4 Main Tools Screenwriters Use To Keep The Audience Engaged - Paul Joseph Gulino

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In this Film Courage video interview, Chapman University (Dodge College) Professor Paul Joseph Gulino on 4 Main Tools Screenwriters Use To Keep The Audience Engaged.
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24 июн 2019

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Комментарии : 113

@chrisd7733 5 лет назад

Four Techniques to Keep the Audience Engaged 1. Telegraphing - raising a question and promising an answer, which could be an appointment, a deadline, a threat, a warning, a prediction, an expression of hope. E.g., let's meet at Jerry's tomorrow. 2. Dangling cause. Each cause has an effect, but this effect will happen in future. E.g., I love her, so I plan to kiss her by the end of today. 3. Dramatic irony. The audience knows more than one or more character, so the audience wants to see that character find out. E.g., someone in the next room has a gun. 4. Dramatic tension. The audience cares about a character with an objective but who faces obstacles. This works for the whole screenplay but can work for individual scenes or sequences. E.g., we care about the outcome of a tennis match if we care about the character, the character has bet a large sum on the match, and the opponent is a hustler.

@Wayne_C_Kelly_II 5 лет назад

Thank You, So Much. The Spokesman Babbles.

@alexispapageorgiou72 4 года назад

If your comment was above the video, it would've saved me 20 mins ... Thanks a lot

@pikiwiki 4 года назад

we need more people like you doing this kind of work

@samtem77 4 года назад

Chris Denholm great

@babylonkid 3 года назад

Jesus man thank you. I couldn't listen to this guy much longer.

@cxa011500 5 лет назад

NOTES: Hook the reader/audience in the beginning of the story with curiosity. Maintain tension throughout and let them know where the story is going by telegraphing.

@nodscelott2558 4 года назад

Then... completely throw it out the window and subvert expectations! Never answer the questions! (glares at some movies and shows the past 2 years)

@UmairKhan_x 4 года назад

In the beginning of the film come up with an idea thats creates curiosity in the audience and leaves a gap to understand it. You gotta hook your audience in the first 10 pages of your screenplay, but why not on the 1st page? You just gotta raise a question on the first page and then they want to know the answer which will keep em hooked and promise them that they will find an answer on the next page so then they'll keep turning the page. 1. Telegraphing - simply telling the audience what is coming. Drama is about something that hasn't happened yet, its particularly obsessed with the fututre. Use something like an appointment or deadline. Sometimes the audience feels like the movie is gonna end now but it doesn't and it keeps on going and then they're like how much longer is this gonna go and then they're sapped of energy (use this creatively). Be clear about telling the audience when and where the movie is gonna end because when the protagonist reaches that goal or doesn't then the audience doesn't want to watch anymore. 2. Dangling Cause - a cause will have an effect that will happen or not after a certain amount of time and the audience is engaged because they want to know whether this cause will have an effect or not? You don't want the audience thinking where is this going? I don't know where this is going they have a fear that this might get boring so they'll try to get out of it before it too late so by telling them the goal of the protagonist you make the audience get involved in the story right in the beginning and this makes them ask themselves well if i close it now I'll never know if he'll get to this or not. 3. Dramatic irony - the audience knows something more than the characters and this makes the audience wonder what is going to happen when either one founds about the other. Eg. Tell the audience about the owner of the house coming but not the robbers who are still in the house clearing the place out. 4. Dramatic tension - this is where the 3 act structure comes in. What the character wants and whether hell get it or not. This is what unifies all the scenes. Sequencing might be invisible to the audience but is like building blocks to the writer.

@euanaird 3 года назад

Paul Joseph Gulino is himself SO engaging, I could listen to him all day.

@mozisrozis 5 лет назад

we see the way he takes time to dive into the answer really shows the complexity of the queation, but yet he give us all we need.

@juliewochholz1629 4 года назад

Yes, I took notes. The statement: "You don't want he audience thinking: where is this going?" I am going to go back and look at the screenplay I just completed and keep that statement in my mind as I read every scene.

@ScriptSleuth 3 года назад

It's like the icing on a cake... It's not really a cake until you have it!

@ajtaylor8750 5 лет назад

Telegraphing is the perfect tool to keep the audience engaged because it allows you to give them the necessary information about what's going to happen without being overzealous. I use it very subtle in my screenplays, and it makes for an easy way to keep readers glued to the page, especially fellow film junkies that I know. I also use dramatic irony because it creates great scenarios for your characters moving forward when they have to learn about something that the audience already knows.

@Sophia-wv6yf 5 лет назад

Just when i thought I learned all the key story writing tools. I can’t wait to go and embroider my story. Thanks so much 🥰

@thereseember2800 5 лет назад

He’s a consummate gentle, humble teacher who would highly nurture each of his student’s individual processes. He capaciously aerates, carefully tills and leaves rich castings in the soil of his amassed learned teachings. That he’s at peace with himself has a calming, nurturing and fear-quelling effect, which buoys him to feel centered about leading others to safely venture into writing. Sometimes Hollywood can exude neurosis or else a marked negativity to the point of completely deflating and negating even remotely remedial efforts. So he’s a breath-of-fresh-air exception. You can tell that he accesses something infinite that fuels and suffuses him with a quiet confidence, plus he seems free from the veiled jealousy of some teachers who are quick to furtively assail any and all threats of their students’ creative attempts. Thank you for this kind teacher.

@thereseember2800 4 года назад

fuckyoumcmike: Thank you!

@CubeParrot1 4 года назад

I had him in my class, a teddy bear for sure.

@catcactus1234 3 года назад

ah I see someone has been practicing their prose in the RU-vid comment section

@Johan-vk5yd 3 года назад

I learnt some descriptive vocabulary. Thank you for the video! I’ll rewatch a couple of times I think. Such a pleasant old man, about my age!

@RobyDavis 4 года назад

Thanks so much for this one. This was one of the more helpful explanations I've seen!

@josephkelley8641 2 года назад

Love Paul's patience/teaching style.

@guicaldo7164 5 лет назад

This has given me ideas for my newest, problematic screenplay... Thank you!

@SAGINAWDANCESHOW 4 года назад

So many gems in this interview

@kevinreily2529 4 года назад

Paul is one of the best and most helpful screenwriting teachers in your entire series.

@ScriptSleuth 3 года назад

Totally agreed!

@usernametaken2tekken 4 года назад

Thank you so much. Very enlightening.

@ClintLoweTube 5 лет назад

Micro-tension is a great way to keep the audience hooked.

@alexispapageorgiou72 4 года назад

If your story stacks up fat then yes, and I guess every story does at one point or another

@PsychicWorldTV 5 лет назад

Awesome Paul more please

@tasneemdaniels7979 Год назад

This channel really does give me courage. Thank you, Film Courage!

@filmcourage Год назад

Cheers!

@seanpurdy8230 Год назад

Good interview in that he actually said what he said he would 👍🏻

@Staarker99 4 года назад

This is very helpful, thank you film courage.

@filmcourage 4 года назад

We appreciate you supporting our channel. Glad you found this video!

@scottslotterbeck3796 5 лет назад

Yes, great interview. Think of it this way: two teams you don't care about are playing in the Super Bowl. You're more interested in the half time show. But if it's YOUR team, and they have never won one, and it's a miracle they're even in the game, and the bad team (call them, say, the Dallas Cowboys) are heavily favored, and it's a nail-biter, you bet you're going tp be sweating bullets to the final second.

@ScriptSleuth 3 года назад

Great point!

@stphnlyns 3 года назад

This was amazing

@atallguynh 5 лет назад

@12:16 Sounds like a forerunner to the movie/show "Catfish".

@akilabug 4 года назад

Amazing

@rodee1671 5 лет назад

I adore this mentor. More, please.

@ianhtexas 3 года назад

No offense or anything and this is dope af! The first thing I thought when this started playing was... station.

@mozisrozis 5 лет назад

probably the best answer for me starts on 05:35 and ends 06:28

@coloaten6682 5 лет назад

The idea of "nesting" is interesting and can really make a difference to a story.

@user-rv4wn5qk7q 5 лет назад

Nice, It is helping a lot in my 3 hour screenplay project

@theguyyoudontfuckingknow294 5 лет назад

How many pages will it be?

@user-rv4wn5qk7q 5 лет назад

Something like 240

@theguyyoudontfuckingknow294 5 лет назад

They dont realy make 3 hour long movies anymore. It better grasp the reader throughout, I dont expect It to be easy.

@user-rv4wn5qk7q 5 лет назад

I'll try to do It myself

@thereseember2800 5 лет назад

Ismael Judá Moraes Reis dias: Gone With The Wind (3hr 58 min) The Ten Commandments (3hr 40 min) Lawrence of Arabia (3hr 36 min) Ben-Hur (3hr 32 min) The Lord of the Rings (3hr 21 min) Dr. Zhivago (3hr 17 min) Schindler’s List (3hr 15 min) Titanic (3hr.14 min) Cleopatra (3hr 12 min) Gandhi (3hr 11 min) Spartacus (3hr 4 min) The Godfather (2hr 55 min) Quo Vadis (2h 51 min) Saving Private Ryan (2hr 49 min) The Bridge on the River Kwai (2h 41 min) Amadeus (2hr 40 min) Gladiator (2hr 35 min) Star Wars, Episode 1 (2hr 16 min) The Matrix (2hr 16 min) The Robe (2hr 15 min) If you have an inordinately powerful film, the audience will watch it. Of course there are much longer films, but this list of mainly award-winning films has powerful epic messages.

@absw6129 4 года назад

I think I might be addicted to screenwriting books... in my kindle I have Trottier, McKee, Truby, Egri, Yorke, Seger, Field, Snyder and now this guy.

@livealittle9498 4 года назад

The sound of this video needs to be cleaned. I suffer from Tinnitus & the noise in the audio in this video made the viewing a huge challenge! Lovely class though, extremely informative! Thanks!

@ninapearce3176 4 года назад

Director Mumbai agreed

@TheNaturalLawInstitute 4 года назад

1) If you can't write the dialog you haven't observed the category of people your character is a proxy for in similar circumstances. Go study people instead of reading books about it. Do your research. 2) If you can't write the scene, you can't role play your characters init, because you haven't studied people like your characters. Most of the time your characters are talking (crap) is because you're actually writing to yourself to convince yourself, because your scenes and your characters aren't acting rationally in context, in furtherance of the plot, because you can't empathize with them. (Most people write lower middle class characters in middle class conditions, with upper middle class resources, because that's all the people they know, the contexts they find attractive, and the wealth making the condition possible. The classes think, speak, act very differently.) Do your research. 3) Dramatic tension is only possible for people who share concerns that would provide them with tension. What constitutes tension for gender, class and age varies. Status and self image is important at the bottom, wealth as you rise, but insults mean nothing, and power at the top because money is plentiful - but power is given to leaders they don't 'have' it. It's all loyalty alliances and opportunity with similar people who merely 'shop' for opportunities. Do your research. 4) Leave open mystery, have the characters react, rather than explain, and use mystery (the unknown, uncertainty).... 5) the main tool of any writer is research. If you do your research then the story will flow out of you.

@greatnesss8747 4 года назад

I’m just curious. If somebody is aware of all the components necessary for a great screenplay, how come they aren’t writing one themselves? I’m grateful for the input but there has to be a missing component.

@jasonjanisewski78 3 года назад

Just knowing the components doesn't make you a great storyteller which is its own skill. For example, someone can know the mechanics behind how to throw a football like Rodgers but still physically be unable to do so

@greatnesss8747 3 года назад

Jason Janisewski Thank you 🙏

@justusgreen8498 2 года назад

It’s the special flare of people’s minds that allow that next step to happen I believe

@ajp2334 7 месяцев назад

Those who can’t do…teach. It’s still extremely valuable for those who long to “do.” Also, when it comes to the arts (unlike the aaron rodgers example, which is a good one) never underestimate the LUCK factor. This gentleman (and i know for a fact several other Film Courage guests) HAVE written great screenplays. Not all great scripts get made. Luck is a massive component in this industry.

@storyteller2882 Год назад

Instead of "telegraphing," isn't the term "foreshadowing"?

@jesusjones9215 3 года назад

You sir, have just sold a book.

@JrtheKing91 5 лет назад

how many sequences are in a script?

@kajetandziuda6190 5 лет назад

In a classic 2 hour movie, usually there's a sequence every 15-20 minutes. They might be shorter, they might be longer, it all depends on the story.

@JrtheKing91 5 лет назад

@@kajetandziuda6190 thx

@filmcourage 5 лет назад

Here is another segment where Paul discusses the 8 sequence approach - ru-vid.com/video/%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BE-bLMpNwOIfSY.html

@coloaten6682 5 лет назад

I found this really helpful: thescriptlab.com/screenwriting/structure/the-sequence/45-the-eight-sequences/ and here are some examples, broken down sequences: thescriptlab.com/category/screenplay/sequence-breakdowns/

@coloaten6682 5 лет назад

@AlmightyGamer Not sure if my reply was flagged to you... some helpful links: thescriptlab.com/screenwriting/structure/the-sequence/45-the-eight-sequences/ and thescriptlab.com/category/screenplay/sequence-breakdowns/

@shameer_khan24 4 года назад

Imagine this guy standing in the corner of a dimly lit room...

@mjolninja9358 4 года назад

shameer khan can you?

@ianhtexas 3 года назад

This is like really speaking to me and helping me with something I’m writing right now. Station, bro, station. Dude, yeah, I think this one is big, this is a big, good one man. Wendy Pefercorn, the slumlords have been stacking the money they stole, “She will be mine, oh yes, she will be mine.”, the last caretaker murdered his family, a criminal killed my parents and now I’m powerful, a great king held this ring and failed and now it belongs to you, they want you to be a slave. Yo, my mind just expanded. Thank you. 🍻

@anthoniyhristov6268 4 года назад

Awful mic noice±±±±±±±

@markfox7764 3 года назад

This guy talking about 'Engagement'. It's an oxymoron, right?

@coralreeves4276 4 года назад

So basically keep the audience guessing about what will happen next? Hmmmm...

@coralreeves4276 4 года назад

@Abhishek Biswas So exactly what GOT season 8 should have done, right? Badum tss! 😀 Thanks that was useful!

@bluenetmarketing 5 лет назад

At 13:40 - "Will girl get girl"? Why the perversion?

@atallguynh 5 лет назад

Because it's 2019, not 1919... so people talk openly now about certain things that were previously hidden.

@bluenetmarketing 5 лет назад

@@atallguynh And that makes it ok? Openness about perversions is somehow a good thing? Excuse me? What kind of moron are you? What's wrong, is wrong, regardless of whether it's 1919 or 2019. I suppose you are in favor of outlawing gravity or green grass next, right? Perversions are regressive, not progressive. Perversions were hidden in 1919 because people back then had a sense of morality and shame. Today, the left has shamed too many into accepting their perversions, all except me and most people, that is.

@ottobangsgaard5279 5 лет назад

bluenetmarketing Don’t

@coloaten6682 5 лет назад

@@bluenetmarketing What is a perversion to one person is not to another. Many perversions come from religion, some think eating pork is perverse, some think a same-sex relationship is perverse, some think using modern day gadgets like phones on a Friday is perverse....on the other hand some think that being intolerant of differences is perverse. We live in a world where it is easy to identify a difference and dislike people for it. There is a lot to be said for tolerance and not judging others by our own prejudices. :-)

@Ruylopez778 5 лет назад

You're watching a video about screenwriting - which is often a medium dealing with controversial or "challenging" subject matter, that reflects or informs society, in 2019. Do they need to put a disclaimer at the beginning for you?