, and that would be a big expense for a novice maker. And there are bansuri makers in India who make flutes with nothing but a handsaw, a couple of files and a metal rod that they heat in a fire! It’s all a matter of scale and the type of work you want to do. For some perspective, check out this video of recorder making-it’s very interesting: ru-vid.com/video/%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BE-fkxn1H9hFM4.html
I've listened to Scott August play your rim blown flutes, absolutely beautiful. These instruments, along with fipple style flutes, really speak to me. Thanks for sharing a little of your process. This gives me something to concentrate on saving up for :)
Just ordered a Xiao in Granadillo a few days ago. Super excited to receive it and look forward to learning how to play one of these beautiful instruments!
