ATACMS是一種超音速遠程戰術導彈系統，可從陸軍多管火箭系統中發射，也可以從空軍的B－52轟炸機上投擲，還可以從海軍的潛艇和艦艇上發射，目前已研製出多種型號的產品。該項目由美國陸軍發起，於70年代末期正式提出，並由美國陸軍導彈司令部負責，合同商是洛拉爾·沃特系統公司。 80年代中期，曾提出過多種方案，例如，常規遠距離武器，聯合戰術導彈系統，聯合戰術導彈陸軍系統。 90年代以後才改名為ATACMS。
ATACMS全長396厘米，直徑為60.69厘米，重1530公斤，最大射程為124～150千米，增程型ATACMS射程可達到248～300千米。導彈的推進器採用由大西洋研究公司研製生產的固體燃料火箭發動機，薩吉特工業公司提供火箭發動機殼體。由於採用了增強型火箭發動機，因此裝有6枚智能反坦克子彈藥(BAT)或275枚子彈藥的ATACMS射程可達490千米。
該導彈的控制系統採用霍尼韋爾防禦系統公司提供的H-700-3A環形激光陀螺慣性制導系統。美國陸軍還打算把改進的通信偵察系統“護欄”V型和“奎克露克”2型、先進合成孔徑雷達系統、遠程監視裝置、GUARDRAIL通用傳感器和無人駕駛飛行器用於ATACMS的目標探測和定位，另外它裝有全球定位系統接收機，法國宇航公司則提供了供ATACMS使用的熱電池。
ATACMS is a supersonic long-range tactical missile system, which can be launched from the Army’s multiple rocket system, can also be thrown from the Air Force’s B-52 bomber, and can also be launched from the Navy’s submarines and ships. A variety of types have been developed. Model of the product. The project was initiated by the U.S. Army and formally proposed in the late 1970s. It was under the responsibility of the U.S. Army Missile Command. The contractor was Loral Water Systems. In the mid-1980s, various proposals were proposed, such as conventional long-range weapons, joint tactical missile systems, and joint tactical missile army systems. It was renamed ATACMS after the 1990s.
ATACMS has a total length of 396 cm, a diameter of 60.69 cm, a weight of 1530 kg, and a maximum range of 124 to 150 kilometers. The extended range ATACMS has a range of 248 to 300 kilometers. The thruster of the missile uses a solid fuel rocket engine developed and produced by Atlantic Research Corporation, and Sagit Industries provides the rocket engine housing. Thanks to the enhanced rocket engine, the ATACMS equipped with 6 intelligent anti-tank submunitions (BAT) or 275 submunitions has a range of up to 490 kilometers.
The missile's control system uses the H-700-3A ring laser gyro inertial guidance system provided by Honeywell Defense Systems. The U.S. Army also intends to use the improved communication reconnaissance system "Guardrail" Type V and "Quick Luke" Type 2, Advanced Synthetic Aperture Radar System, Long-range Surveillance Device, GUARDRAIL Universal Sensor and Unmanned Aerial Vehicle for ATACMS' target detection and In addition, it is equipped with a GPS receiver, and French Aerospace Corporation provides a thermal battery for ATACMS.
11 сен 2024
