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1937: German argues against Panzer Divisions 

Military History not Visualized
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Found a very interesting German article from 1937 of a Colonel that argued against Panzer Divisions, he proposed to put most of the tanks within the infantry divisions, so pretty much that way, the French had many of their divisions in 1940 organized.
Cover design by vonKickass.
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Lindemann: Feuer und Bewegung im Landkrieg der Gegenwart, in: Militärwissenschaftliche Rundschau 1937, 3. Heft. Verlag E. S. Mittler & Sohn: Berlin, Germany, 1937, S. 362-377.
Franke, Hermann (Hrsg.): Handbuch der neuzeitlichen Wehrwissenschaften. Zweiter Band. 2. Das Heer. Walter de Gruyter & Co. Berlin, 1937.
Corum, James S.: The Roots of Blitzkrieg. Hans von Seeckt and German Military Reform. University Press of Kansas: Kanas, USA, 1992.
Guderian, Heinz: Die Panzerwaffe. Ihre Entwicklung, Ihre Kampftaktik und ihre operativen Möglichkeiten bis zum Beginn des großdeutschen Freiheitskampfes. 2. Auflage von: Achtung - Panzer! Die Entwicklung der Panzerwaffe, ihre Kampftaktik und ihre operativen Möglichkeiten. Union Druckerei GmbH: Stuttgart, Germany, 1943 (1937).
Guderian, Heinz: Achtung - Panzer! Die Entwicklung der Panzerwaffe, ihre Kampftaktik und ihre operativen Möglichkeiten. Dritte Auflage. Union Druckerei GmbH: Stuttgart, Germany, o. J. (1937?).
Kennedy, Paul: The War at Sea, in: Cambridge History of the First World War - Volume I, Cambridge University Press: Cambridge, UK, 2016 (2014).
Dick, Charles J. From Defeat to Victory: The Eastern Front, Summer 1944. Lawrence: Kansas University Press, 2016.
Zabecki, David T.: Artillery in The European Powers in the First World War.
Frieser, Karl-Heinz: Blitzkrieg-Legende. Der Westfeldzug 1940. 4. Auflage. Oldenbourg Verlag: München, 2012.
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#PanzerDivision #Panzer #NoPanzerDivisions

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23 июл 2020

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Комментарии : 207   
@MilitaryHistoryNotVisualized
@MilitaryHistoryNotVisualized 4 года назад
Correction/Clarification: Some people found out that the author was Georg Lindemann, which is not the 20th July 1944 Lindemann. Want to see more content that requires buying old books? Consider supporting me on Patreon or Subscribestar, these supporters make trips like this possible. Additionally, you will get early access to the videos (no ads) and other features, more info here: » patreon - www.patreon.com/join/mhv » subscribe star - www.subscribestar.com/mhv
@billbolton
@billbolton 4 года назад
Hi, I noticed you used the word 'albeit' this word is pronounced 'all be it' it is simply these three words written as one word. I enjoy your videos and don't wish to appear hypercritical of your English, I just thought you may want to know.
@phantomkate6
@phantomkate6 4 года назад
Old books rule.
@robertalaverdov8147
@robertalaverdov8147 4 года назад
He wanted to put armor in each division to increase its hardness and make it hard for enemy divisions to pierce. Thus giving a 50% bonus in combat. I bet he also wanted to increase division size to 40 width and put inn a lot of artillery. He was the first to pioneer of space marines. The man was truly ahead of his time! To bad the multiplayer moderators banned his template due to it being OP.
@RedwihteGame
@RedwihteGame 4 года назад
Haha ffs
@scottyfox6376
@scottyfox6376 4 года назад
Smaller Divisions are easier to deal with, logistics & movement but the downside is more officer's are required.
@MrZauberelefant
@MrZauberelefant 4 года назад
Easily countered by support AT...
@paulfrantizek102
@paulfrantizek102 4 года назад
"He wanted to put armor in each division to increase its hardness and make it hard for enemy divisions to pierce." On a certain level, this is what happened: German Panzer Divisions were always extremely infantry heavy, while most Infantry Divisions had organic armor in the form of Stgs.
@bababoey1433
@bababoey1433 4 года назад
Bruh haha
@Boney1992
@Boney1992 4 года назад
Well, as you said, the reasoning isn't wrong under certain conditions. When German tank divisions had to face a prepared enemy and strong fortifications (for example, El Alamein or Kursk) or city combat (Stalingrad) their effectiveness was greatly reduced, since it was impossible to achieve (and exploit) a tactical breaktrought. PS sorry for my english, I am not a native english speaker.
@aliasalias8433
@aliasalias8433 4 года назад
A wise thought. I think the Wehrmacht wanted to solve this problem with the "Schweren Panzerabteilungen" and the "Tiger" (Durchbruchswagen). In Stalingrad, the armored divisions were out of place anyway. It would have made more sense to go against the Soviet relief army with the armored divisions. Says the armchair general (:
@Boney1992
@Boney1992 4 года назад
@@aliasalias8433 yes, probably it would have been wiser to use romanian, italian and hungarian forces for Stalingrad street combat and keep armored units in reserve. Maybe, the Germans were soo eager to capture the city that they thrown against it whatever they had, and did not trust enough their allies. Anyway, tanks need open spaces to be effective..... assaulting cities and fortified positions is not their role.
@aliasalias8433
@aliasalias8433 4 года назад
@@Boney1992 That´s right. I remember reading that the OKH originally wanted to ignore the city and go straight to the Caucasus. That might have made the most sense.Then they would have used the mobility of the armored divisions optimally. But afterwards you are always smarter. The name of the city certainly played a role. For Hitler, Stalingrad was a kind of trophy. Have a nice evening and greetings to Italy (I pressume)
@Boney1992
@Boney1992 4 года назад
@@aliasalias8433 you are absolutely right. The original Fall Blau plan did not considered Stalingrad as a main goal. 6th Army's was to protect the German advance in Caucasus, not capturing the city. Hovewer, with the passing of time Wehrmacht committed more and more troops, diverted from Caucasus, to take the city Ironically, if Wehrmacht executed the original plan, probably it would have been able to seize Caucasus oil, delivering a terrible blow to Soviet war effort. Your guess about my country us correct too. Are you German?
@Boney1992
@Boney1992 4 года назад
@Marcelo Henrique Soares da Silva yes, both considerations make sense. However, cities are a type of terrain in which training and firepower are less relevant with respect to open fields.... so maybe Romanian, Italian and Hungarian forces would have been more useful in the city.
@amadeusamwater
@amadeusamwater 4 года назад
The American Army used both ideas. They had armor divisions and armor attached to infantry divisions.
@amadeusamwater
@amadeusamwater 3 года назад
@menckencynic American divisions then and now also have a lot more vehicles at their disposal than German divisions did. No horse drawn units. Americans didn't have to walk until they got to the front. Does make a difference in speed of advance.
@sparkyfromel
@sparkyfromel 4 года назад
Lindemann had a valid point ,of course a stiffening of infantry divisions would be desirable , but for Nazi Germany the issue was one of scarcity , with limited number, how to spread the armor to spread them evenly would see few being at the critical point while most would be underemployed in secondary theaters only by concentrating them could the full power of the armor achieve the breakthrough on the defensive , the situation is reversed , a stiff defense would limit any advance to a limited area which could be squeezed out for what it's worth , the Soviets in 1941 would possibly had done better with their armor spread a bit more they had just re-created massive Tank formations which only became concentrated targets while many foot soldiers would have appreciated a bit of heavy support
@chinacatsunflower8054
@chinacatsunflower8054 4 года назад
General: I don't like Panzer Divisions! Guderian: hold my schnapps.
@paterpatriae645
@paterpatriae645 4 года назад
Schnaps
@chinacatsunflower8054
@chinacatsunflower8054 4 года назад
@@paterpatriae645 Both ways is correct.
@scottyfox6376
@scottyfox6376 4 года назад
Ya but Panzer Grenadiers Divisions are ok with you ?
@phantomkate6
@phantomkate6 4 года назад
🥃
@chinacatsunflower8054
@chinacatsunflower8054 4 года назад
@@scottyfox6376 Jawohl!
@raymondkisner9240
@raymondkisner9240 4 года назад
We have cardboard cover cars and trucks as tanks! Saves money!
@cmdrflake
@cmdrflake 4 года назад
Armored personnel carriers would have helped address the problem. The catch: Germany simply didn’t have sufficient fuel reserves and equipment production capacity.
@visionist7
@visionist7 4 года назад
Around a hundred divisions or so could be motorised/mechanised I've read. All the other guys would be logistics to keep the vehicles rolling
@paullakowski2509
@paullakowski2509 2 года назад
Well they had 5200 half tracks at the start of the war , when the average 1941 panzer division had only 370 half tracks/APC. That suggest the start of war Wehrmacht could have fielded 14 /Mech divisions Panzer division . Meanwhile the Barbarossa Wehrmacht had three times as many APC/half-tracks, suggesting they could have had three times as many mechanized/divisions.
@ltcitadel
@ltcitadel 4 года назад
Guys, give Bernhard some patrons, if you don't know, he has talked about how long it takes to make one of these videos. An MHNV takes less time but nonetheless. He deserves this
@tooichan
@tooichan 4 года назад
Another thing the author missed was the armoured divisions' value in expoliting breakthroughs. While tanks could be more effective in tactical combat in a combined arms role (and certainly struggle when assaulting prepared defenses), the fully armoured & motorized forces allowed the Wehrmacht to achieve operational breakthroughs to the enemy's rear area that collasped the French (and Soviet) fronts. The Soviet breakthrough in Operation Bagration examplified this unique capability of fully armoured divisions. Not to mention of course the armoured divisons provided armies with powerful mobile reserves to counterattack with.
@darthcalanil5333
@darthcalanil5333 4 года назад
His argument was that since panzer divisions alone can win battles but could not "conquer" the battlefield, any breakthrough is meaningless if the Infantry divisions aren't there to hold it. In in the case of France, it was sheer luck and French incompetence that did most of the damage.
@brucermarino
@brucermarino 4 года назад
Excellent research and presentation. Concerning Lindemann and fortifications in 1940, could not be argued German army avoided the thereby supporting his argument? Thanks again!
@vaclav_fejt
@vaclav_fejt 4 года назад
His best move was later founding Rammstein.
@norbertblackrain2379
@norbertblackrain2379 4 года назад
In some way Lindemanns arguments were followed. Assault guns and tank destroyer were added to infantry divisions in the course of the war. His argument is not really against Panzer Divisions but more about a proper distribution of available resources.
@princeofcupspoc9073
@princeofcupspoc9073 4 года назад
It's interesting to note that the US infantry division of 1944 had more tanks than the usual (not proposed) number of tanks in the average panzer division.
@redhausser7492
@redhausser7492 4 года назад
@@princeofcupspoc9073 american industrial freedom power at it's max expression
@norbertblackrain2379
@norbertblackrain2379 3 года назад
@@princeofcupspoc9073 All roads lead to combined arms.
@projectpitchfork860
@projectpitchfork860 3 года назад
@@princeofcupspoc9073 Well one tank batallion of a nation with arguably the biggest industrial capacity is more than an armoured division, which got it's amount of tanks reduced several times and belongs to a nation with limited industrial capacity and resources, that is fighting an exhausting war while getting it's industry bombarded. Also during the Battle of Kursk the SS-Panzergrenadier-Divisionen (which were basicly motorized infantry and had one tank regiment) had more tanks than the actual armoured divisions of the Wehrmacht.
@paullim8491
@paullim8491 3 года назад
@@princeofcupspoc9073 jeez, 1 tank regiment.... for an infantry division.
@casparcoaster1936
@casparcoaster1936 3 года назад
MH(n)V is premium stuff, every vid is superb, and really enjoyable, facts and ideas I have not considered, heard, seen or read before! Many thanks!!!!!
@godweenausten
@godweenausten 4 года назад
It seems that Lindemann's ideas had more merit as the war progressed, however, not entirely. Penetrating and bypassing border fortifications, once a wide enough gap has been made to accommodate the exploitation echelon to move through unhindered, is entirely doable and shows his error. But hindering maneuver in operational space was quite a fact in the East, as well as in the West. Once the Soviets learned that combined arms strong points scattered along the perceived line of advance are indeed very able to delay and cause attrition to German mobile units, they used this method extensively, even if there were large open spaces available. Because it deprived the Germans of speed (tanks and mobile infantry had to still stop, dismount, and fight their way forward engaging strong points of various sizes, then regroup and move forward again), concentration (Germans had to split their maneuver force into smaller battle groups), and firepower (attrition is significant during these "minor" engagements, and if you count in Soviet air force, even more so). What Lindemann argues here are basically foundations of defense in depth. He was also right that the "engine" can also be used by the enemy. Once the enemy gets his act together, he can move his mobile units in front of the advancing spearheads and create hasty strong points. He then can use the "engine" also to withdraw in time, and by means of delaying action, erect another hasty defense further back.
@MSNL123
@MSNL123 4 года назад
This is correct, however about the penetration and bypassing of fortifications, however, it must be noted that in France 1940 (perhaps the most obvious example of such a thing happening and rendering criticism of the tank division at the very least harder to sustain) several operational errors were commited by commanders in the field. From the allied airforces that managed to not spare a single bomber to that column of germans in the Ardennes, to the retreat from the Maginot Line near Sedan well before it could be considered "beaten". Combine this and the general chaos in the allied deployment in the low countries and you have a list of "mistakes" (and here I include the parts of the plan that weren't stricktly speaking mistakes or errors, but that nevertheless played into the german plan) that couldn't, or at the very least shouldn't have been relied upon beforehand.
@jameslawrie3807
@jameslawrie3807 4 года назад
@@MSNL123 Well, both the Royal Air Force and the Armée de l'Air were slaughtered in their bomber strikes. Reading the air war of the Battle of France is horrifying and it was probably only due to the imminent loss of their country that many of the French strikes were conducted at all their losses were so bad. They had the multiple misfortune of a fixation on level bombing at the expense of dive bombing, poor second-generation bomb sights, aircraft slightly behind the curve in performance, a total under-estimation of Nazi short range AA guns, woeful defensive armament and the loss of the air war leading to a lack of fighter cover. It's not uncommon to read sorties returning with only one damaged aircraft surviving. The may well of not had the aircraft and crews to send out.
@MSNL123
@MSNL123 4 года назад
@@jameslawrie3807 True, but the fact that "the fall of France" wasn't a thing when the germans initiated fall gelb and sent thousands of men and equipment through narrow roads in the woods remains. Only because of the failure of the allies to intercept this that the germans attacked with so much strenght against the maginot line near Sedan... and then, failure to reinforce the region, and even a retreat from fortifications that were buying vital time for the french allowed the encirclement to begin, with the disastrous results of the battle of France coming soon after.
@royboiiiluo6178
@royboiiiluo6178 4 года назад
Lindemen later promoted to major general, in 1944 he was the 132 infantry division’s commander, and shot by Gastebo while on the run, he died in hospital later
@Armored_Ariete
@Armored_Ariete 4 года назад
Imagine if Guderian didn't win the argument
@dewittbourchier7169
@dewittbourchier7169 4 года назад
I really liked this video. It shows how the doctrinal disputes came about and how there was a certain logic to the French structure of their divisions. Indeed as you yourself point out the panzer divisions still have a lot of infantry and the tank by itself is not the king of the battlefield, Roman Toppel is quite articulate on this in your videos. I also liked the point about how European militaries were not 'conservative and hidebound' when it came to mechanisation. They might have been cash strapped but everybody recognised the need for mechanisation and to a greater or lesser extent all generals embraced it, particularly in the cavalry as they saw in mechanisation a chance to save their combat arm.
@mladenmatosevic4591
@mladenmatosevic4591 4 года назад
At the beginning of WW2 armored division could move 50km in one hour and reinforce attack, while old-style infantry would need whole day to pass same distance. Only as war progressed more infantry divisions got motorized. Armored divisions had fully motorized intrinsic infantry and were far more mobile as army-level reserve, both in reinforcing attack and in countering enemy attack. Above all, strong armored unit was key in exploitation of any breach in enemy line.
@M.M.83-U
@M.M.83-U 4 года назад
Extremely interesting topic.
@thecanadiankiwibirb4512
@thecanadiankiwibirb4512 4 года назад
Interesting how the exact opposite happened at the end of the war - the Panzer divisions stole the StuGs from the StuG battalions who were organic to the infantry! I have been told that the German command during ww2 had evidence that StuGs were more effective than the tanks, so they switched more tank production to StuG production, and gave more StuGs to the Panzer divisions. However, I suspect that the better performance of the StuGs was due to their deployment and coordination with the infantry, not due to any inherent design advantages with the StuG over the Panzers. I really feel that doing as this article proposed, and distributing most of the tanks to the infantry with a few kept in armoured reserve divisions, would have been best after Germany was forced on to the defensive. As far as I know tanks are not very effective in static defense, but invaluable in counterattack. By distributing the tanks to the infantry, you increase the infantry’s counterattack power and therefore defense, while reducing the number of Panzer divisions which were not very effective in defense. I only got to this conclusion based on watching videoes & reading a few books on topics like this, so if I have made a mistake with this conclusion and you know more than me, let me know!
@gotanon8958
@gotanon8958 4 года назад
The panzer div. Did not switch to using more stug they used them because there was not enough tanks available
@fabiopanizzon9325
@fabiopanizzon9325 4 года назад
We want the "I'm more of a cat person" T-shirt!
@podemosurss8316
@podemosurss8316 4 года назад
Do you want tanks on their own mechanised units or as organic part of the infantry divisions? STAVKA: Why not both?
@skylerblake1925
@skylerblake1925 3 года назад
Literally the exact oppossite of what happened. Soviet High command was constantly trying to get their Army commanders to stop employing tanks piecemeal against the Germans because it squandered their offensive strength. The Fedorenko order issued in 1942 stated that the armored division was the basic element not to be distributed, it was to be a Front asset and released to lower echelons for the accomplishment of strategic objectives as part of the main effort. Marshal of the tank troops Fedorenko spent the rest of the war trying to get commanders to follow this doctrine, and his eventual success is what led to operations like Bagration. The myth of the Soviets winning by just overwhelming with mass assaults is a mostly false narrative. While they did continue to make massive assaults all up and down the line these were largely ineffective and led to massive casualties. That is why even in the late war battle of Berlin they still suffered far higher casualties than the Germans did, even though by that point they were largely superior. The real victories were accomplished by concentrating their strength into a main effort in basically the same manner as the "schwerpunkt".
@podemosurss8316
@podemosurss8316 3 года назад
@@skylerblake1925 I never said anything about mass assault...
@skylerblake1925
@skylerblake1925 3 года назад
@@podemosurss8316 You implied that STAVKA sought to distribute tanks through all their forces. They didn't, they sought to do the exact opposite. Whether you realize it or not that idea stems from the false historiography that the USSR succeeded by sheer force of mass. They didn't they succeeded by concentrating their forces into a main effort.
@podemosurss8316
@podemosurss8316 3 года назад
@@skylerblake1925 I didn't say anything about that. The thing is that they used tanks both as organic infantry support and also in their own mechanised units.
@skylerblake1925
@skylerblake1925 3 года назад
@@podemosurss8316 Yes you explicitly stated that STAVKA intended to disperse its armor through both infantry and mech units via a meme format. "Do you want tanks on their own mechanised units or as organic part of the infantry divisions? STAVKA: Why not both?" This in turn implies the incorrect historiography that goes along with such a statement, namely that the Soviets won by simply overwhelming the Germans with mass. This is incorrect. The pervasiveness of this false historiography is evident in your rebuttals. "I didn't say anything about that. The thing is that they used tanks both as organic infantry support and also in their own mechanised units." Soviet tanks were not organic to the infantry. They were organic to armored divisions. The tanks were committed piecemeal against orders and against doctrine in support of infantry, and this led to squandering of their strength and massive losses.
@hoaiyannguyen3608
@hoaiyannguyen3608 3 года назад
I love your channel for it's well researched and properly presented military history content. Concerning this Video you might also want to look up Wilhelm Rittter von Leeb's book "Die Abwehr". (Anmerkung: Bin echt neugierig, ob dein Akzent gestellt ist. Das ist wirklich das einzige, was mich an deinen Videos juckt. Ist es möglich vtl deine Aussprache zu verbessern, falls dein Akzent tatsächlich aufgesetzt ist?) Again: Huge compliment from me. :)
@MilitaryHistoryNotVisualized
@MilitaryHistoryNotVisualized 3 года назад
Oberösterreichischer Akzent: zum Vergleich ru-vid.comvideos Bin 40 Jahre alt, in meiner Kindheit und Jugend gab es halt leider fast nichts mit englischer Sprachausgabe / Dual-Ton etc. Schwarzenegger hat einen steirischen Akzent.
@hoaiyannguyen3608
@hoaiyannguyen3608 3 года назад
@@MilitaryHistoryNotVisualized Dann doppeltes Kompliment von mir: Für den Inhalt deiner Videos und dafür, dass du quasi autodidaktisch Englisch gelernt hast. Respekt. Hoffe ich bin dir nicht zu nahe getreten.
@SergeantAradir
@SergeantAradir 4 года назад
Well, did the western campaign really show the "weakness" of defenses? If the french had stuck to their original plan the area of german attack would also have been fortified and then it would probably have become a very interesting battle indeed. I also find it interesting to speculate what would have happened if the germans had actually decided to develop a full infantry-tank-doctrine. Imagine German infantry attack only supported by strong tank forces, that roll up with them in close coordination to then NOT thunder off into the distance to take targets hundreds of kilometers away. Surely would have meant less spectacular advances, but still... That would have for example also forced them to train every infantry man at least partly with tanks. Instead there was often not much understanding of the strength and weaknesses of tanks among common infantry man, save the panzergrenadier units. E.g. this is mentioned in notes about Stalingrad, where the infantry stays back, instead of covering the tank, believing it capable of protecting itself. Only for the tank to get destroyed by sowjet infantry.
@jameslawrie3807
@jameslawrie3807 4 года назад
A significant French problem came from an oft-overlooked strategic disaster that occurred along with all the other failures. When the Belgians and Dutch pleaded for French help the French went to help them. This was a risky manouevre to pull in the face of the enemy. The Belgians and Dutch had the entirety of "The Phony War" to do this but waited right until hostilities started. As such the French over-extended their lines. This much is well known. However the Dutch command did something odd and this is the important part. They fell back to a National Redoubt without informing the French. The French kept extending their lines further and further to link up with the Dutch who were moving away from them. (Please note this is not to disparage the Dutch soldiers who fought like lions). The result in a strategic sense is obvious. If you send your troops galloping off towards the Dutch coast in the vain hope of helping an ally that has abandoned you it will inevitably lead to a serious thinning of the line. Units will be so far out of position that when the hammer falls they won't be able to concentrate to attack. Added that the commander in this area didn't even bother to concentrate at all, which may or may not have been due to this over-extension, the Nazis blew through them and defeated them in detail. This means that when the Ardennes strike went through the thinned-out line there was also a collapse at the other end of the line in Holland. In a stroke the Nazis had achieved something that had eluded every power in The Great War; a strategic victory in more than one area that was enough to cause a collapse.
@marsing69
@marsing69 4 года назад
@Heer Kommando i mean what he just described wasnt some masterful deception or an amazing strategic move by the german heer that allowed them to smash through french lines... he literally wrote an entire paragraph talking about how the dutch failed to inform the french of their strategy which caused the french to overextend and so on. the entire moral of the story was that the french were pretty much shafted due to their need/want to protect their allies, not out of the tactical brilliance of the german heer of the time... of course the french were done in for a myriad of other reasons as well, but those weren't the subject matter of his comment. though reading comphrension is not a skill i expect a wehraboo named "heer kommando" to have.
@gotanon8958
@gotanon8958 4 года назад
Uhh that is exactly the case france was woe fully underprepared and under trained they only started to turn their entire industry into a war footing in 1939
@SergeantAradir
@SergeantAradir 4 года назад
@@gotanon8958 But thats not why they lost. They lost, because they did not cover the Ardenne-area with enough forces or fortifications. And where the french did fight with sufficient numbers, they did okay or even better. The french army was not a pushover and the Wehrmacht was also not really a prepared army.
@gotanon8958
@gotanon8958 4 года назад
@@SergeantAradir hence the reason why they lost they only mobilised in 1939 not enough time to train and equip enough division to cover the front they had the fortification they did not have enough communication compunded by the fact that the french command was to rigid and the most ironic thing is a week before the germans crossed the sedan the french held an excersice just incase the german broke out of the ardenne and crossed sedan. Ps.english is not my first language
@baronesscisarovna1898
@baronesscisarovna1898 4 года назад
After watching the WW2 channel's week by week coverage of Operation Barbarossa you can definitely see the point this colonel was making and he was right in that particular campaign with pockets created around the Red Army hemorrhaging troops due to out stretched Panzer divisions with little support from the infantry. the Russia campaign stretched the "blitzkireg" for lack of a better strategy to it's limits and ultimately broke it. Of course with everything there are exceptions. I would like to differ in opinion on the France campaign though. The Maginot line actually did hold up fairly well where and when German forces encountered it. Putting the defeat of France solely or even mostly on the defensive line is unfair in my opinion. The defensive line failed because of actions elsewhere by French and British command and overall incompetence and lack of clear communication. The more I do research on German tactics and operations in WWII the more I see a lot of their Panzer focused operations succeeding despite a lot of issues. Such as, high casualties, unguarded flanks, out pacing infantry and logistics, leaving those elements largely undefended against counter attack etc. All these things add-up but I think the biggest issue is that the strategy relies on a lot of intangibles. Ex. leadership, confidence, moral, etc. and it also relies on those things for your opponent. In the Russia Campaign I think the major problem was that the Wehrmacht specifically the Panzer divisions, ran into hard, tangible factors that the commanders couldn't solve with their tactical knowledge or skill which their previous campaigns heavily relied on. your ability to adapt to changing combat conditions doesn't matter if your tanks can't physically go any further because the area of operations is physically too large. There is a point where tactical skill and theoretical strategies meet physical and resource based reality. The thing about military theory is that is takes circumstantial outcomes and events and tries to apply them universally. While there are certainly principles to military theory and foundations one of the jobs of a tactician is always when to figure out when you're in the exception to a rule and when to exploit that. German High Command tried to use the circumstantial wins of their previous campaigns and apply them universally and it failed spectacularly.
@DarkFire515
@DarkFire515 2 года назад
So was Lindemann arguing for something that we might describe today as a 'division tactical group' with organic tank, infantry, direct fire support and artillery elements? If so then Lindemann appears to have come up with an idea that was ahead of its time. Very interesting video as usual!
@mathewkelly9968
@mathewkelly9968 4 года назад
Fun fact the Entente troops who counter attacked and reversed the German 1918 offensive (the AIF ) was down to battalions of 200 or so men
@RemusKingOfRome
@RemusKingOfRome 4 года назад
Excellent video, yes, German "Blitzkreig" was not used by the Americans attacking Germany, and they won. Combined arms was the answer.
@robertharris6092
@robertharris6092 4 года назад
America had the advantage of a far more massive industrial complex though. One that was never being destroyed.
@skylerblake1925
@skylerblake1925 3 года назад
"Blitzkrieg" was combined arms warfare. The entire concept of the panzer division was to combine the tanks, artillery, and infantry all into one motorized package that could exploit breakthroughs. And yeah the US shamelessly copied the idea after our defining lesson at Kasserine pass. At Kasserine the armor and infantry were deployed separately with horrible results. The US learned from that lesson and did not repeat it. Once the breakout was achieved in Normandy the US very much did "Blitz" the hell out of the Germans, advancing as fast as possible across France in September until we reached the limits of our logistical capability. The main difference was that once we reached that limit we waited until the logistical issues were solved before attacking again.
@sergio5005
@sergio5005 4 года назад
Colonel Till Lindemann?
@p0sn
@p0sn 4 года назад
Underrated comment 😜
@Deridus
@Deridus 4 года назад
I... sense fire. And pyrotechnics...
@Deridus
@Deridus 4 года назад
@Half life 3 most people are... Suffering from a lack of Till in thier lives... even if some of his work is... shall we say... odd?
@Seth9809
@Seth9809 4 года назад
Today a lot of modern infantry divisions have armor or comparable elements in them, so the idea of having some armor units in a infantry division isn't crazy. In fact, our armor divisions are I think one third infantry actually.
@trauko1388
@trauko1388 4 года назад
Well, that is what StuGs were for... infantry support and AT, no need for tanks there.
@TheIfifi
@TheIfifi 4 года назад
"BuT sTugS ArnT taNkS!"
@TheMrTommo
@TheMrTommo 4 года назад
@@TheIfifi ThEy aRe tAnK DeStRoYeR DuFuSeS
@schullerandreas556
@schullerandreas556 4 года назад
The StuG is just a lesser tank. Thats why casemate assault guns are not arround anymore. If you are going to have a vehicle that weighs as much as a battle tank, with the armament of a battle tank and the maintainance of a battle tank you might aswell use a battle tank instead of an assault gun. StuG III F and Stug III G are just tanks with less capabilities than a PzIV F2 or PzIV G. The only notable higher cost is in aquisition as a StuG III is way cheaper. For the troops at the front the maintainance cost is not that much higher, but the presence of a turret and therefore the ability of 360° fire which is highly necesarry for leading a charge, gives far greater tactical value. Putting hard steel in front of squishy infantry is always a plus. And its even better when that piece of steel can shoot to the side aswell. StuGs make a lot of sense when you really have to economise on resources. (Mid war. If you are low on resources late war it means you have lost). But in times of peace, with full resource availability from international trade, it makes no sense to not just equip infantry divisions with some tank batallions. So yeah. Panzerdivisions are very good and succesfull. But infantry divisions should also have tanks instead of the StuGs. "Pz IV for everyone!"
@redspark2009
@redspark2009 4 года назад
@@schullerandreas556 The stug was created as mobile armored close support artillery, although its role did change during the war, and as such fits into Lindemann's idea of how the "motor" should be used organically in infantry formations.
@trauko1388
@trauko1388 4 года назад
@@schullerandreas556 The StuG was meant to support the infantry attack, not lead it, just pop up to deal with any strongpoint/machine gun nest/pillbox and then disappear, and also to defeat enemy tanks as mobile ATG. In fact, they were to be open topped to ensure communications and battle-awareness... armor was not essential. But, as always, things get muddled and the Germans ended up with the overweight and under-gunned StuG III in 1940 instead of a cheaper vehicle like the Marder in 1938, which would have made more sense IMHO. Yet, I do agree with you point, if you are going to use the hull of a 20t tank... better get and use the 20t tank.
@kille42299
@kille42299 4 года назад
It should also be given attention that it was a pre war paper and that the political situation between France and Belgium couldv'e changed and field fortifications such as those used in the mannerheim line could've been prepared during 38 or 39 slowing down German assault so that France could fully mobilize it's forces. Germany was able to concentrate all their power in Europe where as the UK and France had to garrison their empires, considering this possibility his ideas of warfare couldv'e become reality if the political situation had changed
@REgamesplayer
@REgamesplayer 4 года назад
That is a lot of information about colonel who had no bigger picture perspective or strategic thinking. He wants to outmuscle his enemies in war of attrition rather than to ensure swift and decisive operations. He was rightfully ignored as Germany needed to play high stakes game with concentrated armor formations in order to make breakthroughs and to exploit them. If armor would had been spread around, Germans could not exploit their own breakthrough due to tanks being too few in numbers and poorly supplied and being tied to infantry which often were still marching to their objectives.
@louisgiokas2206
@louisgiokas2206 3 года назад
If you look at the US Army today, we have one Armored division. We have mostly what are called Mechanized Infantry Divisions, usually just called Infantry Divisions. There are a handful of others (airborne, cavalry, mountain). They are much larger than previous divisions, and have everything from tanks, to mobile infantry, recon, artillery and aviation (helicopters, including attack and cargo/personnel). This might be more like what Lindemann was talking about. The Germans had lots of problems because their Armor divisions often got ahead of their Infantry because of the vast difference in mobility.
@skylerblake1925
@skylerblake1925 3 года назад
We also have a proportionately much smaller army than the Germans had, because we aren't preparing to conquer the world. If we had to expand to a similar size because of say, war with China we would have to do the same thing, limit the armored/mech to only certain formations. The German principles of concentration of force into a main effort (the Schwerpunkt) is in fact modern US doctrine. Simply look at Desert Storm, the majority of the fighting was carried out by only a small number of spearhead units while trail elements, especially foreign elements did the mopping up.
@deathclaw817
@deathclaw817 4 года назад
Ok so I feel stupid for asking but, in modern armies are tanks in infantry division Or are tanks in there own units now
@kaletovhangar
@kaletovhangar 4 года назад
Russians have armored/ and mechanised brigades or divisions which combine tanks and APCs.
@CruelDwarf
@CruelDwarf 4 года назад
Yeah, notably enough most countires "infantry divisions" have armored component nowadays. Lindemann identified the trend correctly.
@looinrims
@looinrims 3 года назад
Most countries aren’t vehicle strapped and have oil reserves, while still employing armor divisions (or I guess, brigades)
@Nomis9918
@Nomis9918 4 года назад
Did Lindemann knew of the StuG concept? And did he support it after he got to knew it?
@Grubnar
@Grubnar 4 года назад
He most likely did know about it, since it had been talked about since the first world war, and had started development a year or two before he wrote this. But they didn't even have prototypes ready at this point, much less any actual testing or experience. So he didn't really have anything tangible to go by. I would say his ideas were based on the best data available to him at the time. It made sense!
@derrickbonsell
@derrickbonsell 3 года назад
A lot of point missing in the comments. Of course doing both would have been better, but we're talking about the distribution of a limited resource. The Americans and Soviets were able to do both later in the war because their production capacity was so high. (And in the American case helped by the relatively tiny number of divisions compared to the Wehrmacht and the RKKA.)
@mark12strang58
@mark12strang58 4 года назад
After World War One the German military didnt have so many resources to experiment on or to build up a huge army. They had to improvise on many things.
@leonpeters-malone3054
@leonpeters-malone3054 4 года назад
Context? Did you use my favourite word? I think there is an argument there and a good one. At least if we go by the issues had by the tanks in WW1. Even then, this is post the Spanish Civil War and even then I think it is true. The issue remains that if you have tanks, those tanks get out there and claim the objective, they have a harder time holding it without infantry. If you have the tanks as part of the infantry formations directly, they are where they are most needed. They can lead the charge, yet they bring the infantry as long with them. If there's a tank platoon in the area, there is also supporting infantry. Reality has a way of keeping things interesting, and making plenty of 'I told you so' cases.
@Tholomaios
@Tholomaios 4 года назад
I would not translate 'beflügeln' - literalily to add wings - as 'to insprire' here. In the context of the effect of the use of the combustion engine, as used by Lindemann, the other meaning is intended, namely that this invention increases the speed equally of the attacker as of the defender.Thus, I would have used this wordning: 'it [the engine] equally QUICKENS his operative reserves'. :-)
@otohikoamv
@otohikoamv 4 года назад
For a moment I thought you were going to say that he was the same Lindemann that sings for Rammstein! I mean...it would make sense. This Lindemann seems to place importance on firepower in the hands of infantry - while the other one likes to attach flamethrowers to his arms!
@TheLeonhamm
@TheLeonhamm 4 года назад
Well, Colonel (Kernal) Colonel Failure still has these kinds of ideas too - both for and against, and all at the same time, of course .. but they generally involve bulldozers. Cheers, MH (not) V, for another very interesting presentation.
@fars8229
@fars8229 4 года назад
1:31 The said GEORG Lindemann was not related to FRITZ Lindemann. The latter was involved in the coup d'état on 20th of July 1944. "Lindemann" is a common family name.
@MilitaryHistoryNotVisualized
@MilitaryHistoryNotVisualized 4 года назад
thx, added to the pinned comments. As mentioned the author's first name was not given in the article.
@REgamesplayer
@REgamesplayer 4 года назад
Lindemann's ideas are correct in a sense that a breakthrough need to be made by infantry and other formations while reserving panzer formations for exploitation of that gap. This is why Soviet cold war doctrine emphasized moving fresh formations into made gaps from reserve. In addition, German armor had suffered high casualty rate due to it being designed for maneuver warfare as a panzer division. French and British infantry support doctrine for tanks had meant that any time when allies armor was encountered, it had made Germans suffer high casualty rate which is not surprising as allies armor was vastly superior in terms of armor and was superior in firepower. Its lack of 4-5'th man, overloaded commander, lack of vision and radio communication did not hindered ally tanks as much as it is believed when it came to infantry coordination and using tanks on the defensive where each individual tank could knock out potentially dozens of German tanks. German advantages in optics, crew ergonomics and command efficiency came handy only in times when coordination between mobile elements were required. In other words, in Panzer units. Germany was lucky that its gamble had worked and this is why we had WW2 and not "Germany's little Hitler's accident of 1940 war". If allies would not had made such crucial errors in coordination and deployment of their forces and had properly shored up all areas of the front with intended fortification, Germany would had beaten itself bloody against allies force and eventually allies would had grinded Germany to Berlin.
@yorneustein7851
@yorneustein7851 4 года назад
If you can't have Panzer division , create Panzer Korps ^.^
@j.zingler6735
@j.zingler6735 4 года назад
:D
@j.zingler6735
@j.zingler6735 4 года назад
@zain mudassir I know or you make a Kampfgruppe. :)
@j.zingler6735
@j.zingler6735 4 года назад
You need fuel for Panzers though.... too bad it that would become scarce....
@yorneustein7851
@yorneustein7851 4 года назад
J. Zingler you run Panzers on the fuel of the enemy's supply depots if you just blitz krieg hard enough
@j.zingler6735
@j.zingler6735 4 года назад
@@yorneustein7851 The germans tried that at tha "Battle of the Bulge". They failed. Loads of brand new tanks blown up by their own crews... :(
@Ralphieboy
@Ralphieboy 4 года назад
I think the main issue was not so much the ideology or a conflict over mobile/mechanized warfare, but rather the practical side: a shortage of trucks and the fuel needed to drive them. Especially the latter went on the plague the Wehrmacht and the Luftwaffe throughout the war
@MilitaryHistoryNotVisualized
@MilitaryHistoryNotVisualized 4 года назад
He did not touch that at all, so no.
@Ralphieboy
@Ralphieboy 4 года назад
Len Deighton, in "Blitzkrieg" writes that a major reason that SS units were incorporated into the armed forces was that they were fully motorized at a time when motorized infantry was in very short supply.
@MilitaryHistoryNotVisualized
@MilitaryHistoryNotVisualized 4 года назад
????
@Ralphieboy
@Ralphieboy 4 года назад
There was a shortage of trucks and of motorized infantry to accompany the Panzers into battle, and the fully motorized-SS units fit the bill exactly. It is a key point that Len Deighton makes in his (non-fiction) book "Blitzkrieg". I unfortunately do not have a copy at hand, or I would quote you the chapter and pages on it.
@MilitaryHistoryNotVisualized
@MilitaryHistoryNotVisualized 4 года назад
it has nothing to do with the article.
@od1452
@od1452 4 года назад
His point makes me think.. if the walking German infantry had been motorized ( actually infantry with tanks.) ..it could have kept up with the ground conquered by the Panzer Divisions . That might have helped the war in the east. Theoretically anyway. I don't think Germany had the resources to field enough integrated divisions even if they wanted. I find it interesting that the Soviets successfully used tank descents... the infantry and tanks working so close together came to appreciate each other and increased their effectiveness. Other nations thought it was a crazy idea without APCs.
@REgamesplayer
@REgamesplayer 4 года назад
It would not had worked due to poor infrastructure. In order to be able to beat Russian mud, all vehicles needed to be tracked, not wheeled and such vehicles are a lot more complicated to produce and to maintain. Not to mention that logistical chain would had grown exponentially so as an engine eats up a lot more fuel than a stomach eats up rations. In the end, Germany had struggled severely with fuel as it was.
@neniAAinen
@neniAAinen 4 года назад
It's interesting to put modern American MPF and Chinese ZTQ-15 "light" tanks into this historical context. Both are being attached to infantry brigades in small quantities.
@henrik3291
@henrik3291 4 года назад
One have to remember that the great powers were better armed(taking increased technology into account ofc) and mobilised more men in 1914 than in 1939, and even were even better armed in and stronger in 1918. So given that the French would have been as strong in 1940 as they were during ww1 and had followed the technological developments adequately, it is possible that Colonel Lindeman would have been right.
@georgethakur
@georgethakur 2 года назад
4:12 Chills when he said "the World War"
@RGC-gn2nm
@RGC-gn2nm 4 года назад
Turret ring size greatly limited the barrel size and length until very late in the war. Assault guns allowed a bigger gun on the same chassis. Reality of war flipped the STUGs and STUHs from infantry support to Anti Tank. All of the WW2 combatant armies were caught leaning the wrong way except for the Soviets in that regard.
@andyl8055
@andyl8055 3 года назад
Could it be that the circumstances determined their effectiveness? Surely not!
@Don_Camillo
@Don_Camillo 4 года назад
The tanks of this time were too limited in their possibilities. On battleground they were blind without infantry and were not able to defend bridgeheads on their own.
@looinrims
@looinrims 3 года назад
Rommel: “lalalala I can’t hear you you’re too far away at the friendly lines”
@sealpiercing8476
@sealpiercing8476 4 года назад
It's interesting that he notes both that motor vehicles are so able to be densely concentrated but also overestimates the value of fortifications for blocking. It underscores no one really saw it coming the way the early war in france actually progressed.
@skylerblake1925
@skylerblake1925 3 года назад
The reason why he was wrong is that if you have limited resources you need to concentrate them all for the main effort, not disperse them. This is what the Germans did with their "schwerpunkt". If you have lots of resources like the US did then you can afford not only to concentrate on a main effort like the armored divisions but you can also afford to give infantry divisions trucks and tanks too, which is what happened. The US had a bunch of independent tank battalions at the corps level which were in practice assigned to the divisions as "their" tanks.
@darthcalanil5333
@darthcalanil5333 4 года назад
But the question is: is he the same Lindemann as the Till Lindemann?
@samstewart4807
@samstewart4807 4 года назад
Hi, Did hitler read any of these articles when they were published? If not how did he keep himself aware of current thinking etc? OR did he not keep himself aware of current events/ tests/ concepts etc????????
@nottoday3817
@nottoday3817 4 года назад
To be frank, I do not believe we could say this Linderman was wrong. Rather, I would argue that the points he mentioned against Panzer divisions were not met in combat. Let's be fair. France fell because they did not expect the Germans to cross through the Ardennes, so that border area was not fortified. This means that Lindermans premise of a heavily fortified border did not actually take place. Also, he assumed that Germany could not maintain proper air superiority from the start (let's be honest, they were supposed to be facing RAF. And the French were not novices in Aviation either, so more resistance should have been expected)
@princeofcupspoc9073
@princeofcupspoc9073 4 года назад
Guderian, Rommel, Hoth, etc. lead from the front of the Panzer army. This is in stark contract to the general in WWI, who would base themselves well back behind enemy artillery range. Lindeman, in all probability, could not conceive of a general leading from the front. Nor did he take into account real time communications between the general and his troops, allowing for quick reassignment of troops to deal with a breakthrough, either for or against his troops. A new doctrine was required to make Panzer troops the force that they were. It was not just a result of new technology. Remember the apocryphal "I've read that bastxxxx book."
@MilitaryHistoryNotVisualized
@MilitaryHistoryNotVisualized 4 года назад
Hogwash you seriously think that leading from the front was limited to the Panzerwaffe.
@REgamesplayer
@REgamesplayer 4 года назад
Did they? Generals rarely if ever are found on the frontlines. It is lesser ranking officers who gets a privilege to do that. If you talk about their careers then vast majority of people led from the front. Even our beloved Adolf was fighting on a front as any other upcoming leader, this is especially true in German tradition which promotes through seniority and meritocracy.
@MakeMeThinkAgain
@MakeMeThinkAgain 4 года назад
I don't think that even Guderian would disagree that at all panzer force was a mistake. Germany didn't yet have the necessary vehicles to add Panzergrenadiers and self-propelled artillery to their divisions. By 1941 in North Africa the Germans had already shifted to better balanced "Panzer" divisions.
@lucyshi562
@lucyshi562 3 года назад
If this is at the highest level does it not support Guderians argument. Also it's quite common to promote people in a sideline especially if seen as minor or specialist.
@Zretgul_timerunner
@Zretgul_timerunner 4 года назад
It was all about moto cav divs and panzer brigades supporting the infantry
@nattygsbord
@nattygsbord 4 года назад
I guess both sides were wrong. Tanks are limited by the speed that people can walk, since supply trucks needed to have their flanks protected by the infantry that followed in the footsteps of the attacking armor. The German panzer divisions did also contain too many tanks for what was being optimal. In 1941 had the German army learned lots of lessons from the many wars it had fought in Europe, and the number of tanks in each panzer division was cut in half, and instead did the German army double the number of panzer divisions instead. And given the lack of infrastructure in Russia I also think it would have been very impractical to mass so many tanks in a single unit, since the logistical ability to supply such a large number of tanks in one area with just a few shitty roads would have been difficult. And traffic jams and bottlenecks would also further limit the mobility of the panzer units, and thereby reduced their efficiency.
@REgamesplayer
@REgamesplayer 4 года назад
Supply problems are inherently tied to armored formations. Supply APC, self propelled artillery, tanks or anything else you will encounter into same troubles. Few shitty roads being grinded into mud, because thousands of vehicles need to pass for decisive operation.
@nattygsbord
@nattygsbord 4 года назад
​@@REgamesplayer "Getrennt marschieren, vereint schlagen!" - is the motto of the German army. And it means that armies should be spread out and walk independently from each other. And "vereint schlagen" means that armies should only come together at the last possible moment and combine their forces and strike against a common target. Helmut von Moltke who said those words this use this recipe for victory when he won a crushing victory against Austria at Königgrätz in 1866. His three Prussian armies did all walk on their own paths so they would not overburden their supply lines. And then did he push against the Austrian army at Königgrätz from 3 different directions - north, north-west, and west - and the overwhelming force in combination with better weaponry and other factors did create a hopeless situation for the Austrian army that day. Spreading out troops have always been military wisdom. In the pre-industrial age was it easier to feed an army by spreading it out corps over different areas on the map, instead of having the entire army sitting on the same spot on the map and eating up all food in an area in just a single day. Having armies starving to death and then fall victim to diseases would be disastrous. The catholic forces learned this the hard way in their invasion of northern Germany during the 30-years war. Northern Germany had already been plundered and destroyed previous years of the war when the Catholics started their invasion. And after just a few months had the superior force been so badly decimated that its numbers no longer outnumbered the Swedes, but instead did the Swedes now had the upper hand and was able to defeat the catholic army and drive it back home, and turn around the situation completely and snatch victory out of the jaws of defeat. The only problem with spreading out forces is of course that they can be defeated in piecemeal by the enemy. It is always desirable to use concentration of force before launching an offensive against the enemy. Moltke knew this at Königgrätz, and that is also the reason why he did let his 3 armies always stay near enough to each other so one of them could support another, if the enemy would suddenly choose to attack any of his armies. I modern warfare does supply lines still matter. Only the 6th army used 13 railway wagons of small arms ammunition per day during the battle for Stalingrand. And then would the army also need to get supplies like fuel, food, artillery shells ammunition, etc. And then the amount of supplies needed quickly grow so large that you need railways to get them, since there are no other realistic way to give the army what it needs otherwise. But the railroads do of course also got limits to how much troops it can support at a certain location, before the transport system becomes overburdened. So it is therefore a good idea to spread out forces a bit so that each unit more easily can be supplied.
@REgamesplayer
@REgamesplayer 4 года назад
@@nattygsbord Times had changed. Men and horses can walk freely. This is why in most difficult terrain you see no mechanized units, but donkeys...Modern warfare is waged across logistical lines like major bridges, roads and offensives are supported by train rails. You can't just spread around your railroad infrastructure. In a same way you can't just spread your forces around during operation as corresponding concentrations of armor has to go through suitable terrain. It has to be open and easy enough to traverse. It has to allow accumulation and delivery of supplies during offensives. Using 4 armies instead of usual 4 merely means that you are battering defenders in more places with less potency to break their lines and to exploit gaps resulting from that. Also, if you spread your armored vehicles around the front, you do not have necessary equipment to create an sufficient gap and later to exploit said gap with armored elements as they are dispersed around your theater.
@nattygsbord
@nattygsbord 4 года назад
@@REgamesplayer I do not believe in the idea of "punching through the enemy lines". Frontal attacks are costly. Outmaneuver and encircle the enemy and starving an enemy army to death with few losses of your own seems like a more ideal solution to me. It is however good that you agree with me that railroads, canals are the veins that provides army with the lifeblood that it needs to survive. And if you cut this vein of, then the blood supply gets lost and the army gets strangled to death. I think normal peoples perception and military experts views on modern warfare differs very much when it comes to logistics. Average Joe do think that roads and railroads don't matter since armies got airplanes, helicopters and halftracks that can cross difficult terrain. But experts however know that even the best equipped modern armies are just as dependent on roads and supply lines as in past centuries. It is not possible to air transport a tank army with 70 tonnes Abrams or Leopard2 tanks. The transport capacity of planes are very tiny, and helicopters can often only carry half a ton of supplies. So it is simply not possible to supply a huge army from the air alone. Just a single American infantry Division did needed 800 tonnes per day during world war II. And in modern warfare are ammunition expenditure at even much higher levels than that. So it is therefore hard to supply just a single Division from the air today. And supplying an entire army would probably be both impractical and impossible for nearly all military's in the world. So cutting off an armies supply lines are therefore still today a very hard blow towards its ability to fight. Without ammunition do guns stay silent. Without fuel do vehicles become immobilized and useless. Without food do soldiers starve, no matter how tough elite warriors they may be. The combustion engine have made armies less reliant on railroads and locomotives. You can load supplies on trucks that hand them over to your troops instead. However, this do have its limits. Trucks ability to cross difficult terrain is limited, and therefore cannot tanks and soldiers get supplies that they need if they choose to sit in difficult terrain. And the capacity to move supplies by trucks are limited compared to railroads. Which in turn means that you can only supply a limited concentration of force in an area. War is still mostly a 2 Dimensional warfare game. It is still not possible to move armies in the air by the 3rd dimension. Air planes can carry too little weight, and they are vulnerable to enemy fire, and even modern airplanes are not good at handling bad weather, night flying, winter, sandstorms, tropical climate, landing zones with rocks and trees etc etc. Paratroops and air mobile helicopter units can be useful for closing encirclements of enemy armies, do raids and capture bridges and such. But they are worthless when they are alone going face to face against enemy armies. They do simply lack heavy equipment and are too short on supplies to be effective. Without tanks and heavy artillery do they lack a hard punch.
@REgamesplayer
@REgamesplayer 4 года назад
​@@nattygsbord With industralization of 19'th century came a massive boom of birthrates. In early 20'th century most countries had experienced immense social-economic shifts where producing equipment was becoming relatively easy with new machinery and practices. Population also had exploded to the point that mass poverty and even starvation had became not an unusual sight. In this environment we had seen wars transform to massive endeavors where a major nation can fill entire frontline with troops. During WW1 we had seen what these new found resources could do, never ending trenches, equipped infantry with artillery and machine guns. This trend had remained true and in WW2 as where entire frontline was full of combatants and there wasn't room to maneuver. Remember this video and author's reasoning. Thus your idea that you can simply circumvent the enemy through moving over unprotected fronts while he does nothing does not hold true. First, you assume that there are unprotected gaps which wasn't the case in last century. Secondly, you assume that enemy will allow you to maneuver around him without taking critical logistical areas. Good luck trying to outmaneuver army size formation of a million men with handful of tanks and men. You need proper force and for that force you need proper infrastructure. Enemies take up defensive positions there and you either allow them to harass you or attack them directly. You can't just transport handful of panzers over a river without supplies or further assistance. This is why attack on Stalingrad was so crucial and necessary. It was crucial in terms or railroad connections and as a major river passing. Quite often you are left with no option, but to brute force through thick of enemy defenses, such attacks are costly, but realistically there isn't any other practical way. Combustion engine had made armies more reliant on infrastructure than before. Take a look at Military History video about feeding Tiger. Or investigate how much fuel Abram tank eats. All armored formations require extensive supply chain to fuel their offensives otherwise they will grind to halt. Only light vehicles under 20 tons are efficient and capable of great autonomy and we have very few of such vehicles. As for WW2, rampant mechanization and development of armored vehicles had meant that this war was just about as transporting supplies to the front as fighting the actual enemy. When you have operational objectives you must take specific roads and those roads become mud holes with thousands of vehicles traversing said road. Trucks wear down and break down further contributing to said problem. You can look at this channel's video about Werhmarcht's supply situation. It is true for western paratroopers. Look into Russian paratroopers. They come equipped with IFV and tanks. I think there are SPG too in there deployed by the air. Such formation can maneuver hundreds of kilometers deep, engage enemy armor and enemy formations behind the lines.
@attilakatona-bugner1140
@attilakatona-bugner1140 4 года назад
your goddamn silent audio in your videos, bernard
@MBBurchette
@MBBurchette 4 года назад
I think Lindemann’s argument is valid, but it runs counter to the importance the German’s placed on avoiding a long attritional war. Achieving a breakthrough and exploiting it, outweighed the need to stiffen infantry divisions. The German economy also did not allow the Wehrmacht to “have its’ cake and eat it too.” Perhaps following Lindemann’s advice, the Wehrmacht in 1941 could have reduced Soviet pockets faster and taken less casualties doing so. The question is would their weaker panzer divisions have encircled those armies to begin with?
@REgamesplayer
@REgamesplayer 4 года назад
That question is worth an entire book if you want it answered. The thing is, only panzer divisions can encircle the enemy. When you tied any vehicle to infantry, they will go as fast as infantry goes on foot. Such formations are inherently incapable of encircling anything. Better thing is with motorized formations, but those were rare as being only partly motorized negates most of advantages of being motorized in a first place. Secondly, motorized divisions tend to get stuck in Russia's roads as they become mud and wheeled vehicles do exceptionally poorly in poor off road conditions. Only armored divisions with infantry riding in APC can effectively encircle enemy formations. Thus later evolution of Soviet doctrine of putting everybody in some sort of armored vehicle, would it be BTR for motorized divisions or BVP specifically made for armored divisions. Pay attention that motorized division gets a vehicle with wheels and mechanized/armored gets a vehicle with tracks.
@anonymousperson8487
@anonymousperson8487 3 года назад
9
@od1452
@od1452 4 года назад
And he is right about movement. like a chess board ... everything looks possible until you study your real choices.
@thomaslinton1001
@thomaslinton1001 4 года назад
Gerhard Heinrich Lindemann? Major General by 1944.
@thomaslinton1001
@thomaslinton1001 4 года назад
Generalleutnant
@joechang8696
@joechang8696 4 года назад
Curious given the year 1937. Germany had started rearming first, France and England followed with a time lag (year or two?) I seem to recall Hitler discussions in timing because they had a temporal advantage for a year or so after which the advantage was negated. In the early part of the war, armor and mechanized forces were able to achieve deep penetration and disruption. The Germans maintained Panzer armies with front line sectors later in the war when they were on the defensive, but these were not the same as earlier. Manstein in 43 wanted the Panzers in reserve for the Schild und Schwert, but Hilter was unwilling to give ground
@rotwang2000
@rotwang2000 4 года назад
US Infantry Division laughs in Medium Tank battalion.
@safatsadman
@safatsadman 4 года назад
Guderian: Here take this Stug to support infantry and leave ,y Panzer divisions alone.
@robertharris6092
@robertharris6092 4 года назад
*rommel is already in France by the time he can hear this*
@demonprinces17
@demonprinces17 4 года назад
Isn't that what France did? Spread the tanks in the infantry
@jameslawrie3807
@jameslawrie3807 4 года назад
The Chieftain does a really good summary of the French Tank Doctrine: ru-vid.com/video/%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BE-gH76zz9jq_A.html
@Furri1bia
@Furri1bia 4 года назад
Please, check your MSN inbox. I left you a message last Thursday about IP rights.
@MilitaryHistoryNotVisualized
@MilitaryHistoryNotVisualized 4 года назад
I don't have MSN whatever that is.
@Furri1bia
@Furri1bia 4 года назад
@@MilitaryHistoryNotVisualized Messenger. In your FB account (MHV). In short, some other guy in YT is stealing your content. I thought right to inform you.
@MilitaryHistoryNotVisualized
@MilitaryHistoryNotVisualized 4 года назад
I guess you meant facebook, thank you!
@phantomkate6
@phantomkate6 4 года назад
I remember MSN. Ah, high school 😆
@seno5530
@seno5530 4 года назад
Oof
@ostsan8598
@ostsan8598 4 года назад
The downvotes are from Guderian Gang.
@dmh0667ify
@dmh0667ify 4 года назад
Actually, from Rommelists, using their Cloaking Devices....#PanzerTrek
@peka2478
@peka2478 4 года назад
could you please change your pronunciation of the word "actual", for ive never heard it anything else than "äktschual" and am pretty sure thats the correct way, and it kinda annoys me :/ (or is that a conscious decision of yours?)
@phantomkate6
@phantomkate6 4 года назад
I say this with compassion and humility: It's probably more effective to take a deep breath and practice mindfulness when encountering personal hangups, rather than placing the burden of change on a person who is already doing quite a lot of work. Speaking a second language is hard, man.
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