“Gallium” was a name I had inside my mind since I first started this YT channel. I went on a random name generator and after a few attempts, got the name “Gonzollium”. So I smushed them together to make the channel called: “Gallium-Gonzollium”. You can also call me 'Galliums' for short.
6:35 nah he's too smart to die ;) 7:44 I don't think it's possible to stand on a rocket, especially when it's moving at almost as the speed of light 8:13 hold tight buddy!
Prograde 🔁 ✅🧭 and Retrograde 🔄 🔙❌ Motion: Imagine you’re watching cars race around a track. Most of the cars 🏎️ are going in the SAME DIRECTION ✅🧭, but every once in a while, one car might seem to go BACKWARDS 🔙❌ compared to the others. In space, planets and moons can appear to do something similar! Prograde Motion - **What It Is:** Prograde motion is when a Planet 🌍 or Moon 🌕moves in the SAME DIRECTION as the rotation of its parent star (like the Sun ☀️) or the main planet it orbits. - **Example:** Earth and most other planets in our solar system orbit the Sun in the SAME DIRECTION ↩️ that the Sun spins. This is Prograde Motion. Real-World Analogy - **Race Track:** Imagine all the cars on a race track moving in a Clockwise Direction 🏎️🔁. That’s like Prograde Motion. Tips and Tricks to Remember - **Mnemonic:** "Pro means go!" - Prograde motion is the normal, forward direction ✅🧭. Retrograde Motion - **What It Is:** Retrograde motion is when a Planet 🌍 or Moon 🌕 appears to move BACKWARDS 🔄, OPPOSITE to the direction of the rotation of its parent star or the main planet it orbits. - **Example:** Some moons, like Triton, orbit their planets in the OPPOSITE DIRECTION ↪️ to the planet's rotation. Occasionally, planets like Mars can appear to move BACKWARDS in the sky from our perspective on Earth. This is called Retrograde Motion. Real-World Analogy - **Race Track Backward:** Imagine one car 🏎️ on the race track starts moving in the OPPOSITE DIRECTION 🔙❌ to all the other cars. That’s like Retrograde Motion. Tips and Tricks to Remember - **Mnemonic:** "Retro means reverse!" - Retrograde motion is the BACKWARDS, OPPOSITE direction. Importance in Space - **Understanding Orbits:** Knowing whether a planet or moon is in Prograde 🔁 or Retrograde 🔄 Motion helps astronomers understand how celestial bodies move and interact. - **Predicting Positions:** It allows scientists to predict where planets and moons will be in the future, which is important for space missions and observations. What Happens If We Didn’t Have It? - **Confusion in Observations:** Without understanding Prograde 🔁 and Retrograde 🔄 Motion, it would be confusing 😵💫 to track and predict the positions of planets 🪐 and moons 🌕. - **Misperceptions:** Early astronomers were puzzled by the apparent BACKWARD motion 🔙 of some planets, which led to the development of better models of our solar system. Planet Analogies - **Earth:** Earth orbits the Sun in a Prograde Direction ✅🧭, just like most other planets in the solar system 🔁. - **Mars Retrograde:** From Earth, sometimes Mars seems to move BACKWARDS 🔙❌ in the sky because of the relative positions and motions of Earth and Mars. This apparent backward movement 🔄 is called Retrograde Motion. Yarkovsky Effect - **What It Is:** The Yarkovsky Effect is a force 💪 acting on a rotating body in space ☄️, caused by the way it ABSORBS SUNLIGHT 🔆 and then RE-EMITS that energy as heat 🥵. This re-emission of heat can cause a SMALL but SIGNIFICANT PUSH on the body ☄️🫷, changing its orbit over time. - **Example:** An asteroid heats up during the day and cools down at night. The heat is RADIATED away more STRONGLY 🥵💪 in the evening side 🌇, creating a TINY THRUST that can slowly ALTER the asteroid’s path ☄️🧭. Real-World Analogy - **Spinning Carousel:** Imagine a spinning carousel 🎠 in the sun ☀️. One side gets WARMER 🥵 and RADIATES HEAT🔥, pushing it very slightly in a different direction . Tips and Tricks to Remember - **Mnemonic:** "Sunlight sway" - Sunlight 🔆 HEATS one side of an Asteroid ☄️ more than the other, causing it to SWAY in its orbit. Relation to Prograde vs. Retrograde - **Prograde Motion and Yarkovsky Effect:** If an Asteroid is rotating in a Prograde Direction (SAME DIRECTION AS ITS ORBIT ✅🧭), the Yarkovsky Effect can cause it to spiral 🌀 OUTWARD ⬅️➡️ over time ⏳. - **Retrograde Motion and Yarkovsky Effect:** If an Asteroid is rotating in a Retrograde Direction (OPPOSITE TO ITS ORBIT), the Yarkovsky effect can cause it to spiral 🌀 INWARD ➡️⬅️. Summary - **Prograde Motion:** Movement in the NORMAL, FORWARD DIRECTION ✅🧭 (like most planets orbiting the Sun). - **Analogy:** All cars on a race track moving CLOCKWISE 🏎️🔁. - **Mnemonic:** "Pro means go!" - **Retrograde Motion:** Movement in the OPPOSITE, BACKWARD DIRECTION (like Mars appearing to move backward in the sky). - **Analogy:** One car on a race track moving COUNTER-CLOCKWISE 🏎️🔄. - **Mnemonic:** "Retro means reverse!" - **Yarkovsky Effect:** A tiny force 🔅💪 acting on a rotating body ☄️ in space due to the way it ABSORBS and RE-EMITS sunlight 🔆 as heat 🥵🔥. - **Analogy:** Spinning carousel warming in the sun. - **Mnemonic:** "Sunlight sway" Understanding Prograde and Retrograde Motion helps us make sense of the MOVEMENTS of planets 🪐 and moons 🌕, making it easier to study and explore our universe 🌌. The Yarkovsky Effect adds another layer, showing how Sunlight 🔆 can even change the paths of Asteroids ☄️ over long periods ⏳.
What is the Coriolis Force in Physics 🎠🌀↩️? The Coriolis force is like a magic twist 🌀 that makes MOVING THINGS CURVE ↩️ when they're traveling across something that's SPINNING 😵💫. Imagine you're trying to walk straight on a merry-go-round 🎠. Even though you TRY to walk straight ❌📏, you end up CURVING ↩️ because the merry-go-round is SPINNING under your feet 🌀👣. What the Coriolis Force Does - **Causes Curves:** It makes objects that are moving straight 📏 appear to CURVE ↩️ because the ground (or the surface they're moving over) is rotating 🌀. - **Affects Weather:** It causes winds and ocean currents to twist and turn. This is why hurricanes spin! 🌪️ Real-World Analogy - **Merry-Go-Round:** Picture a merry-go-round at the playground 🎠. If you try to walk STRAIGHT from the center to the edge while it's SPINNING, you won't walk in a straight line ❌📏. Instead, you'll curve ↩️. This curving effect is due to the Coriolis force. Tips and Tricks to Remember - **Mnemonic:** "Curving on a Roundabout" - Remember that Coriolis force 🌀 makes things curve ↩️ on a spinning surface 🎠. - **Earth as a Merry-Go-Round:** Think of Earth like a giant merry-go-round. Objects like winds and currents curve because the Earth is spinning. Why the Coriolis Force is Important - **Weather Patterns:** It helps explain why storms and weather systems move in certain ways. For example, it makes hurricanes spin counterclockwise🌪️🔄 in the Northern Hemisphere and clockwise🌪️🔁 in the Southern Hemisphere. - **Navigation:** Pilots and ship captains👨✈️need to account for the Coriolis force 🌀 when planning their routes, especially over long distances. Example Analogy - **Throwing a Ball on a Merry-Go-Round:** Imagine you're on a spinning merry-go-round 🎠 and you try to throw a ball ⚾️ straight to a friend. INSTEAD of going STRAIGHT ❌📏, the ball CURVES ↩️ because the merry-go-round is spinning 🌀. That's the Coriolis force in action! Informative Information - **Earth’s Rotation:** The Coriolis force arises because the Earth rotates 🌍🔄. It’s STRONGER near the POLES 💪 and WEAKER at the EQUATOR 😫. - **Direction of Deflection:** In the Northern Hemisphere, moving objects deflect to the RIGHT ↪️ (Clockwise). In the Southern Hemisphere, they deflect to the LEFT ↩️ (Counter Clockwise). Summary - **Coriolis Force:** A force that makes moving objects CURVE ↩️ when they're on a ROTATING SURFACE, like Earth 🌍. - **Purpose:** Explains the curving paths of winds, ocean currents, and other moving objects. - **Importance:** Crucial for understanding weather patterns and navigation. - **Analogy:** Like TRYING to walk STRAIGHT on a SPINNING merry-go-round 🎠 but ending up CURVING ↩️🌀😵💫. - **Tips to Remember:** Think of Earth 🌍 as a spinning merry-go-round 🎠 that makes moving things curve 🌀. Using this magical twist called the Coriolis force, we can understand and predict how the winds blow, how ocean currents flow, and how to navigate the skies and seas more accurately!
2:56 I think 6/0 not equal 6÷0 because of your explaination mentioned earlier (that is, / is ÷ in most programming languages) Often times if you try to divide by zero in programming, you'll get hit with NaN (Not a Number) hence why nothing is there. Might be wrong! Feel free to correct me.
The hypercube explanation just blows my mind because that's probably my first time realizing how people imagined dimensions with numbers. It's not just the sides that are measured. It's the unit space in between.
There is such an emotion of tiny awe when you see his first =100 formula zoomed out. He's not just doing math. He's existing in theoretical INFINITY. His tiny simple addition is part of the universe. It almost feels chilling.
I just found something out while TSC was on the rocket. He wasn't wearing a space suit, therefore there wasn't any oxygen to breathe! He would be dead by now!
New discoveries 0:14 (1=1) 0:45 2=(1+1) 1:00 New Discovery: you reached 100 :D 1:14 1+99=100 | 100=(99+1) 1:25 100-1=99 is the opposite of 100+1=101 1:33 New Discovery: 0 1:35 New Discovery: Negative numbers! 1:39 -1=e^i(pi) 2:05 Negative Numbers are also probably unique 2:25 New Discovery: Multiplication 2:36 New Discovery: Division 3:04 Exponentials 3:32 Division over answer 3:40 New Discovery: Square root 3:49 Strange number 4:16 e^i(pi = -cos(pi)+isin(pi) 5:13 oof the i 5:37 yay we made a circle 5:59 theta*r 6:20 trying to do something 6:50 pi 6:55 pi 7:19 you made him with just math MAKING MORE AT 25 LIKES
In Particle Physics ⚛️, "Spin" is a fundamental property of Elementary Particles, like Electrons⚡️⚛️ and Quarks 🔴🔵🟢. Now, imagine you're playing with a spinning top. When the top spins, it has a property called "ANGULAR MOMENTUM" which makes it rotate around an axis 😵💫. In particle physics, "Spin" is a bit like that, but it's NOT QUITE the same as physical rotational spinning ❌😵💫. 1. **Physical Rotational Spinning:** When you spin a top or a ball 🏈, it physically rotates around an axis. You can SEE IT spinning 👀😵💫, and it has a MEASURABLE RATE of rotation. It's like watching a fan blade spin around. 2. **"Spin" in Particle Physics:** Now, let's talk about "Spin" in the particle physics world 😵💫⚛️. Imagine you have a tiny ball 🏈, SO TINY you can't even see it 🫥. This "Spin" property ISN’T ABOUT the ball ❌🏈 physically rotating like a spinning top. Instead, it's a FUNDAMENTAL PROPERTY of the particle, kind of like an invisible tag 🫥🏷️ that says how "spinny" the particle is. Think of it like this: Imagine you're playing a game of "spin the bottle," but INSTEAD of a physical bottle spinning around ❌🍾, it's like each player has a HIDDEN TAG 🫥🏷️ that tells you how much "Spin" they have. You CAN’T see the tag ❌👀, but it tells you something important about how the game works. So, in Particle Physics, "Spin" 😵💫⚛️ ISN’T ABOUT physical rotation like a spinning top ❌🏈. It's a fundamental property of particles ⚛️ that INFLUENCES how they INTERACT 🤝 with each other and with other forces in the universe 🌌. (One tip is to think of Physical Spinning like something you can SEE 👀 and FEEL 🤚, like a spinning top or a fan blade. "Spin" in Particle Physics 😵💫⚛️ is more like an invisible property, a hidden tag 🫥🏷️ that particles have that tells you how much “Spin” they have. “Spin” 😵💫⚛️ is also a FUNDAMENTAL PROPERTY of particles that influences how they interact 🤝 with other particles ⚛️ and forces 💪 in the universe 🌌, kind of like a secret superpower!)
