2:15 Wrong approach#1: No visual of needle, just trajectory 3:01 Wrong approach#2: How to pierce the carotid a. 12:16 The creep technique_schematic 12:59 Right approach#1: Creep technique on a model 14:18 Methods to improve the view - effect of valsalva on IJV 14:40 Right approach#2: How to be sure we are not in the carotid - Check guidewire BEFORE cannulation 19:53 Do not cannulate potentially thrombogenic areas with high turbulence
Another limitation would be acute on chronic processes as someone with hfpef would have chronic diastolic dysfunction with chronically elevated filling pressures
The most established index to describe diastology is Tau: ru-vid.com/video/%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BE-pdyj45xygSc.html Unfortunately, the above approach is badly affected due to ru-vid.com/video/%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BE-2lm-hxeavfo.html
if you have mitral regurgitation how do you calculate it then? How would you approach these cases if mitral regurgitation was present?Thank you for the nice video!