၁၉၂၈ ခု၊ မြန်မာ့ရေနံမြေ ရေနံချောင်းမှ ရေနံငုပ်သမားတစ်ဦး၏ ရေနံတူးခြင်းလုပ်ငန်းများ လုပ်ကိုင်နေပုံ ရှားပါးရုပ်ရှင်မှတ်တမ်း
1928. A rare footage of oil drilling with an oil diver from Myanmar's oil field.
★In Burma, oil was first discovered by the 12 families who came with the queen of the King of Bagan when he fled, and they received a land survey from the village headman of the area called "Pytha Konkoun" (the area where the oil would flow out into a stream and was called the Oil Stream), and lived there and sold oil for a living.
★During the reign of King Anawrat, they began to apply oil to prevent insects from destroying the scriptures and scriptures. The original oil mining families who inherited the oil were honored with degrees and honors. The Dinro family lived alone, not related to other clans, and there were 24 Dinro members during the reign of Anawrahta. From that period until the reign of Min Tong Min, in Burma, buildings and consumer goods made of wood and bamboo were painted with oil to protect them.
★During the reign of Shwe Bo Min, 100 pounds of oil was brought to the king at the rate of one and a half kyat.At that time, foreigners were coming in and out of Myanmar, trading goods and exploring the oil industry.
★From about 1871, the crude oil from the oil wells and safe oil wells was sold to the English representative under the command of the king's staff. The foreign-owned Yangon Oil Company (ROC) built an oil refinery in Dhanitaw, near Tammyong, Yangon, Lower Myanmar, and bought crude oil from the oil field and refined it.At that time, Assam, Manipur, Rakhine and Lower Burma were using oil sold by an American company after it fell under the British rule.
★During the days of Thipao Min, oil trading was good, but crude oil could not be sent regularly from the oil creek to the Thanitaw refinery, and the oil refinery business was not able to be carried out regularly, so the company was liquidated.
★After the third Anglo-Burmese war, the British government took over Burma, 102 royal wells owned by Dinro and the queen and 27 other wells that were not owned by other owners were confiscated and transferred to BOC under a lease contract.
★From about 1888, BOC began drilling for oil using equipment. After the establishment of BOC in Keru Creek, they leased the wells owned by the miners and built new wells. Some of the wells were purchased directly. In taking a lease, because the lease contracts were signed with one-sided terms, If the miners had to rent the pit, they would no longer own it. Not only the BOC, but also the foreign companies that emerged in the future continued to do so.
★In the Myanmar oil field, BOC alone has been producing and growing oil without competition for about 15 years. Later, many foreign companies started entering the oil industry, and there were about 30 oil companies.
★Among these companies, (1) IBP and (2) BBP are prominent companies. IBP Company entered Myanmar's oil industry in the 1900s and was established by Steel Brat Company and started with a capital of one million.Before World War II, an oil refinery was built at the port. Owns an oil tanker and operates a central oil storage and distribution facility in India.
★BBP started in 1910 in Burma's oil industry and was established with a capital of two and a half million pounds sterling, but later it was reduced to one and a half million pounds.An oil refinery was built in Thilawa, and BOC was responsible for publishing and selling the petroleum products produced by that company for many years until the period before World War II.
★The big companies mentioned above were able to expand oil production under the shadow of the British government. There were other small companies that could not withstand the pace of the big companies and had to retreat. The shares of small companies were bought and monopolized by large companies.
The pits of the miners are also leased by foreign capitalists as well as purchased. Where companies buy pits in parallel, A pit that was worth only 15 kyats during the reign of the Burmese emperor has started to rise in price to fifty thousand kyats.
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6 сен 2024