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3D Printed Solenoid Motor 

Princeton Concepts
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3D printed solenoid motor designed to be easily reproduced by educators, students, or any individual with interest.
Video includes CAD animation (Creo), photos 0:30, test of first version 0:43, test of revised version 1:28, and a short high speed clip 2:44.
The revised version uses snap-action roller switches instead of brass contacts for device-to-device uniformity and more efficient operation. A diode was placed across each coil to eliminate contact arcing on break due to the collapsing magnetic field.

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5 окт 2024

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Комментарии : 168   
@raylrodr
@raylrodr 5 лет назад
Suggestion: manufacture a crankshaft where the rod journals are offset by 90° rather than 180°. That (like a steam locomotive) should make it self-starting. A triple crank would be cool, too!
@spencejackson584
@spencejackson584 9 лет назад
I can't remember the last time I said this in a comment on RU-vid...but, that is a really cool design! And you've created a great flywheel implementation. Nice job..
@mmdnaderi7183
@mmdnaderi7183 5 лет назад
my mind when I see math 2:39
@brantgoeking3919
@brantgoeking3919 5 лет назад
Well that is one way to make a brushless motor
@BubsCC
@BubsCC 4 года назад
Brant Goeking isn't version 1 the same thing as a brushed motor? Version 2 would be an analog to a brushed motor since it's using switched instead of brushes and contacts. If I'm not mistaken, brushless motors require circuitry to control the power.
@Mr17nitram
@Mr17nitram 4 года назад
@@BubsCCYou can do it brushless as you say, but you'll need some kind of ECU to drive the solenoids
@hollowwolloh8794
@hollowwolloh8794 4 года назад
2:20 That moment when Gordon knew he fked up...... Resonance cascade was no joke.....
@robertdefoe4331
@robertdefoe4331 8 лет назад
1/8 speed makes it sound like titanic's engines.
@descent8275
@descent8275 7 лет назад
haha true :D
@duaneantor9157
@duaneantor9157 5 лет назад
Were you on the titanic? If so, were you a survivor?
@justsomedude4660
@justsomedude4660 5 лет назад
@@duaneantor9157 how big of a moron are you?
@joshuadoobie7984
@joshuadoobie7984 4 года назад
@@justsomedude4660 r/woosh get wrecked my dude
@justsomedude4660
@justsomedude4660 4 года назад
@@joshuadoobie7984 r/ihavereddit
@travis4798
@travis4798 8 лет назад
Yep roller switches are your friend, as long as your not running it too fast. If you get the coils nicely wound and tight you can improve the efficiency big time.
@johnfakename1823
@johnfakename1823 7 лет назад
maybe Hall effect sensors for a no contact commutation
@felipediehlbernardo5008
@felipediehlbernardo5008 8 лет назад
simples de entender e muito bonito ao mesmo tempo, gostei!
@ZoeyR86
@ZoeyR86 9 лет назад
based on the inductance add 470pf caps to each coil switch to Mosfet drivers use a Hall effect Sensor or a ir beam and a simple arduino add a few pots to control dwell and advance and you can triple the motors RPM and TQ and use a lot less power
@No1sonuk
@No1sonuk 9 лет назад
How much torque is there? This kind of thing could make a good replacement for a model steam engine. Place the battery in a fake boiler and it's a safer alternative to live steam.
@revimfadli4666
@revimfadli4666 5 лет назад
Safer until the battery catches fire, that is
@twinklesprinkle1318
@twinklesprinkle1318 5 лет назад
probably not that much torque considering it can't even start spinning on it's own
@featherbrain7147
@featherbrain7147 4 года назад
@@twinklesprinkle1318 Three or more solenoids at intermediate angles could solve that.
@Jechto1999
@Jechto1999 4 года назад
@@twinklesprinkle1318 Combustion engines can't start on themselvs either. They also need a starter. Think of a lawnmower.
@tylersutton2216
@tylersutton2216 2 года назад
@@revimfadli4666 lol
@mmangla5575
@mmangla5575 7 лет назад
very nice my friend
@hobbyhermit66
@hobbyhermit66 4 года назад
It wouldn't need a kickstart or a heavy flywheel, if you offset the crank journals by 90 degrees. I found this out when i built a sternwheel paddle boat, using pitman arms to drive the wheel.
@splendensregan5270
@splendensregan5270 7 лет назад
Use 2 x 2N3055 to command the solenoids stead of the switches . The switches will command the 2N3055 bases and its colectors go to the solenoids and its emmiter to ground. This configuration will be more efficient.
@duaneantor9157
@duaneantor9157 5 лет назад
Why?
@CharredSteak
@CharredSteak 7 лет назад
I'm surprised those mechanical switches could even actuate that quickly. That had to be at least 1000 rpm
@demarcokelly2672
@demarcokelly2672 9 лет назад
Imagine a V4 or a V8 engine made like this. You could make a very fast rc motor
@Engineer9736
@Engineer9736 8 лет назад
Don't you think that if this kind of mechanic would be more efficient than regular electric motors, that this system would be used everywhere instead of electric motors? Mechanical engineers at big companies aren't more stupid than hobbyists.. :-) It's still a nice creation but don't act as if it's a totally new and world changing invention which no one has ever thought of.
@BenjaminEsposti
@BenjaminEsposti 7 лет назад
Richard van Pukkem I agree, in fact this creation is inefficient, and due to the increased number of mechanical parts, less reliable!
@BramoHD
@BramoHD 7 лет назад
He didn't say it would be more efficient or more reliable. Needless to say it would be cool to make an RC car powered by a motor like this. My reason for it would be because it sounds cooler. Once I get my 3d Printer I want to design an RC car powered by a Solenoid Engine.
@revimfadli4666
@revimfadli4666 5 лет назад
@@Engineer9736 he only said it would be very fast, not "faster than ordinary motors"
@tys5503
@tys5503 8 лет назад
If you add more springs to the switches to make them stiffer and lubricated the points of friction you could go higher rpm
@duaneantor9157
@duaneantor9157 5 лет назад
How do you figure?
@ufoengines
@ufoengines 9 лет назад
COOL! Hey dig this old digital computer patent 3190554 that uses air to compute instead of electricity. Bet a 3D printer could make one super quick!
@geminyjc
@geminyjc 8 лет назад
Nice work ! :) I am almost done with my version of this motor
@jack-o-lantern5274
@jack-o-lantern5274 4 года назад
I wonder... if it's possible to supersize a solenoid you could potentially make a electric locomotive that uses a solenoid as a piston instead of a normal steam piston.
@HenCoch4
@HenCoch4 8 лет назад
Great Job!!! This is amazing!! Do you have your website up with the STL files on it yet?
@mrstanlez
@mrstanlez 9 лет назад
Nice project. What is a number of turns on one coil ? 12V, 0.6A and wire diameter ? Thank You in advance
@PrettyNeatVR
@PrettyNeatVR 6 лет назад
@1:55 is sounds like a Model T. :)
@kiljupullo
@kiljupullo 5 лет назад
You should name your motor: Jolly Wanker.
@totalbullion5882
@totalbullion5882 4 года назад
lol
@liam_evangelista
@liam_evangelista 7 лет назад
Gotta watch those coil holders don't melt. Happened on mine XD
@Pete856
@Pete856 4 года назад
I'm wondering if coils made from wire wrapped around plastic work as well as ones with a steel core? Obviously there is a steel rod that gets pulled into them, so maybe it's fine? Once saw someone who 3D printed a brushless electric motor, there's no way the stator coils of wire wrapped around plastic would work.
@ghostxop2101
@ghostxop2101 7 лет назад
As opposed to an electric motor with the same load, would the electric motor have a wider range of rpm where less electricity is wasted as opposed to this design with the same winding amount with the same voltage input (Assuming all rotational forces required to overcome all basic internal frictions remain the same). I guess my question is, would this device be as efficient as a regular com mutated DC motor? I am developing a design for an RC vehicle, and am trying for a near realistic drive train. Obviously an electric motor paired with a small plastic motor (Pulling in air, and pumping with the exhaust stroke to the muffler) would be a waste of a little more electricity to realism, where as i could put both together using this solenoid design. Is the efficiency difference between this, and a regular DC motor, all variables the same, large or small in difference? Hoping an experienced engineer can give me a detailed, and mathematical response.
@realflow100
@realflow100 7 лет назад
judging by the voltage applied and the current consumption. And the RPM you can see in the video. its not too terrible but not completely great either.. Could become reasonably efficient with lubrication and perfectly mated components and lowering the gear ratio to the output. so the output power is higher torque and lower speed. then it wouldn't be too bad. but i believe you should offset the solenoids by 45-90 degrees so you can start from a stopped position.
@williamsobral9056
@williamsobral9056 8 лет назад
Very impressive!
@integrationofmanandmachine4714
That was my hidden plan. I can't believe it was done years ago.
@attila3028
@attila3028 5 лет назад
anısını lisede bende düşünmüştüm. sonradan rotorlu elektrik motorların aha verimli olduğunu gördüm :D
@Pancegieka
@Pancegieka 5 лет назад
WOW
@jovanyleal8549
@jovanyleal8549 5 лет назад
This is awesome ! You have a new subscriber 😎
@MarinusMakesStuff
@MarinusMakesStuff 8 лет назад
Did you think of using Hal sensors instead of physical buttons? :)
@coledavidson5630
@coledavidson5630 5 лет назад
This is awesome
@pieroribechini5651
@pieroribechini5651 5 лет назад
electric scheme of the 2 version, please? p.s very beautiful projects :)
@DataLog
@DataLog 5 лет назад
How did you print the copper wire? Thanx!
@shockwaverc1369
@shockwaverc1369 4 года назад
no
@flyingflish
@flyingflish 7 лет назад
Your engine is really good. I wonder how much resistance from soleoid
@rheyjen006
@rheyjen006 7 лет назад
just use Omh's law :) but my computation gaves me 20 ohms
@rottaterapeo4965
@rottaterapeo4965 7 лет назад
bro u r really amazing.. hats off😘😘
@ClearNinjaFox
@ClearNinjaFox 7 лет назад
why the metal balls>? centrifugal force ? build momentum/inertia? which version did you liked more>?
@boowonder888
@boowonder888 7 лет назад
flywheel is for all of the above. making the flywheel heavier means more enertia/momentum.
@syahrul9282
@syahrul9282 5 лет назад
I thought the carbon brush is for the current to flow through the coil but its a switch... so everytime it rotates it starts the othrr coil to pull the other side to rotate again
@krisj9139
@krisj9139 6 лет назад
Cool work second one sounds good to
@goldenretriever6440
@goldenretriever6440 7 лет назад
I like to imagine an electromagnet that reverses it's polarity so it essentially pushes the position away and then pulls it back again Would it be useful at all probably but it's at least something worth building Can't engineers have any fun
@henryforsyth4442
@henryforsyth4442 9 лет назад
Can you share the STL with the public? I really want to make it.
@m.r.8520
@m.r.8520 4 года назад
How did you connect the diodes? you connected a diode 1n4008 to each coil or just one to make time in one it was the positive full wave, in the other there is time and it does not complete the wave so quickly
@Tooni98_
@Tooni98_ 7 лет назад
WOW its amazing
@amitrakshe5773
@amitrakshe5773 5 лет назад
After some time parts of solenoid starts to melt
@alerey4363
@alerey4363 4 года назад
not only that, without using metal parts (for the friction an rotating axis parts) the construction is going to fail due to a) high temperature meltdown b) loose movements from plastic wearing because of friction, but anyway an overall nice proof of concept!
@k192447
@k192447 7 лет назад
nossa,que coisa incrivel,very gooooooooooood.
@TheNicolas406
@TheNicolas406 8 лет назад
Hi, I`ll construct a v4 solenoid engine. The piston diameter will be 15mm. I was wondering how did you manage to calculate which solenoid use. The solenoid will be constructed by me also. I would be glad if you could give me some help.
@TheRealFobican
@TheRealFobican 8 лет назад
Try put a shaft with an even bigger stroke and see how it behaves.
@ФёдорОгнёв-ф8ь
@ФёдорОгнёв-ф8ь 4 года назад
Хороший мотор 👍👍👍
@paularcher3237
@paularcher3237 5 лет назад
How can I get the cad for this? I would like to make one.
@MrMaxitaple
@MrMaxitaple 5 лет назад
Me too
@hintzofcolorconcepts
@hintzofcolorconcepts 6 лет назад
all fun and games till steel ball comes out at 100mph
@shazizz
@shazizz 8 лет назад
pretty cool will you sell copies of these?
@brianlink391
@brianlink391 8 лет назад
why not use optical sensors?
@mr.scientist7205
@mr.scientist7205 5 лет назад
How did you made that animation video
@khademmuhammad4852
@khademmuhammad4852 5 лет назад
can you show how connect the siwch camshaft to the power and coil in digram.... thank you.
@earumamaadu
@earumamaadu 5 лет назад
Increase the volts until it breaks
@odishajobupdates9825
@odishajobupdates9825 6 лет назад
Please send the list of components, circuit diagram, and making process
@jean4756
@jean4756 8 лет назад
parabéns vc foi incrível. vc pode montar um motor para trabalho de ar comprimido
@tintlinn2497
@tintlinn2497 8 лет назад
this is cool
@rheyjen006
@rheyjen006 7 лет назад
can i use this in my electric car design rather than electric motor?
@randellmusic2105
@randellmusic2105 7 лет назад
How many turns does each coil have?
@BobWWWWWWWW
@BobWWWWWWWW 4 года назад
Too many moving parts. A electric motor would be better.
@kapekape7580
@kapekape7580 4 года назад
realy it is just for fun
@Freeman4815
@Freeman4815 4 года назад
1. Why does it need that little thing on the side (that one, which change in second version? 2. How much power can it produce?
@percussors.4993
@percussors.4993 4 года назад
1. I think it changes polarity of coils
@_fikriAdianysah
@_fikriAdianysah 6 лет назад
what type of wire that use in this video, and how much turns should be?
@dimitar4y
@dimitar4y 7 лет назад
So that's how they test mechanical switches! xD
@ВячеславРумянцев-е1н
у такого двигателя очень маленький КПД. Но как обучающая игрушка - интересно.
@張簡榮裕-x1z
@張簡榮裕-x1z 4 года назад
Tôi rất thích công cụ này, làm thế nào tôi có thể mua riêng anh ấy, vui lòng chia sẻ URL cho tôi, cảm ơn
@Nugget11578
@Nugget11578 4 года назад
where could i download this, i want to make a model bugatti type 35 and i want an i8 solenoid engine
@topten7064
@topten7064 5 лет назад
Great
@1TylerM
@1TylerM 8 лет назад
Really interested in power output from the shaft
@fryncyaryorvjink2140
@fryncyaryorvjink2140 4 года назад
Thats what she said!
@gennarocecere614
@gennarocecere614 5 лет назад
Good evening, gentlemen, I have made this project but I can not make it turn I'm going to the madhouse with the wires, someone protrudes me to explain the various connections? I would be very grateful. for the coils I used the 1mm wire
@Viktor_VVT-I
@Viktor_VVT-I 5 лет назад
PRM ?
@satro3442
@satro3442 5 лет назад
trends 2019
@raimundo906
@raimundo906 7 лет назад
oi será que vc poderia me ajudar a fazer um solenoide? que tenha um pouco de força para ser alimentado com tensao alternada ou continua mesmo? obrigado
@fekdaleo
@fekdaleo 4 года назад
and what would happen if you only increased the amps and not the volts?
@channel11121
@channel11121 4 года назад
Amps is just a measurement of how much the solenoid is drawing. It cannot be adjusted.
@obinnaeke8067
@obinnaeke8067 7 лет назад
is the rod that goes in and out of the solenoid just iron or which metal is it?
@duaneantor9157
@duaneantor9157 5 лет назад
It's aluminum
@PatrickStar-lu3ot
@PatrickStar-lu3ot 8 лет назад
Cool! It doesn't get too hot?
@PrincetonConcept
@PrincetonConcept 8 лет назад
Maybe a little warm, but not hot.
@PatrickStar-lu3ot
@PatrickStar-lu3ot 8 лет назад
Thank you for answering! Good luck for version 3! It will be with some Hall effect sensors instead of roller switches maybe?
@thatguyfromyoutube5065
@thatguyfromyoutube5065 7 лет назад
Princeton Concepts How much RPM does it reach?
@jason28leo2012
@jason28leo2012 8 лет назад
amazing
@Robberbarron27
@Robberbarron27 8 лет назад
I'm almost certain this wouldn't work under the hood of a car.
@suryaprathap2727
@suryaprathap2727 5 лет назад
Can u make a video how to make it
@alyamrabdelmonemsafwat2712
@alyamrabdelmonemsafwat2712 8 лет назад
why the metal balls is it to add weight so the motor keep running
@duaneantor9157
@duaneantor9157 5 лет назад
Inertia flywheel
@samiom6130
@samiom6130 6 лет назад
lwant a planner to connect files and interrupts electricity with each other how to connect the feed
@sagarmakhija1994
@sagarmakhija1994 5 лет назад
Can you calculate the max RPM?
@willy18qc
@willy18qc 6 лет назад
Hi, can anyone tell me why the second version is using diode and not the v1 ? thanks
@tavinrosales341
@tavinrosales341 8 лет назад
muy bonito e interesante, por favor manden como hacerlo paso a paso, saludos
@jeanbauer7674
@jeanbauer7674 8 лет назад
where can I find it ?
@dpyp
@dpyp 5 лет назад
Using finer wire would actually make it fast a bit
@featherbrain7147
@featherbrain7147 4 года назад
I think you would get the same result at a higher voltage.
@dpyp
@dpyp 4 года назад
@@featherbrain7147 higher resistance would draw more current at the same voltage.
@featherbrain7147
@featherbrain7147 4 года назад
@@dpyp Really? Then I've been wrong about Ohm's law for 60 years! E/R=I.
@m0neez
@m0neez 9 лет назад
what is the type of your 3D printer ? thanks
@PrincetonConcept
@PrincetonConcept 9 лет назад
I have access to several different printers: Stratasys Dimension Elite, Stratasys Mojo, Afinia H479, and a Flashforge Creator Pro. This particular model was printed on the Dimension Elite.
@divertechnology
@divertechnology 4 года назад
the idea is good, but my opinion, its completely superated by the way of function of normal electric motors. the torque is reduced in this way.
@mtoliveira5087
@mtoliveira5087 9 лет назад
como que faz um motor de solenoide
@odouls779
@odouls779 8 лет назад
Going from rotary motor to reciprocating electric engine is an interesting but backward step. Rotary engines are more compact and powerful than reciprocating ones because they have no reversing parts. Remember the Wankel rotary engine? Reversing motion is a waste of energy and causes vibration, noise and limits the speed. Reciprocating compressors and pumps are being replaced with rotary ones because they are lighter and more efficient.
@LucavanStraaten
@LucavanStraaten 8 лет назад
ware can i download design?
@张旭-j7h
@张旭-j7h 5 лет назад
could i download this ?3D file
@wolfgangbottcher1338
@wolfgangbottcher1338 5 лет назад
Das mit neody Magneten,das schwebt mir vor
@Christian-bc2es
@Christian-bc2es 5 лет назад
Never showing the torque of the motor. Without that it could just be rubbish.
@christopherlarson9212
@christopherlarson9212 2 года назад
For the love of God, please buy some ball bearings! Great project though!
@orlandoneirapinrda9420
@orlandoneirapinrda9420 4 года назад
Consume mucha energia
@rheyjen006
@rheyjen006 7 лет назад
where can i get the 3d file?
@integrationofmanandmachine4714
@integrationofmanandmachine4714 4 года назад
Dimensions please
@rithyplpl5031
@rithyplpl5031 8 лет назад
What does AWG mean?
@PrincetonConcept
@PrincetonConcept 8 лет назад
American wire gauge
@duaneantor9157
@duaneantor9157 5 лет назад
Always wear goggles
@Richmidch23
@Richmidch23 9 лет назад
I really think that this is a great project and would like to know if you would like to share the materials with me.. I want to do a project with my younger brother and cousins and this would be very good for us.. I have an email if you want to communicate that way
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