The history of the kings of France is rich and complex, covering more than a millennium of historical events from the Merovingian period to the end of the monarchy in France. Here is a brief presentation of the main dynasties and some emblematic figures.
Charles IV the Fair, 1322-1328
King of France
Capetians (987-1328)
Charles IV the Fair (1294-1328), king of France from 1322 to 1328, was the last king of the direct Capetian dynasty. Son of Philip IV the Fair, he ascended the throne after the death of his older brothers, Louis X and Philip V.
Summary of his reign:
Succession: Charles IV acceded to the throne in 1322 after the death of his brother Philip V, without a male heir. His reign was short and marked by several political and economic challenges.
Domestic policy :
Administrative reforms: Charles IV continued the administrative and financial reforms initiated by his father, Philip IV.
Fight against the nobility: He faced rebellions by the nobility, particularly in Flanders and Brittany.
Foreign Relations :
England: Relations with England were strained, largely due to territorial disputes in Guyenne. Charles IV took advantage of the unrest in England to strengthen the French position.
Italy: Charles IV attempted to assert his authority over Italian territories, but his efforts were limited by internal problems.
Economy: His reign was marked by economic difficulties, including poor harvests and financial crises. He attempted to stabilize the economy through monetary reforms.
Death and succession: Charles IV died in 1328 without a direct male heir. His death marked the end of the direct Capetian dynasty and opened the way for the succession crisis which led to the Hundred Years' War between France and England.
In summary, the reign of Charles IV the Fair was a period of transition and difficulty, marked by internal and external challenges. His death without a direct male heir led to a major succession crisis in French history.
17 июн 2024
