Manikchari is an Upazila of Khagrachari Hill District in the Division of Chittagong, Bangladesh. It is bounded by Ramgarh upazila on the north, Fatikchari upazila on the south and west, Lakshmichari upazila on the east. Its distance from the district headquarters is about 56 km. It was recognized as Manikchhari Thana in 1976. Manikchhari is now recognized as an upazila consisting of only two unions is the smallest upazila of Khagrachhari Hill District.
There is a wonderful story about the naming of Manikchari. It is said that a long time ago, a person from Tripura found a precious gem while fishing in this Chhara River. The river from which the gem was recovered was named Manikchhari. The ancient Mung Palace is the main archaeological heritage of this upazila.
The Manikchari royal family has a long history. The palace was established in Manikchari in 1798 by King Kangjoy, the successor of the Arakanese emperor Manaraja Gree. He married a princess of the Tripura dynasty. After got marriage he came to this place called Mahamuni in Manikchhari upazila of Khagrachhari district with five hundred families from the state of Tripura and established this dynasty and palace. Although, King Kangjoy established this dynasty, his son Kioza Sein was recognized as the first king and founder of the dynasty by the then British government of India. In 1826, when King Kioza was only seven years old, his father, King Kangjoy, died. Kioza had to ascend the throne at very tender age to run the kingdom. As a minor, King Kioza Sein ruled for about fourteen years under the supervision of his uncle. Then the heirs of this dynasty continued to rule this dynasty.
During the war of liberation in 1971, the occupying Pak Army and their local allies bombed and destroyed the picturesque Mong Rajbari built by Burmese artisans. At the end of the war, King Mpru Sein built a new palace on the ruins of the palace.
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8 окт 2020
