神舟七号飞船（以下简称神七）是中国第三个载人航天器，是中国"神舟"号系列飞船之一，在北京时间2008年9月25日21時10分4秒988毫秒由长征2F火箭发射升空。神七上载有三名宇航员分别为翟志刚（指令长）、刘伯明和景海鹏。北京时间2008年9月27日16点30分，景海鹏留守返回舱，另外两人分别穿着中國製造的"飞天"舱外航天服和俄羅斯出品的"海鹰"舱外航天服进入神舟七号载人飞船兼任气闸舱的轨道舱。翟志刚出舱作业，劉伯明在轨道舱内协助，實現了中國歷史上第一次的太空漫步，令中國成為第三個有能力把太空人送上太空並進行太空漫步的國家（其中，翟志刚完全出舱。刘伯明的头部手部部分出舱）。飞船于北京时间2008年9月28日17点37分成功着陆于中国内蒙古四子王旗。神舟七号飞船共计飞行2天20小时27分钟。
Shenzhou 7 (simplified Chinese: 神舟七号; traditional Chinese: 神舟七號; pinyin: Shénzhōu Qī Hào) was the third human spaceflight mission of the Chinese space program. The mission, which included the first Chinese extra-vehicular activity (EVA) carried out by crew members Zhai Zhigang and Liu Boming, marked the commencement of the second phase of the Chinese government's Project 921.
The Shenzhou spacecraft carrying the three crew members was launched 25 September 2008, by a Long March 2F (CZ-2F) rocket which lifted off from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center at 21:10 CST.[1][3] The mission lasted three days, after which the craft landed safely in Siziwang Banner in central Inner Mongolia on 28 September 2008, at 17:37 CST.[2][4] The Shenzhou 7 EVA made the Chinese space program the third to have conducted an EVA. EVAs had previously been conducted by the space programs of the Soviet Union (later Russia) and the United States.
17 сен 2024
