Тёмный

0.66666… = 1 (in base 7) 

Подписаться
Просмотров 288 тыс.
% 18 119

This is a short, animated visual proof showing the sum of the infinite geometric series with first term 6/7 and ratio 1/7, which in turn allows us to compute the sum of the series of powers of 1/7 and determine an interesting base 7 representation of 1.
If you like this video, consider subscribing to the channel or consider buying me a coffee: www.buymeacoffee.com/VisualProofs. Thanks!
For a longer, wordless version of this animation with two other proofs, see ru-vid.com/video/%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BE-L-pxcCk3Xi4.htmlsi=hCnLn61vVxSOp2b4
Also, check out my playlist on geometric sums/series: ru-vid.com/group/PLZh9gzIvXQUsgw8W5TUVDtF0q4jEJ3iaw
This animation is based on a proof by Stephan Berendonk (2020) from the November 2020 issue of The College Mathematics Journal, (doi.org/10.1080/07468342.2020.1830649 p. 385)
#mathshorts​ #mathvideo​ #math​ #calculus #mtbos​ #manim​ #animation​ #theorem​ #pww​ #proofwithoutwords​ #visualproof​ #proof​ #iteachmath #geometricsums #series #infinitesums #infiniteseries #geometric #geometricseries #equilateraltriangle
To learn more about animating with manim, check out:
manim.community

Опубликовано:

 

17 июн 2024

Поделиться:

Ссылка:

Скачать:

Готовим ссылку...

Добавить в:

Мой плейлист
Посмотреть позже
Комментарии : 287   
@tylosenpai6920
@tylosenpai6920 4 месяца назад
...At this rate, you should be using a hexagon...
@wyattstevens8574
@wyattstevens8574 4 месяца назад
Wouldn't a heptagon (because it has 7 sides) be even better?
@tylosenpai6920
@tylosenpai6920 4 месяца назад
@@wyattstevens8574 No, it's like using a triangle to figure out a sum of 1/4^n (Which will become 1/3) Why ? You'll get 6 sides and a central piece that is a smaller version of the entire shape that is 1/7 of the area, making this visual proof possible In a heptagon, what visual representation can be made about such a thing ?
@gabekrieck6772
@gabekrieck6772 3 месяца назад
It is the bestagon
@Grimmmmmmmy
@Grimmmmmmmy 3 месяца назад
Best reference​@@gabekrieck6772
@HueNguyen-jo4fi
@HueNguyen-jo4fi 3 месяца назад
@@gabekrieck6772 true
@notmynameaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa
@notmynameaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa 4 месяца назад
0.nnnnn... = 1 in base (n+1)
@RandyKing314
@RandyKing314 4 месяца назад
is this always true?
@cccexestarted
@cccexestarted 4 месяца назад
​@@RandyKing314 yes, always true
@taylormarinescu805
@taylormarinescu805 3 месяца назад
​@@cccexestartedwhat about base 1
@saginur4380
@saginur4380 3 месяца назад
Oh yeah I forgot about that rule
@alesonbrjk
@alesonbrjk 3 месяца назад
@@taylormarinescu805 also true
@christiandeaver789
@christiandeaver789 4 месяца назад
I thought it was Pink Floyd at first
@mauschen_gaming
@mauschen_gaming 3 месяца назад
Usually we use the formula S = a_1 / (1 - r) but the visual proof makes it much easier to understand with the eye and I'm glad you can help others understand it more easily
@justanothergirl__
@justanothergirl__ 4 месяца назад
Love this! I only wish RU-vid didn't cover the bottom of the video
@MathVisualProofs
@MathVisualProofs 4 месяца назад
Longer version on my channel (wordless) doesn’t have as much covering it
@justanothergirl__
@justanothergirl__ 4 месяца назад
@@MathVisualProofs I'll have to give it a watch!
@aceofanimation4325
@aceofanimation4325 3 месяца назад
If you go into comments and hold the bar near the bottom you can see it without obstruction.
@rudrodeepchatterjee
@rudrodeepchatterjee 2 месяца назад
I have never been as much satisfied by a visual proof than this. My god did it look beautiful when the 6 triangles folded over to reveal themselves.
@MathVisualProofs
@MathVisualProofs 2 месяца назад
😀
@h-ye7um
@h-ye7um 3 месяца назад
By reading the title, I was gobsmacked, collaterally dumbfounded and rendering my prime knowledge of math into shreds.
@kkupsky6321
@kkupsky6321 3 месяца назад
Omg I love these. I always was a visual learner. Numbers just are language I don’t speak. Awesome. I’ll maybe learn a bit too.
@ezekielanderson9055
@ezekielanderson9055 13 дней назад
Yet another math video where you lose me after 5 seconds 😂
@4d1231
@4d1231 Месяц назад
Very, Very Nice depiction of the formula - makes it come to life! (so to speak).
@BR0SK1X
@BR0SK1X 3 месяца назад
New Roblox logo just got leaked
@Kullubhaii7954gvs
@Kullubhaii7954gvs 4 месяца назад
Best representation
@finpin2622
@finpin2622 3 месяца назад
Love listening to these videos. I don’t learn or retain any of it but it seems pretty interesting.
@TheMind129
@TheMind129 Месяц назад
I love it when math makes you second guess reality.
@mysteriousecurb1791
@mysteriousecurb1791 3 месяца назад
This is why i hate supertasks
@jimedwards667
@jimedwards667 Месяц назад
How do you trisect a line segment without using a ruler? Just curious. Not possible with a compass, right? I haven't been in a math/geometry class since 1984.
@MathVisualProofs
@MathVisualProofs Месяц назад
It’s is possible with straightedge and compass. Check my channel for dividing line into 7. The same process works for dividing into 3.
@kkupsky6321
@kkupsky6321 3 месяца назад
Sigma means sum? If that’s all I learned today…
@thiennhanvo2591
@thiennhanvo2591 3 месяца назад
Yes
@1leon000
@1leon000 3 месяца назад
You mean that your teacher didn't mention sigma meaning sum in passing in your 7th grade math class?
@xinpingdonohoe3978
@xinpingdonohoe3978 2 месяца назад
That's why they chose Σ. It's the Greek equivalent of S, and S stands for sum. Furthermore, Π is the Greek equivalent of P, and P stands for product, so Π is used for products.
@tunisiangoldfarmer1508
@tunisiangoldfarmer1508 Месяц назад
​@@1leon000 legit had no teacher mention that to me ever before
@soupy5890
@soupy5890 Месяц назад
@@1leon000 Here in east canada it isn't covered at all, even if you take math all the way to senior year
@neitoxotien2258
@neitoxotien2258 4 месяца назад
What software do you use for animation? Thank you
@Dalroc
@Dalroc 4 месяца назад
Pretty sure it's manim
@MathVisualProofs
@MathVisualProofs 4 месяца назад
manim
@kilgorezer
@kilgorezer 3 дня назад
underrated
@Tqvh
@Tqvh 3 месяца назад
I lost you at “equilateral triangle”
@Youtube.2nd-2
@Youtube.2nd-2 17 дней назад
Mmm Tasty diamonds😋 What flavour are they?😮
@GalacticMail
@GalacticMail 2 месяца назад
Technically the center will never be filled
@the_linguist_ll
@the_linguist_ll 2 месяца назад
It’s a limit
@panmichael5271
@panmichael5271 2 месяца назад
One can appreciate why the ancient Greeks adored geometry!
@KaliFissure
@KaliFissure 4 месяца назад
The infinite sum of a single simple fraction is the one below. 1/3+1/9+1/27... = 1/2 And 5/6+5/36+5/6³ = 1 ? In all configurations. So cool.
@alex_ramjiawan
@alex_ramjiawan 4 месяца назад
1/n < 1/n-1. Therefore, it's not one below.
@KaliFissure
@KaliFissure 4 месяца назад
@alex_ramjiawan I mean that the sum of thirds gives 1/2, the number as denominator gets smaller, making the portion get larger. 1/5+1/5²+1/5³.....=1/4
@ketanchavda5511
@ketanchavda5511 3 месяца назад
wrong the 1st one's ans. is 3/2 And 2nd one's ans. is 6
@alex_ramjiawan
@alex_ramjiawan 3 месяца назад
@@ketanchavda5511 That's incorrect.
@waffelr
@waffelr 2 месяца назад
this is pretty easy regarding 0.999... = 1 in base 10, so in base 7 0.666... is the same as theres no integer between 0.666... and 1
@jepraesidente
@jepraesidente Месяц назад
yea also cuz 1/9 is 0.111... so 9/9 must be 0.999... but 9/9 is also 1 so 0.999 = 1
@belkYT
@belkYT 5 дней назад
@@jepraesidentewhat’s the biggest number before 1?
@jepraesidente
@jepraesidente 5 дней назад
@@belkYT 1-ε
@Lunawithcheese
@Lunawithcheese 3 месяца назад
So, polydivide (my preferred way of saying divide multiple times) by 2 and 3, then connect opposing trisectors and vertices, then connect the remaining trisectors with the midpoints, and then repeat the process with the middle triangle indefinitely, which will *precisely* give you [ *1* ]
@konstantindrumev8036
@konstantindrumev8036 3 месяца назад
Hi, can you please recommend any books you found useful in your journey of math? Ty❤
@mobbs6426
@mobbs6426 5 дней назад
I got used to counting in different bases whilst arguing with Tesla conspiracy theorists. Its easier with even numbers, but so long as you avoid the extremes, 0.(one less than the base number, recurring) is always equal to one. In base 6, 0.555• = 1. In base 12, 0.¤¤¤• = 1 Fun fact, Tesla's magic triangle disappears if you consider other bases. Generally, you want a principle to be consistent however you count. It's really the + and - that do all the heavy lifting in mathematics, not numbers
@NicholasHickam
@NicholasHickam Месяц назад
Wouldn't a Proof by Induction be used to prove it's not exactly 1, since even "at" infinity there is still area missing. Meaning K and K+1 at every part of the sequence will contain a missing chunk of the triangle. What am I not understanding?
@NicholasHickam
@NicholasHickam Месяц назад
Are we simply rounding, since we are simply saying 1/infinity is zero?
@sharpfemboywolf7662
@sharpfemboywolf7662 3 месяца назад
It's Not Art It's Not Math It's Both
@thataialaperrera810
@thataialaperrera810 27 дней назад
I assume that this means (0.n repeating) base n + 1 should always be = 1
@orcynus_
@orcynus_ 28 дней назад
is this a fractal?
@BLEEN-lk3mj
@BLEEN-lk3mj 2 месяца назад
Oh cool so this explains the mathematical explanation of rounding
@junhaowong3878
@junhaowong3878 3 месяца назад
It’s always the black magic of the concept of infinity….
@sasho_b.
@sasho_b. 3 месяца назад
For all sums of the type m*(1/n+1/n*n+...), the sum is equal to m*1/(n-1)
@jaredadkinson
@jaredadkinson 4 месяца назад
Wow. He did it again. The infinite sum of 1/n is always equal to 1/(n-1)
@AstarothV
@AstarothV 2 месяца назад
Even more interesting than 0.nnn... = 1 in base (n+1) I find it fascinating the way the triangle is divided into 7 similar pieces, smaller equilateral triangles (after transformation). Dividing to 3n(as long as n is equal or greater than 3) and n^2 number of pieces is fairly easy. But I have been obsessing over this for over a week now. Is there a way to divide an equilateral triangle that the resulting sections are 1/2 of the original, and to be transformed into equilateral triangles as well? (similar to when you rotate the pieces to match) What about 5, 6, and 8? Why is it that 7 works so much more "easily"?
@r4e3xx
@r4e3xx 3 месяца назад
its the same thing as 0.99999...=1
@jackscourage
@jackscourage 3 месяца назад
I'm confused but I feel enlightened
@p1xelat3d
@p1xelat3d 3 месяца назад
YOOOO MY COMMENT WAS RIGHT DIDN'T KNOW THERE WAS A VISUALIZATION FOR THIS ONE AS WELL n being a digit 0.nnnnnnn... = 1 in base (n+1)
@chrisrodriguezm13
@chrisrodriguezm13 3 месяца назад
Well, meaning 0.99999999999… = 1 (in base 10) is true? Well, for bases higher than 10, maybe HEXAdecimal might be 0.FFFFFFFFFFF…….. = 1 (in hexadecimal)
@p1xelat3d
@p1xelat3d 3 месяца назад
@@chrisrodriguezm13 yeah that works too
@polarisukyc1204
@polarisukyc1204 3 месяца назад
I always wondered how to prove that 1/(x-1) can be represented by an infinite sum of 1/(x^n)
@xinpingdonohoe3978
@xinpingdonohoe3978 2 месяца назад
S=1+x+x²+x³+... Sx=x+x²+x³+...=S-1 Sx=S-1 Sx-S=1 S(x-1)=1 S=1/(x-1)
@DalM-xb4kf
@DalM-xb4kf 26 дней назад
Building my fyp brick by brick
@budakgame4506
@budakgame4506 3 месяца назад
So basically if it's hexadecimal, 0.FFFFF... is 1 right?
@chrisrodriguezm13
@chrisrodriguezm13 3 месяца назад
Maybe
@xinpingdonohoe3978
@xinpingdonohoe3978 2 месяца назад
Yes.
@aykarain
@aykarain 2 месяца назад
does 0.99999... equal 1 in base 10?
@InsertPi
@InsertPi 2 месяца назад
yes
@fluffy_owl_offc
@fluffy_owl_offc 3 месяца назад
Oh no, fractal
@WG8PentelPen
@WG8PentelPen 28 дней назад
I see the number "666" in base 7, because the number 1 is also approximate the repdigit in base 7. See repdigit patterns of the number 666
@Han-b5o3p
@Han-b5o3p Месяц назад
How do I trisect my line
@MathVisualProofs
@MathVisualProofs Месяц назад
Check my channel for how to break a line into 7 equal pieces with straightedge and compass. Same process works for 3
@matthewbell4273
@matthewbell4273 4 месяца назад
This video has me all sixes and sevens
@EasonTohXiangYuCchys
@EasonTohXiangYuCchys 14 дней назад
Why did i want him to do a square
@MathVisualProofs
@MathVisualProofs 13 дней назад
I have that variation coming at some point :)
@a_sliced_lemon
@a_sliced_lemon 3 месяца назад
Or for short 6/7 + 6/49 + 6/343... = 1
@KrishnaAnand_KV_JMP
@KrishnaAnand_KV_JMP 2 месяца назад
I think it's "tends to 1"
@RanjitKonkar
@RanjitKonkar 13 дней назад
Yes, absolutely. Tends to 1 and Is equal to 1 are not the same thing. The former is asymptotic, the latter tangential...
@KrishnaAnand_KV_JMP
@KrishnaAnand_KV_JMP 13 дней назад
​@@RanjitKonkaryeah
@BaronSterling
@BaronSterling 3 месяца назад
Well, two minutes into the video and already the objectively incorrect take of "Heavy Blade is really bad" has appeared. Not giving me confidence in the rest of this video.
@mathhead4975
@mathhead4975 3 месяца назад
routh's theorem?
@lucgagnon7169
@lucgagnon7169 4 месяца назад
0,66666 periodic in base 7 equal 1, just like 0,999 periodic in base 10 = 1
@DQFozz
@DQFozz 4 месяца назад
Nice !
@akuunreach
@akuunreach Месяц назад
All you have shown here is if you divide an object into n = parts, and use those parts to fill 1 of n, then the resulting part will be 1/n-1 Here let me try Base 17, 1/16 is 0.0625 It's bad math
@ketanchavda5511
@ketanchavda5511 3 месяца назад
no summation of (1)/(7^i) upto infinitity is 7/6
@SacchalKurse
@SacchalKurse 3 месяца назад
sum of 1/n from n to infinity always equals 1/n-1
@drazyxm5386
@drazyxm5386 3 месяца назад
Easy maths proof using telescopic sum
@kinshuksinghania4289
@kinshuksinghania4289 3 месяца назад
0.k repeating in base (k+1) is 1
@ShadowEdits-2008
@ShadowEdits-2008 3 месяца назад
My brain is just saying: So triangle is triangle cuz triangle gets smaller meaning triangle. My mind is discombobulated 😭
@Wiesto1
@Wiesto1 3 месяца назад
7 is very weard
@sergiodefreitas1965
@sergiodefreitas1965 3 месяца назад
…and so on and so forth…
@jepraesidente
@jepraesidente Месяц назад
also, 0.9999999... is one in base 10 cuz 1/9 = 0.1111111... 2/9 = 0.2222222... etc. 8/9 = 0.8888888... 9/9 = 0.9999999... but 9/9 = 1 so 0.99999999... = 1
@commanderpumpkin4503
@commanderpumpkin4503 8 дней назад
This got so out of hand so fast
@𡁔
@𡁔 Месяц назад
fractal
@axbs4863
@axbs4863 6 дней назад
unfortunately stuck on step one :)
@Rice0987
@Rice0987 2 месяца назад
Fractangle. :)
@FatherOfPlants
@FatherOfPlants 10 дней назад
Bro Made The Dropper😂
@johnathanwebb
@johnathanwebb Месяц назад
A triangle has three sides
@JaphethThomas-um9gw
@JaphethThomas-um9gw 3 месяца назад
I allways thought u would have 1/ inf not shaded but i think it means the same thing
@xinpingdonohoe3978
@xinpingdonohoe3978 2 месяца назад
You do. But then if 1/∞ is a number, the only number it can be is 0. If 1/∞ exists, 1/∞=0. Otherwise, 1/∞ doesn't exist, and so you can't have 1/∞ not shaded.
@JaphethThomas-um9gw
@JaphethThomas-um9gw 2 месяца назад
@@xinpingdonohoe3978 huh i thought that 1/ inf would be like how 1/10 would be 0.1 but 1/inf would be 0. Then infinite zeros then one so idk how to describe what I'm thinking but like above 0 but it's infinitely small
@xinpingdonohoe3978
@xinpingdonohoe3978 2 месяца назад
@@JaphethThomas-um9gw I get what you mean. Let me explain why it doesn't work. First, there isn't such a thing as an "∞th" decimal place. There's a 1st, and a 2nd, and a 3rd, and so on. There's an nth for every positive integer n. There are infinitely many of these things, because there are infinitely many natural numbers, but every single one is in a finite position. Just like the numbers themselves. 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,... There are ∞ of these, because they never end, but each individual number can be reached by travelling a finite distance. Same with the decimals. Every single bit of the decimal can only be finitely far along, so we can't have a 1 in the ∞th place because there isn't an ∞th place. Also, let's assume it does exist. 0.00...1, so that's 0 point, then ∞ many 0s, then a 1. Call it x. Then 10x=0.00...1 as well. It has ∞-1 0s, but we know ∞-1=∞. Nothing changes. That's the special thing about ∞. For regular numbers, n-1≠n, but for infinity ∞-1=∞. This means we have the same thing. So 10x=x. But then if we subtract x on both sides, 9x=0. Two numbers multiply to 0 if and only if one or both are 0. 9≠0, which means x=0, so 0.00...1=0
@michaelbutton812
@michaelbutton812 Месяц назад
Infinitely shading in this manner never reaches the whole triangle being shaded.
@noo6423
@noo6423 Месяц назад
yeah this works the same how 0.999999... is just 1 in base 10 (someone else said how 0.nnnnnn...=1 in base n+1 which is true)
@mutafyanny
@mutafyanny 3 месяца назад
Now do 0.111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111... = 1 (in base 2)
@MathVisualProofs
@MathVisualProofs 3 месяца назад
It’s on the channel… 😀
@Obsidian-Nebula
@Obsidian-Nebula 2 месяца назад
0.NNNNN eventually equals to M
@xinpingdonohoe3978
@xinpingdonohoe3978 2 месяца назад
Depends on what you mean. 0.3333... won't equal 6.
@Swingylad
@Swingylad 3 месяца назад
Idk seems like some type of fractal to me.
@Peppet490
@Peppet490 3 месяца назад
Basicly its like saying 0.9999999999999999_ = 1
@AmitDash
@AmitDash Месяц назад
So is 0.22222... is 1 in base 3
@MathVisualProofs
@MathVisualProofs Месяц назад
Yes. Have a couple visualizations on the channel for this.
@Kullubhaii7954gvs
@Kullubhaii7954gvs 4 месяца назад
Niceee sir
@wscamel226
@wscamel226 3 месяца назад
in base 7.... 😡
@Errordemon001
@Errordemon001 3 месяца назад
All I understood was 1 7th
@Billiejaytorres21
@Billiejaytorres21 Месяц назад
666 is a devil number
@0303maf
@0303maf 4 месяца назад
6/7⁶⁹⁴²⁰=1
@RafaProductions_YT366
@RafaProductions_YT366 Месяц назад
Cursed number ✝️
@pr3zelman
@pr3zelman 3 месяца назад
I’m nodding my head in agreement as I have no clue what’s going on
@WeardGuyRoman
@WeardGuyRoman 3 дня назад
this is just another proof that 0.999999….=1
@MathVisualProofs
@MathVisualProofs 3 дня назад
No. This is a proof that .6666…= 1 (in base 7)
@Teebyzmal
@Teebyzmal 13 дней назад
TL;DR : 1
@amritpatel3794
@amritpatel3794 2 месяца назад
Great
@BloodTheGamer
@BloodTheGamer 3 месяца назад
☠️☠️☠️
@sputnik819
@sputnik819 2 месяца назад
\sum_{n=1}^\infty\frac{6}{7^n}
@musicofficial6924
@musicofficial6924 3 месяца назад
By using infinity you can prove any number equal to any another number
@xinpingdonohoe3978
@xinpingdonohoe3978 2 месяца назад
You don't need infinity. Just let 1=0, then you can prove all numbers are equal.
@InsertPi
@InsertPi 2 месяца назад
Only if you use it improperly. Limiting processes are well-defined
@shawnreichard5497
@shawnreichard5497 2 месяца назад
Does that mean 0.000000000000 ... is = 1 in base 1?
@OfficialOpinion
@OfficialOpinion Месяц назад
"If we reference a made-up nonsensical math rule, .6 is equal to 1!"
@BeenSorry-e3g
@BeenSorry-e3g 2 месяца назад
Bro I understood nothing 😬😬
@BeenSorry-e3g
@BeenSorry-e3g 2 месяца назад
Bro I understood nothing 😬😬😬
@Avt3291
@Avt3291 4 месяца назад
😢
@johncheshirsky8822
@johncheshirsky8822 4 месяца назад
What
@lucasbetterman165
@lucasbetterman165 3 месяца назад
Isn’t 6/7 more than .6
@xinpingdonohoe3978
@xinpingdonohoe3978 2 месяца назад
Base 7. We can only use the digits 0 to 6.
@lucasbetterman165
@lucasbetterman165 2 месяца назад
@@xinpingdonohoe3978 thanks chief
@Jcom3030
@Jcom3030 3 месяца назад
Huh
@blu-birb
@blu-birb 3 месяца назад
Depends on how accurate you really wanna be. I mean, if youre buying a car and youre a dime short, chances are you can still buy the car, but if youre trying to buy a soda and youre a dime short, chances are you wont be able to buy the soda. Does that mean that (price of a car-a dime)=price of a car? No, but in most cases, the dime is not as important as the rest of the price.
@xinpingdonohoe3978
@xinpingdonohoe3978 2 месяца назад
Unless a dime=0, or at least a dime
@blu-birb
@blu-birb 2 месяца назад
@xinpingdonohoe3978 has to do with percentages. Car is 40k, soda is 1, dime is 0.1. You do the math.
@xinpingdonohoe3978
@xinpingdonohoe3978 2 месяца назад
@@blu-birb right, so that's not applicable. Our percentage is 0. We want a change of 0.
@blu-birb
@blu-birb 2 месяца назад
@xinpingdonohoe3978 the example is sound. This video claims that X is equivalent to 1, where X=/=1. So that's where I am saying, "depends on accuracy" In the real world, 1-0.1= no soda, but 40k-0.1= yes car. Being that it would be 1/10 of a soda and 1/400,000 of a car.
@xinpingdonohoe3978
@xinpingdonohoe3978 2 месяца назад
@@blu-birb but your claim that x≠1 is not correct, so you've either lost soundness or validity.