（Beginner) The 4 most essential Chinese GRAMMAR points every beginner should master 

ETİMOLOGY... Bal = (Honey) Bal >Mal >Mel >Mil >Meli > Melit > Melis =(yumuşak, hoş kokulu, tatlı, melul, balsam / yummy, mellow, balmy, malleable, dessert, sweet) Al-Bal (red-sweet) =Alpal (Apple) >Afal >Almelo> >Alma > Elma (the dessert) > Alba> halba > halvah > helva Mel-ak (sweet-white)>Mela >Mal >Mar >Milo >Melon >Melam >>>Milk (sweetie) > Balak > bala >>> bella Almıla / Melah >> Elma = Apple Meltem= mellow wind = breeze Mel-melat = marmelat = marmellata Melisa = balm / jam / rosin Melamine = a type of chemical resin (Mel-hem)> merhem=(almost-balm) > ointment (Mel-sumac)> mercimek = lentil Mel-audio = melody (tow/toğ/tao/tai/tav/tağ)>> (Dağ = mountain) high/~塔 / 高 /ضيقة (dar /tar /dai /tai /tav /dae /too /toi) Phone / Phoon/ Fun / Wajan / Wehen = (Esen/ Esinti / Rüzgar/ Ses ) - Wind / Breeze / Sound / Voice Dae-vane /too-fun / tao-wen/ tai-phone/ typhoon/ 大风 = (loud sound) >> hard-strong wind Dağ= litosferik tabakaların sıkışarak yükselmesi / compression and rise of lithospheric layers Dar = narrow / nearest /stuck / compressed / solid / hard / durable Dar = birbirine yaklaşmış / sıkışık / sıkışmış / sıkıştırılmış / sağlam / sert / dayanıklı Darlık= to rise upwards by squeezed, feeling of height, feeling of being squeezed Dar-lık= sıkışarak yükselmek, yükseklik hissi, sıkışma duygusu Dar = yakın olmak , alakalı olmak, ilgilenmek / to be close, to be involved, to be interested Hüküm-dar = Hükümle ilgilenen , hüküm veren = Sovereign Mihman-dar = Misafire yakın olan , misafire alaka gösteren = ~hostess Darülaceze = Acizerle ilgilenilen yer = ~hospice Dai-u > nearest he's = Dayı = uncle Toy = meeting /ceremony/feast/ immature-game boy Kurulu-toy > Kurultay = scheduled meeting / council (Dai-emek)> Dayamak =to base on /make it support/fasten down (Dai-en-mak)> Dayanmak= to recline upon / stay strong /be close literally (Dai-et-mak)>Dayatmak = to impose / insist Yanardağ ile ilgili / pertaining to a volcano Dağ-et-mak >Dağıtmak = to distribute /to deal out / to deploy Dağ-al-mak >Dağılmak = to get dispersed / to go to pieces Dağ-la-mak = krater şekline çevirmek / cauterize (Doğ-umak) = Doğmak = to go up / re-rising up / come into the world > to born Doğ-ğur-mak= Doğurmak= to make this come up > bring this into the world (Doy-umak) = Doymak = to rise to the top / to be full Doy-ğur-mak= Doyurmak=to satiate > to make it full > to feed

TH > T / D TS > S / Ş Thuith >Tuits > Tiss / Diş = tooth (dental) Thuıth > Thuıts > Tuıss / Dış = outer ( external) Thuss > - Suz = (- Less) >>without it / free from it / it's got rid of that Dışarı / Dış taraf = outside Dışsal = external Dışı = out of... (Suz)> Sız/siz - Suz/süz = without / less Kanat = Wing /Kanatsız = Wingless Su= water > Su-suz = water-less / anhydrous Suç =crime > Suçsuz=innocent (freed from blame) Şeker= Sugar > Şekersiz= without sugar / sugar free Kitap= book / Kitapsız = without books / free from books Ücret = fee / ücretsiz = free /ücret dışı =out of fee Gereksiz = needless / İhtiyaç dışı/ lüzumsuzca =unnecessary Kanunsuz/hukuksuz = unlawful / Kanun dışı = outside the law Hukuk-yasa =law > Yasal =legal / Yasadışı = illegal Görüş = sight / görüş dışı = out of sight Sadık -vefalı-vefakar= loyal / sadakatsiz-vefasız= disloyal Beğeni = like / beğeni dışı= dislike Bağlantı = connect / bağlantı dışı=disconnect (LIĞ-LUĞ) (aluk=has got) LI- Li-Lu-Lü ekleri sahiplik ve dahiliyet ekleridir... (Have)(~With) (Dış- Thuıss) Siz-Sız-Suz-Süz ekleri “İçermemek” , "sahip olmamak" , “ondan azade olmak” veya "mahrumiyet" anlamına gelen bu ekler, bir şeyin dahilinde olmayışı ifade eder. (Have no)( ~without) (...less) O benim sevgi-li-m = (~s/he has my love)= s/he is my lover İki çocuk-lu kadın= (which) the woman has two children Çocuksuz adam = (which) the man has no child Şekerli =(it has sugar) = with sugar Şekersiz= (it has no sugar) = without sugar = ~sugar free= şekerden azade Tuzlu =it has salt =salty Tuzsuz= it has no salt = without salt = saltless Gitmelisin (git-mek-li-sen)= you have to go Gitmen gerekli (gitmek-in gerek-li) = you have need to go Gitmen gerekir (gitmek-in gerek-e-er) = you need to go

stative suffixes in turkish 0. İsmin yalın hâli /nominative case > SEN (you) 1. -e hâli (yöneliş) / directive case > SAN-A (to you / towards you / ~for you) 2. -i hâli (belirtme) / indicative case > SEN-İ (it's you / it's about you) 3. -de hâli (konum/mekan) / locative case > SEN-DE (beside you/ in-on-at you) 4. -den hâli (zaman-kaynak-mekan) / source point case at time> SEN-DE-EN (senden) (from you / that was at you then / when there's it by you/ when it's of you / than you're /~(because) of you 5. -(N-iŋ) -iyelik hâli (aidiyet-sahiplik-menşei) / possessive case> SEN-İN (your) 6 ( Ile / Ula) ile / ila >>(İlgi kur - arz et) irtibat hali / liaison connection case> SENİN-LE (with you) (...depending on you-rself) 0 .Ali ağaç kesti = Ali cut (any) tree 1. Ali ağac-a (yukarı) tırmandı = Ali climbed (upwards) the tree 2. Ali ağac-ı kesti = Ali ağacı kesti= Ali cut the tree (Ali did cut -it’s about the tree) 3. Ali ağaç-ta = Ali is in the tree 4. Ali ağaç-tan (ağaç-da-en) düştü = Ali fell from the tree =(Ali's in the tree then fell) 4. Ali pencereden çıktı = Ali got out by window = (Ali went out the window) 5. Ali'nin ağacı kurudu = Ali's tree dried up 6. Bu ağaçları Aliyle birlikte diktik = We planted these trees together with Ali

O😮. You are right!!!

Oui c'est vrai ça, j'avais pas remarqué😂

C'est vrai que "de" sert à exprimer la possession, mais de manière quand même très différente, non ? 😅

I thought "de" just meant "of" or "any" when there is a noun and plural adjectives.

You are so welcome!

I will try my best🙂

Wow, thank you

yes you can do it !🙂

Excellent!

Happy to help!

不客气🙂

Yes, thank you

😊😊

Thanks 😅

That would be too long. :(

Thanks🙂

Welcome

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Hello, thanks for asking, do you refer to the cost of the course? I think if you go to the checkout page, it will show you the exact amount in your currency. At this time of today, with the exchange rate, 149USD now is 12449 Indian Rupees

🙂🙂🙂

🙂🙂🙂

@@yiminchinese 🤚🙂

你好啊🙂

thank you 🙂🙂

🙂🙂🙂

Thank you so much!

Thank you so much!