Jaisalmer Fort, also known as Sonar Quila (Golden Fort), is a prominent Historical Tourist Place in Jaisalmer, Rajasthan, India. Here's some information about it:
History and Architecture:
Construction: Jaisalmer Fort was built in 1156 AD by Rawal Jaisal, the Rajput ruler.
Location: The fort is situated on Trikuta Hill in the Thar Desert.
Material: The fort is constructed using yellow sandstone, giving it a golden hue, especially during sunset, which is why it is also known as the Golden Fort.
Structure: The fort has 99 bastions, and it encompasses several palaces, Jain temples, and Havelis (mansions). It is surrounded by a massive wall that stretches over 5 kilometers.
Key Features
Raj Mahal (Royal Palace): The palace inside the fort is a major attraction with its intricate carvings and beautiful architecture.
Jain Temples: There are seven Jain temples inside the fort, built between the 12th and 16th centuries, known for their beautiful architecture and intricate carvings.
Laxminath Temple: A significant Hindu temple dedicated to Laxminath, a form of Vishnu, is also located within the fort.
Havelis: The fort is home to several ornate Havelis, which were the residences of wealthy merchants. Patwon Ki Haveli and Salim Singh Ki Haveli are particularly famous.
Market and Streets: The narrow streets within the fort are lined with shops selling textiles, antiques, and local handicrafts.
Significance
UNESCO World Heritage Site: Jaisalmer Fort is part of the UNESCO World Heritage Site list under the group "Hill Forts of Rajasthan."
Cultural Heritage: The fort is a living fort, meaning that it is still inhabited by a sizable population. About one-fourth of the city's population still resides within the fort.
Tourism: It is a major tourist attraction, drawing visitors for its historical significance, architectural beauty, and vibrant local culture.
Visiting Tips
Best Time to Visit: The ideal time to visit Jaisalmer Fort is during the winter months, from October to March when the weather is pleasant.
Guided Tours: Hiring a guide is recommended to fully appreciate the historical and architectural details of the fort.
Photography: The fort offers stunning views of the surrounding city and desert, making it a paradise for photographers.
Jaisalmer Fort stands as a testament to the rich history and culture of Rajasthan, offering a unique blend of architectural brilliance and living heritage.
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16 окт 2024
