主要内容： 对一架性能优良的战机来说，如果航空发动机是它的“心脏”，那么空心涡轮叶片就是这颗“心脏”的主动脉。空心涡轮叶片是航空发动机最重要的部件之一，关乎着航空航天和能源工业的发展。然而新中国成立之初，中国没有空心涡轮叶片。直到20世纪60年代中期，在一位科学家的不懈努力下，中国研发出第一代空心涡轮叶片，这个人就是材料科学家、战略科学家-师昌绪。
师昌绪（1920年11月15日-2014年11月10日） ，河北徐水人。金属学及材料科学家，战略科学家，中国科学院学部委员（院士），中国工程院院士，第三世界科学院院士。生前是中国科学院金属研究所名誉所长、研究员，国家自然科学基金委员会特邀顾问。
师昌绪1945年毕业于西北工学院；1948年获得美国密苏里大学矿冶学院硕士学位；1952年6月从圣母大学毕业，并获得博士学位；1955年-1984年任职于中国科学院金属研究所 ；1978年任中国科学院金属研究所副所长；1980年当选为中国科学院学部委员（院士）；1980年-1986年任中国科学院金属研究所所长；1986年2月任国家自然科学基金委员会副主任；1994年任中国工程院副院长 ，并当选为中国工程院院士；1995年当选为第三世界科学院院士（现发展中国家科学院院士）；2014年11月10日在北京逝世，享年94岁
Main content: For a fighter aircraft with excellent performance, if the aeroengine is its "heart", then the hollow turbine blades are the aorta of this "heart". Hollow turbine blades are one of the most important components of aerospace engines and are related to the development of the aerospace and energy industries. However, when the People's Republic of China was founded, there were no hollow turbine blades in China. It was not until the mid-1960s that China developed the first generation of hollow turbine blades with the unremitting efforts of a scientist. This person was Shi Changxu, a materials scientist and strategic scientist.
Shi Changxu (November 15, 1920 - November 10, 2014) was born in Xushui, Hebei Province. Metallurgy and materials scientist, strategic scientist, member (academician) of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering, and academician of the Third World Academy of Sciences. During his lifetime, he was the honorary director and researcher of the Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, and a special consultant to the National Natural Science Foundation of China.
Shi Changxu graduated from Northwestern Polytechnical Institute in 1945; received a master's degree from the School of Mining and Metallurgy of the University of Missouri in 1948; graduated from the University of Notre Dame in June 1952 and received a doctorate; from 1955 to 1984, he worked at the Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences; In 1978, he served as deputy director of the Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences; in 1980, he was elected as a member (academician) of the Chinese Academy of Sciences; from 1980 to 1986, he served as director of the Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences; in February 1986, he served as deputy director of the National Natural Science Foundation of China ; In 1994, he served as vice president of the Chinese Academy of Engineering and was elected as an academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering; in 1995, he was elected as an academician of the Third World Academy of Sciences (now an academician of the Academy of Sciences of Developing Countries); died in Beijing on November 10, 2014, at the age of 94
令美国惧怕，百般阻挠禁止他回国！为国产战机换装新技术心脏：中国战略级科学家、中国材料学之父、中国高温冶金之父、民族脊梁-师昌绪/CN strategic scientist Shi Changxu
14 апр 2024
