Neuromodulation approaches.
We can determine the Neuromodulation as "An alteration or modulation of the corrupt nerve activity by electrical stimulation or chemical agents"
The Neuromodulation is carried out to normalize or modulate nervous tissue function.
Neuromodulation interventions consists of 5 different surgeries performed in different diseases.
Deep Brain Stimulation for;
Parkinson’s Disease
Dystonia
Essential Tremor
Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD)
Epilepsy
Spinal Cord Stimulation for;
Intractable Pain
Diabetic Neuropathy
Failed Back and Neck Surgery
Buerger Disease
Phantom Pain
Ischemic Pain
Sacral Stimulation for;
Urinary Incontinence
Urge incontinence
Fecal Incontinence
Interstitial Cystitis
Overactive Bladder
Urinary Retention
Urinary Urgency-Frequency
Vagal Stimulation for;
Intractable Epilepsy
Major Depression
Episodic Cluster Headache
Intrathecal Baclofen Pump for;
Intractable Spasticity
Intractable Pain.