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3. Arches and Chains 

Engineering Models
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How do arches work? Learn about that, and discover an intriguing relationship between arches and hanging chains. Check out our "Fun with Arches" video at • Fun with Arches . And don't forget to like our video!
To learn more and to see additional models, go to www.civil.uwate...
You might also like our Beam Bending videos at • 01) Strain in a Beam
And our statistics videos at / @easystats8758

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30 сен 2024

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Комментарии : 861   
@LitoGeorge
@LitoGeorge 5 лет назад
The upside down chain model is mind blowing to me. Now I have a much better idea how to design my house. Thank you. Real world implications.
@brertt8350
@brertt8350 5 лет назад
Pretty sure arches are still kinda complicated if you plan on building it yourself
@KingHalbatorix
@KingHalbatorix 5 лет назад
Brertt not for the level of load you would expect in his situation they aren't; at least asuming his house isn't a five story steel, brick and glass monstrosity. designing an arch that can bear a few thousand pounds is possible with nothing more than a rope and some rocks. People have been building arches using these techniques for more than a thousand years, sometimes without any maths involved at all. The romans never had any computer stress modeling or materials science to tell them how much load their substrates could bear, but the aqueducts are still standing today.
@birtalanlorant5572
@birtalanlorant5572 5 лет назад
KingHalbatorix Trial and error.
@crunch9876
@crunch9876 5 лет назад
Your designing your own house?
@crunch9876
@crunch9876 5 лет назад
KingHalbatorix yea. Except his house can be small and it doesn’t change the calculations much over a big 5 story building. City planning will ask for the same calculations
@Vitrunis
@Vitrunis 5 лет назад
Nice, now I can go back playing Polybridge
@AngelLestat2
@AngelLestat2 5 лет назад
the best one was "bridge it", but now it is too old. I would love a modern complete game in which physics and engineering would be the main topic.
@MassDynamic
@MassDynamic 5 лет назад
dude, i was thinking playing the same thing, lol
@christofferrasmussen6533
@christofferrasmussen6533 5 лет назад
@@AngelLestat2 Oh, you mean like, idunno, Poly Bridge? *smh*
@AngelLestat2
@AngelLestat2 5 лет назад
@@christofferrasmussen6533 I repeat, the best one was "bridge it", search it on internet. You had a set of complex levels and free money levels in which you could set free your creativity, the graphics were really good for that time (because it was made in collaboration with nvidia). I made all kind of bridges or any kind of kinetic structures, from bridges that submerge under water when a ship pass or a huge wheel of fortune or any type of mechanic structure. The construction method and parts where also better than current bridge games. But as I said, I would have love a more general physics game, not just related to bridges.
@Scubadog_
@Scubadog_ 5 лет назад
@@AngelLestat2 I remember playing Phun and later Algodoo as a kid, but I imagine it's somewhat outdated as well. They also lack any goal or restrictions.
@ditto7380
@ditto7380 5 лет назад
The narrators voice perfectly spans the gap between interesting and relaxing.
@Cheyruz
@Cheyruz 4 года назад
For the longest time I wasn't sure if he was actually a text-to-speech programme
@howtoliveonearthYT
@howtoliveonearthYT 4 года назад
"spans the gap" lol
@Elmistermarcus
@Elmistermarcus 4 года назад
@@Cheyruz Is it???
@Debonair.Aristocrat
@Debonair.Aristocrat 4 года назад
If you play his voice backwards it perfectly fits the shape of a hanging chain.
@andaroo.j
@andaroo.j 5 лет назад
The point about Gaudi's cathedral is incredible :O
@iannoble8626
@iannoble8626 4 года назад
First thing that came to my mind when I saw what the video was about. I was there a few years ago, and it was fascinating. (I've been telling/boring people about it ever since.)
@fins59
@fins59 4 года назад
If ther's one work of art in the entire world I want to see, it's Gaudi's Cathederal.
@skya6863
@skya6863 4 года назад
@@fins59 good luck. It is quite mindblowing
@bow-89
@bow-89 Год назад
@@iannoble8626 Well I haven't been in La Sagrada Família but yesterday I passed by the house where he was born. (I just needed to buy some rice and I had absolutely no intention to pass by, I just casually passed trough that street)
@hoodio
@hoodio Год назад
i was amazed about the model he made, so awesome
@NikitaKartomin
@NikitaKartomin 5 лет назад
Why am I watching this? But more importantly *Why am I enjoying this?*
@NikitaSkryabin
@NikitaSkryabin 5 лет назад
because it's pretty interesting material that can teach you something didn't know before? ¯\_(ツ)_/¯
@TheCoffeehound
@TheCoffeehound 5 лет назад
Sometimes, you find something that fascinates you. If you pursue it, you might just find that it is your passion. Who knows, you might just become an engineer!
@MegaBabyRawr
@MegaBabyRawr 5 лет назад
Because you're an engineer my darling!
@TheBehm08
@TheBehm08 5 лет назад
It’s somewhat interesting, the speakers voice is soothing, and you’re bored (guessing the last one)
@frankiemanneman9946
@frankiemanneman9946 5 лет назад
also why on earth did i choose this video in particular ?
@yuekang6098
@yuekang6098 5 лет назад
The few moments when RU-vid recommendation algorithm actually works. I feel so lucky to have watched this video. Thank you for the amazing work!
@codetech5598
@codetech5598 5 лет назад
Digital computer: construct mesh of finite elements and perform series of calculations to approximate behavior of system. Analog computer: hang a chain and add weights.
@martiddy
@martiddy 5 лет назад
The simple methods are often the best solutions.
@xcyted4now
@xcyted4now 5 лет назад
Why does that first part sound familiar? Avengers endgame?
@MindcraftMax
@MindcraftMax 5 лет назад
The thing is, nature perform many complex computations in our place, why not profit instead of recreating an inefficient, complicated and unprecise model?
@BestHakase
@BestHakase 5 лет назад
Chain with weights just abuses the computer that runs our simulation. It is always better than our hand-made artificial weak computers!
@omermowaffaquejaigirder8889
@omermowaffaquejaigirder8889 4 года назад
They constructed those complicated structures without computer
@ristopaasivirta9770
@ristopaasivirta9770 5 лет назад
Amazing visualization and explanation! Very impressed by the clarity and flow of information.
@mateomariscal5558
@mateomariscal5558 6 лет назад
This video deserves way more views
@onjimana
@onjimana 5 лет назад
not really.
@myeq
@myeq 4 года назад
You r right😊😊
@myeq
@myeq 4 года назад
You r right😊😊
@graytv-7345
@graytv-7345 4 года назад
It does
@troooooper100
@troooooper100 4 года назад
it's worth GOLD
@lenap4956
@lenap4956 4 года назад
RU-vid: "wanna know about chains?" Me: ....sure
@anger_birb
@anger_birb 4 года назад
The RU-vid algorithm gods determine our momentary obsessions now, it seems.
@artemstupin6668
@artemstupin6668 5 лет назад
one of the most interesting videos of the whole RU-vid! thanks to the authors of the video!
@stooncol619
@stooncol619 5 лет назад
Very underrated channel, differently deserves more views
@AngelLestat2
@AngelLestat2 5 лет назад
a channel needs time to obtain subscribers and views. This is a new channel, so if they keep doing videos they would receive the views they deserve.
@mikumikuareka
@mikumikuareka 5 лет назад
4:40 When I saw a side to side comparison I suddenly understood how the light bulb in the head feels like
@martiddy
@martiddy 5 лет назад
I know almost nothing about architecture, but I genuinely enjoy this.
@lewisheasman
@lewisheasman 4 года назад
Pretty sure architecture is the design and the engineering makes it work
@AyedYoutube
@AyedYoutube 4 года назад
Architects are those who gives engineers headaches 👊😎
@zabit2005
@zabit2005 5 лет назад
As an civil engineer, I can say that this video was one of the most interesting and awesome one that I had watched for the last couple of years. I remembered the arches and cables were subject of one single unit in structural analysis book and we had learned they behaved just opposite. But, I did not remember so many fun fact about arches. This video was like a poem. 👍🏻👍🏻👍🏻👏🏻👏🏻👏🏻
@wj11jam78
@wj11jam78 5 лет назад
No clue why this was suggested to me, but it was incredibly interesting, informative, and well explained. The parallel between arches and chains was NEVER something I would think of, but it's so perfect! I'll probably watch some more of these guy's videos after this.
@frankligas2249
@frankligas2249 5 лет назад
Request: Great learning material. Schools run by local governments require replay of such material to have Creative Commons Attribution instructions sited in the video description or in the video itself. I request that you update your description of your videos and all future videos to make it easier for teachers to give you attribution, and legally use your videos in classrooms. Thanks for the video.
@rorystockley5969
@rorystockley5969 5 лет назад
I get the feeling that all mysteries can be solved through hanging chains.
@wurlmon5191
@wurlmon5191 4 года назад
And all the problems one has can be solved with a hanging rope.
@IIStaffyII
@IIStaffyII 4 года назад
Maybe string theory should swap for chain theory and it would be solved in no time? Who know certainly not me I don't know shit about quantum mechanics.
@IIStaffyII
@IIStaffyII 4 года назад
@@wurlmon5191 Ooh that's dark.
@danwdllg8221
@danwdllg8221 4 года назад
@@wurlmon5191 Im laughing way more than i should at this xD
@ranfonaforanafo1601
@ranfonaforanafo1601 4 года назад
@@wurlmon5191 that escalated way too quick
@dtstar331
@dtstar331 5 лет назад
Actually, a catenary is more similar to a graph of hyperbolic cosine than a parabola In fact, cosh may actually be describing the catenary if I remember correctly
@shift4156
@shift4156 5 лет назад
absolutely
@planterion7969
@planterion7969 Год назад
Yes, a parabola is a very rough approximation, I think the hyperbolic cosine is actually exactly the chain shape
@Zapper1993
@Zapper1993 4 года назад
It's fun seeing these models and being like "Yeah, that just feels right"
@funny-video-YouTube-channel
@funny-video-YouTube-channel 4 года назад
Free Arch Building Lesson :-) Internet is perfect for free education :-)
@dbayboyds409
@dbayboyds409 5 лет назад
What a beautifully simple video. It takes a deep understanding to explain something so clearly. Thank you!
@ymc3168
@ymc3168 5 лет назад
Hope you can make another video about pointed arches used in the Gothic cathedrals.
@aneeshgupta2968
@aneeshgupta2968 5 лет назад
YM C they have! It’s no. 5 in their playlist
@ymc3168
@ymc3168 5 лет назад
@@aneeshgupta2968 Yes, I've watched that video. It introduces buttresses and flying buttresses, but not pointed arches. But thank you all the same.
@uamee
@uamee 5 лет назад
Thank you for recommending this video to me, youtube algorithm.
@renzo00
@renzo00 4 года назад
Woah, uamee! Hey there!
@edtsch
@edtsch 5 лет назад
That was awesome! Well done, fun to watch and informative.
@shift4156
@shift4156 5 лет назад
1:06 Hello, sorry, but it is not a parabola, but hyperbolic cosinus. not the same. Salut, desolé, mais ce n'est pas une parabole (y=a.x^2) mais un cosinus hyperbolique (y=a.cosh(x)). pas pareil !
@mickyr171
@mickyr171 5 лет назад
I love when youtube recommends something interesting, get sick of hearing about what celebrity did what this week lol
@Kaardoron
@Kaardoron 5 лет назад
Thank you! Very eye-opening. Sat here and kept saying 'Wow' to myself throughout the whole video :P
@louie99999
@louie99999 5 лет назад
I will never look at the world the same. Thank you!
@nhh49
@nhh49 5 лет назад
That's the basics?? Great video, very well explained.
@PiotrekPomorski
@PiotrekPomorski 5 лет назад
I've recently been in Barcelona and visited La Sagrada Familia and La Casa Milla. I saw the exact chain model that Antoni Gaudi used. It's a remarkable piece of engineering and creativity from his side! I loved this video so much more because of this, keep it up!
@hsienjungtsai3048
@hsienjungtsai3048 5 лет назад
the channel is so informative and well made, also thanks the youtube recommendations brought me here
@blessedarch
@blessedarch 5 лет назад
You content is so informative. I lovee it. I actually tried contacting you via email, but it failed. Would it be possible for me to use some of your visual content for my videos? I will give proper credits and backlinks ofcourse. :D
@VRebuli
@VRebuli 4 года назад
I literally have a Master's degree in Structural Engineering, and though I have studied catenaries and arches, I had never heard of the chain test before. It simple, elegant, beautiful! Thank you for that!
@janka1298
@janka1298 5 месяцев назад
I'm just stunned by the fact that this information is totally free to public! as an engineer (I'm software engineer) I always try to find educating books/videos on how things work. thank you so much for your work!
@antonstorchak4388
@antonstorchak4388 5 лет назад
those examples are ..cking amazing! so clear and so easy to understand! Brilliant!
@chandlersupple3553
@chandlersupple3553 5 лет назад
That was way more interesting than I thought it would be!
@SarbbottamBandyopadhyay
@SarbbottamBandyopadhyay Год назад
Great video. Thanks for sharing. I am wondering if the is a formula to calculate the size and thickness of the arch corresponding to the load it can support.
@olegustymchuk8106
@olegustymchuk8106 5 лет назад
It's just me or recommendations are gets better? great series btw, looking forward to watch all of it
@snupmadra3787
@snupmadra3787 Год назад
That's a once in 5 year video that blows your mind with how interesting it is!
@AvrahamYairStern
@AvrahamYairStern 4 года назад
All this time when I've seen these video but not seen the guy, I've pictured him as the Pastor from Rappin' for Jesus. I'm disappointed now😂
@jakubkowalczyk3310
@jakubkowalczyk3310 4 года назад
I am glad for the algorithm for bringing me here.
@quintiax
@quintiax 5 лет назад
What is this witchcraft
@codetech5598
@codetech5598 5 лет назад
Only high degree Masons had the knowledge of the Chain/Arch.
@Robnoxious77
@Robnoxious77 5 лет назад
Code Tech well that explains everything! lol 🤣 awesome vid guys!
@michellehay3639
@michellehay3639 4 года назад
Is this alienrock's poly bridge guide?
@MG-design
@MG-design 4 года назад
The voice-over reminds me of " Arrested Development "
@MasterCivilEngineering
@MasterCivilEngineering 4 года назад
Step by step video solutions of civil emgineering questions
@kadius9251
@kadius9251 4 года назад
I had no idea hanging chains were quintessential to modern architecture
@rumiazhari7387
@rumiazhari7387 4 года назад
This video definitely deserves more views.
@Zarkonem
@Zarkonem 4 года назад
Why did this show up in my recommends, and furthermore, why did i find this clearly educational architectural concepts video so interesting?
@banksarenotyourfriends
@banksarenotyourfriends 5 лет назад
That Chain Test stuff is fantastic. I learned something today, thank you. I'm liking and commenting in the hope that your channel will continue to be promoted by the RU-vid algorithm. This channel is great :)
@elzacorkery6384
@elzacorkery6384 5 лет назад
Wasnt arches and chains a really popular band at one point?
@luiscarlosscb7612
@luiscarlosscb7612 5 лет назад
The link : web.mit.edu/masonry/papers/block_SMArchS_2005.pdf
@kam3028
@kam3028 5 лет назад
i love how youtube just decided we all need to learn about the fundamentals of arches and chains a year after the video was posted
@vinayyadav6574
@vinayyadav6574 5 лет назад
That dam , it's there in GTA San Andreas
@tullgutten
@tullgutten 5 лет назад
At first i was like, this is a stupid video for kids but then after a short while i found it very informative and helpful, especially with the hanging chain examples. 9/10 for this video
@НевенИванов
@НевенИванов 5 лет назад
With the simplicity and good examples i can't see many videos with this quality. For small chanel it is even harder to be refine as this. I am giving them 10 of 10 :)
@tiernand.4499
@tiernand.4499 4 года назад
ThErE's StReNgTh iN aRcHeS
@reenarawat5537
@reenarawat5537 3 года назад
Underrated 😂
@kentkeatha6728
@kentkeatha6728 5 лет назад
Thanks for your video Good explanation
@lxt7399
@lxt7399 5 лет назад
I can’t be the only one who thought the thumbnail was omegalul
@feynstein1004
@feynstein1004 4 года назад
This is.......................amazing. I want more :)
@markflierl1624
@markflierl1624 5 лет назад
8:05 I don't think I'm gonna walk across that bridge!
@LordLanghaar
@LordLanghaar 4 года назад
Lucky you: its not allowed.
@quintonashley5745
@quintonashley5745 5 лет назад
High quality 4k video! Great job!
@aloysiuskurnia7643
@aloysiuskurnia7643 4 года назад
"We hope that you learned something too!" You bet.
@simitrajwadi9763
@simitrajwadi9763 4 года назад
I think this series is incredible and much needed. I had trouble understanding many of these concepts in architecture school, we could have used videos like these. Keep up the amazing work.
@jannovak6987
@jannovak6987 Год назад
this was the best video I've ever seen
@honkatatonka
@honkatatonka 5 лет назад
Wow. I'll pass this to numberphile to figure out the maths behind this, i.e. which mathematical prinicpals guide this arch == inverted chain principle.
@mrembeh1848
@mrembeh1848 5 лет назад
So hanging chains are cosh(x) functions, not parabolas (x²). So mathematically they are not “SIMILIAR”.
@michaeladams3762
@michaeladams3762 5 лет назад
nerd
@theoroosevelt4849
@theoroosevelt4849 5 лет назад
for some odd reason this was recomended to me, and for some odd reason i clicked on the video, and for some odd reason i watched the whole thing, and for some odd reason i really enjoyed it. Good vid!
@cognitor900
@cognitor900 5 лет назад
As an aficionado of any Roman arch I’ve always been curious as to whether there ever could be a fast and simple gauge of any planned arch’s holding capacities..... AND THE CHAIN TEST IS THE WINNER!!! I don’t suppose that anyone knows where and when the chain test was “discovered”? Thanks again and please keep publishing this terrific series with any new material.
@vitezslavstemberafemCalc
@vitezslavstemberafemCalc Год назад
Amazing presentation!
@MolotovEcho
@MolotovEcho 5 лет назад
That's what i needed. Thank you! :)
@JettyBuilder
@JettyBuilder 5 лет назад
I had a great education in Civil Engineering at Heriot Watt University but I can tell you that I Learned a lot via the models used in your videos. It seems so clear using chains but I never heard of that analogy before. What you are showing is that as soon as the arch blocks see eccentric loading then the joints try to go into tension and rapidly fail.
@codetech5598
@codetech5598 5 лет назад
"Much more could be said about arches and chains". Yes, we need a Part 3. By the way, your web page link in the main comment is broken.
@bakytorazymbet3690
@bakytorazymbet3690 5 лет назад
best
@mrs.schmenkman
@mrs.schmenkman 4 года назад
I need this whenever I hear some fool rattle on about how you never need algebra or geometry in the real world
@jaames
@jaames 5 лет назад
If they only had this video on Bridge Constructor, I would’ve finished the game in half the time. 😂 This channel is so underrated. Subscribed!
@Tyretes
@Tyretes 5 лет назад
our everyday life were explained in physics
@arraurrul
@arraurrul 4 года назад
em 7:28, não foi o atrito, mas sim o pano q serviu de tirante, e cortou as forças horizontais
@iTzNabGamingPvP
@iTzNabGamingPvP 4 года назад
8:30 I woud say that a dam does not have to have a parable-like shape, but a cyrcle-like one, because the forces from the water are always orthogonal to the dam and are not parallel to one another like the loading forces in a evenly loaded arch
@juanchetumare
@juanchetumare 4 года назад
These videos are pure gold, and it shows that they were made with passion. Thanks for your work.
@engineeringmodels
@engineeringmodels 4 года назад
Thank you! And, yes, they were done with passion, much of that deriving from the wonderful students I taught over the years.
@TCsab314
@TCsab314 5 лет назад
Thank you for the video! and for the learn more part at the end!!!!!! (my professors should learn how to teach like this)
@hjartland
@hjartland 5 лет назад
This looked so boring. It was actually interesting. Had no idea about the relationship of arches & chains. Very cool.
@sheeplvl1
@sheeplvl1 5 лет назад
If the gravity is different...say in Jupiter the gravity is much stronger....would that resulted in different chain test? Obviously it prolly would. But what about side way arches like the Hoover dam?
@kinzokushirogane1594
@kinzokushirogane1594 5 лет назад
This video was surprisingly informative.
@mvmlego1212
@mvmlego1212 4 года назад
That was some REALLY old-school presentation style. I'm not complaining, though. It makes me a little nostalgic, and the video was very informative.
@Isambardify
@Isambardify Год назад
Couldn't you make an arch out of grains of sand that conformed to the shape of a hanging chain, but if the grains weren't supported they'd collapse. Surely the issue is the shape, weight and friction of your blocks.
@annoykumarghosh7463
@annoykumarghosh7463 4 года назад
I am a civil engineer and found it Beautiful...in other word awesome....totally loved it... Thanks very much
@TheForeignCitizen
@TheForeignCitizen 5 лет назад
Why was this recommended to me? I'll never know.... but I learned so much for this. I wish I would have been taught this way in school.
@Jasonwolf1495
@Jasonwolf1495 4 года назад
Something about this speakers voice. He just sounds surprised and kind of excited. Like he just learned all this and it's really neat. Idk y though. Especially when pointing out archs in the world.
@DWAC
@DWAC 5 лет назад
So basically the inverse of gravity will build a structure. If you did the math you could probably truly build a space elevator. You could just keep building essentially. This was an awesome video.
@sindhujasai1345
@sindhujasai1345 4 года назад
Excellent explanation! Although I can't help but notice how the narration sounds similar to dora the explorer. Which is good in these subjects......not bad at all.
@taufanali3170
@taufanali3170 5 лет назад
Amazingly concise and comprehensive videos props to you guys
@noelhutchins7366
@noelhutchins7366 4 года назад
randomly watched the whole video: people are always surprised what information I have sifted into my thoughts; "where do you learn this stuff" And I don't know "It just falls in"
@victoryfirst2878
@victoryfirst2878 Год назад
Thanks for the lesson EM. This tickles the gray matter between the ears. I would say forty plus years. Nice work too.
@XyBeatZHipHopInstrumentals
@XyBeatZHipHopInstrumentals 4 года назад
I strongly believe this is an architectural modeling... Engineers do not really calculate archs depending on chain forms... Engineering uses solid maths. We calculate the arch to be stable no matter how wide or tall it is.
@earthfirstarchitecture
@earthfirstarchitecture 2 месяца назад
What if the arch was the exterior of a building, and you attached a second story floor to the interior edges half way up the arch. How would that affect the forces on the arch?
@abdullaht.3607
@abdullaht.3607 4 года назад
Really awesome channel that shows what we have studied in textbooks. Big thanks to all who worked on these videos
@iacsse6381
@iacsse6381 5 лет назад
Thank you sir, for both teaching by using the common vocabulary words and simply explain the important point.
@iacsse6381
@iacsse6381 5 лет назад
Thank you sir, for both teaching by using the common vocabulary words and simply explain the important point.
@markusosterle3958
@markusosterle3958 4 года назад
Great video! Just one question why did you say a hanging chain is similar to a parabola when its actually similar to the cosh function? That's quite a different thing...
@gregwarner3753
@gregwarner3753 4 года назад
This is a far more effective way of teaching the basics of engineering design than focusing on the mathematics. Models show the feasibility of a design (ship, bridge, airplane, car, building, etc.) While the math even computer aided arithmetic will tell the capacity. Both are needed to properly engineer a creation.
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