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5 Dust Collection Do's and Don'ts for ANY Size Shop 

Jonathan Katz-Moses
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It’s time to install the Dust Collection in the new shop. Here’s my Top 5 Do’s and Don’ts for ANY size shop. Chalk full of tips and tricks. I will walk you through all the things I’ve learned growing my business from a 120 sqft shop to a 2500 sqft shop.
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Timestamps
Intro 0:00
Straight Runs 0:21
Hard 90s or 45s 0:46
PVC Pipe Size 1:26
Tape and Caulk 2:26
Blast Gates 3:02
Small Shop Dust Collection Solution 5:35
Think About the Future 6:55
Outro/Final Thoughts 7:44
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2 июн 2024

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Комментарии : 110   
@katzmosestools
@katzmosestools Год назад
*Support what we do at* www.kmtools.com *4” AND 6” Blast Gates Digital Plans* shop.kmtools.com/blastplans *Blast Gates Digital 4” OR 6” TEMPLATES (Comes with Plans)* shop.kmtools.com/blasttemplates *Dust Collection Switcher Plans* shop.kmtools.com/switcherplans *Dust Collection Switcher 3 or 5 Hole TEMPLATES (Comes with Plans)* shop.kmtools.com/3or5templates *Tamar 6 in 1 Router Jig 2nd Run Sign Up List (Scroll to where add to cart button would be)* bit.ly/3x3routerjigsignup *The Katz-Moses Woodworker’s With Disability Fund* kmtools.com/pages/kmww-charity
@roofermarc1
@roofermarc1 Месяц назад
This was great. I'd a thought a man of your caliber would have QC pipe through out your shop. But you saved a ton of money and did a fantastic job. Thanks.
@BlakePizzey
@BlakePizzey Год назад
Hi Jonathan - great video! A couple comments from an HVAC Engineer who designs DC systems. Great info but around 2:00 you mention that you should run as large as pipe as you can... Not always true and it can be unsafe to run too large of pipe. Pipe should be sized to keep ~4000 FPM (air speed) in your lines and if your pipe is too large your speed will drop below this. I have a video that teaches how to calculate this. Also, I recommend running that 6" line of yours right to the tool. Flip your flex hose from 4" to 6" and you will see a huge difference. That 4" flex line introduces the same amount of static as your entire 6" run. Love your channel and thanks for everything!
@scottmiskin4858
@scottmiskin4858 Год назад
Should you put a blast gate at the start of each branch of the system to shut it off as close to the main line as possible or will that make any difference as long as the blast gate is shut off at the end of the unused line?
@travisgray9421
@travisgray9421 Год назад
Fellow HVAC engineer, can confirm everything above. ASHRAE recommends upwards of 4,500 fpm for heavier/larger chunks. Larger ductwork will provide more air volume (CFM), but at a lower air velocity the particulates (dust) will fall out of the airstream and eventually clog up inside of the ductwork.
@travisgray9421
@travisgray9421 Год назад
@@scottmiskin4858 From strictly an HVAC perspective, keeping it as close to the main would be preferred, as any leaks in your ductwork between the main and the tool are taken out of the equation. If you have the blast gate all the way at the tool, the entire run is under negative pressure and the leaks in that branch will still add to the system. From a woodworker's perspective, seal up your ductwork as best as possible (as JKM did) and then put the blast gate where is it most convenient so you make sure to open/close them appropriately. It's not worth it to get a ladder to have to close the blast gate just to save a few CFM worth of leaks.
@bobd.
@bobd. Год назад
Good tips, thanks. A suggestion for anyone with a small relatively square shop that plans to put their dust collector in the corner. Don't stick to running everything N/S and E/W or perpendicular to the walls. Plan out your tool placement then draw a floor plan looking down on all your tools and where their dust ports are located. If you're planning to run across the ceiling think about going diagonally out of the corner with your main line. Then all your branches are 45s off the main, just locate the Wye in the correct spot so your branch line runs over to the drop point above the tool. You can save some fittings and reduce suction loss with this method.
@nunyabidness3075
@nunyabidness3075 Год назад
Remember! Caulk and tape. Not tape and caulk. 😂🤣😂
@MCsCreations
@MCsCreations Год назад
The new shop is looking fantastic, Jonathan! 😃 Thanks a lot for all the tips!!! Stay safe there with your family! 🖖😊
@blunderbuss9927
@blunderbuss9927 Год назад
Building out a shop right now, so very timely reminders in this. Definitely going to be building my own blast gates after seeing the issues with the prefab stuff. Thanks, Jonathan!
@copperhead228
@copperhead228 Год назад
These are actually really great tips. Thank you!
@andrewjoy8364
@andrewjoy8364 Год назад
Thanks for all of the infos. Very helpful.
@Meyerwoodworks
@Meyerwoodworks Год назад
I skipped PVC and went straight to metal ducting from The Blast Gate Co. Wish I would have spent a little more on the Nordfab style with the quick clamps. When I did mine 8 months ago, the metal ducting was actually cheaper and WAY easier to source than PVC. Plus, I was able to ground the ducting to my DC and then to a ground in the outlet so the system itself is all grounded. 3HP Oneida V3000. Also, The Blast Gate Co. metal gats are fantastic, I've never had an issue with them getting clogged or bent. I've spent a LOT of money and time on DC, starting with a shop vac and then 2.5" hose, and the 4" flex hose, and then finally a proper system. If you're serious about it, save your time and frustration - go straight to a 3-5HP system and metal ducting. It's SOOOO much more efficient and better.
@alanr745
@alanr745 Год назад
PVC is smoother than metal ducting. This has been scientifically proven, but to your point, I’d bet my next paycheck that the transitions and joints are smoother with NordFab than with PVC, all other things equal.
@daryncashmark6518
@daryncashmark6518 Год назад
Two more advantages of the Nordfab style: 1) I have moved my shop twice and was able to very easily disassemble and reuse all of the components. My current shop is the biggest dust collection system so far so I had to add components, but it was still very easy. 2) if you ever move and end up with parts that you can no longer use, or just give up and sell everything 🤯 the metal duct components can actually be sold and retain a surprising amount of their original value if not damaged.
@101jtag
@101jtag 4 месяца назад
Its not about smoother, its about static build-up, sparks and getting zapped.
@jmoney4451
@jmoney4451 Год назад
This was amazing!!
@stansharman9227
@stansharman9227 11 месяцев назад
Very informative! The best explanation I‘be heard about dust collection “plumbing”.
@chrisAclaes
@chrisAclaes Год назад
Industrial hygiene practitioner here - larger diameter pipes can be good, but not always. It depends on the specifications of your fan. Different tools might require different air velocities, and static pressure variation can be detrimental to the overall airflow. But all in all, great tips. I can’t wait to design my own system.
@tomowens2720
@tomowens2720 Год назад
Watching this vid and I'm at the part where you're showing the blast gates you made. Great design. Thin nylon washers instead of the much thicker metal ones you use would still provide ease of use and make the gates even more air tight.
@TwoPartyIllusion
@TwoPartyIllusion 7 месяцев назад
This was great ❤
@toolchuck
@toolchuck Год назад
Katz, great info on dust collection. This is a topic that can't possibly cover everyone's situation or needs. Dust collection is the science of fluid dynamics that is fairly simple from a thousand-foot perspective, but in real world application becomes extremely complicated. Especially when working with vacuums, this limits the range of pressure to operate within to a theoretical MAX of -14.7PSI. I say theoretical because even high-pressure duct collectors or extractors will never come close to -14.7 PSI, most will only see -1 or -2 while some may go as high as -8 PSI or so. Anyway, as you said, one is always learning and it's great that you share yours with us. Thank you, All the Best, Chuck
@bhoola123
@bhoola123 Год назад
Thanks for sharing.
@robertbamford8266
@robertbamford8266 Год назад
Aha! Now I understand the blast gate short. Those blast gates are really clever.
@markduggan3451
@markduggan3451 Год назад
Great information as always.
@katzmosestools
@katzmosestools Год назад
Thank you!
@Spacepod96
@Spacepod96 Год назад
Just about to put dust extration in my new workshop...... awesome timing Mr Katz-Moses thanks 😊
@katzmosestools
@katzmosestools Год назад
I hope it sucks 🤣😉
@thatmountain
@thatmountain Год назад
Insane levels of innuendo in this video!
@brandonhoffman4712
@brandonhoffman4712 4 месяца назад
Thin walled PVC is for irrigation drainage in landscaping. If you tell the salesman thin walled PVC and they look @ you with a question mark on thier face. Specifying for landscaping can help. The difference between thin and thick is just how much pressure it can take.
@qmoonwalker3847
@qmoonwalker3847 Год назад
Thanks!!
@robandsharonseddon-smith5216
Great video, thanks. The cheap and nasty plastic blast gates are actually quite good BUT you need to make a simple modification - cut the end off. If you cut off the part where the gate usually packs in sawdust then they self-clean effectively. The tiny space that is left does leak a bit of air when the machine is in use, but it does not affect the ability of the suction to work. The very small gap and it's flat shape really limit the amount of air leakage that can occur. I think in a pro shop like yours, they are simply too flimsy, but they are really good in light use in home shops. I used a mitre saw to modify mine and it worked with a 1.5HP single stage and still works with a 3HP cyclone similar to yours.
@walterrider9600
@walterrider9600 Год назад
thank you
@AdamsLab
@AdamsLab Год назад
Don't use "Duct Tape" (as in the brand, the stuff MacGyver uses, and the stuff that's actually not meant for duct work). Use aluminum tape which is actually meant to be used on duct work. It's more of a pain to get off but it's super sticky, won't break down, and won't leak.
@bestyoutubernonegraternumber1
@bestyoutubernonegraternumber1 10 месяцев назад
That’s DUCK tape. Duct tape is for ducts. DUCK tape is strong tape that looks similar.
@alexandersangster7137
@alexandersangster7137 7 месяцев назад
Flex tape!
@EskimoChild169
@EskimoChild169 7 месяцев назад
@@bestyoutubernonegraternumber1 No. Proper tape for taping duct joints is "aluminum foil tape". Duct/duck tape is the strong stuff.
@Mars36912
@Mars36912 6 месяцев назад
Thank you for sharing and what you do for ground do it create static.
@cajunx1113
@cajunx1113 Год назад
Johnathan great video as always. You mentioned that you shouldn’t over pipe your system. Does using 4 inch for an upgraded harbor freight collector make sense?
@rogerr1296
@rogerr1296 Год назад
Actually, getting ready to tear my PVC ducking down today. I'm finishing up my shop that we will live in while our home is being built on our new property. So, for the wife's sake, you know I just had to put in a few "extras" to make it nice, for her of course... not that it gave me the opportunity to make a hell of a shop for myself or anything. 😂🤣 I had the exact problems you mentioned with leaking connections and plastic blast gates so I will be making your blast gates and planning my layout while we are waiting on the house so I'll be ready when the time comes to set everything back up. Thanks.
@vmoutsop
@vmoutsop Год назад
I don’t have dust collection system (yet) but from reading and watching videos on the topic, I’ve been made to believe that the plastic pipe is not good because of static and it requires wiring to ground it. Is this a thing or not?
@coastalconcepts8735
@coastalconcepts8735 Год назад
awesome video and the new shop looks great. Question.... how come you havent gone Ivac pro automated blast gates?? I have a small shop and they are the best thing since I always forgot to open the gate needed at the time.
@ro_yo_mi
@ro_yo_mi Год назад
I have these in my shop, they're awesome especially when coupled with the powerline sensor. They do have a down side in that you're limited in how many you can have operating a single DC.
@johnlp3376
@johnlp3376 Год назад
I just pulled all the tape off mine Caulk all my pvc joints after watching this. I could see piles of small saw dust on the joints and on my insulation by my joints. Hoping this works.
@mikerainwater528
@mikerainwater528 Год назад
Where did you find the 6 inch pipe? I am struggling to find it anywhere. I’m in the Phoenix area but was there a distributor? No one seems to have it
@dan__________________
@dan__________________ Год назад
If you buy spiral metal ducting which is designed for air movement and not sewer the corners and connections are better suited for the job.
@1320crusier
@1320crusier Год назад
An old engine builder once told me that the way to make the most power is to think like air. Same concept xD Dust collection is one thing but there will always be dust that doesnt get sucked up so what do you do for air filtration outside of collection? Not sure I asked that in an understandable way..haha.
@cactuarizard
@cactuarizard 8 месяцев назад
Tips on sawing kumiko strips please!
@scottmiskin4858
@scottmiskin4858 Год назад
I'm trying to design my system but am having trouble finding the thin wall pipe and fittings. Can you share the specs on the pipe you are using and where one might be able to get it. Thanks
@RossWilliamsDC
@RossWilliamsDC 24 дня назад
I am trying to keep my pipe as close to the wall as possible. How far off the wall would the pipe be when using your 4" blast gates wall-mounted? Thanks.
@mariushegli
@mariushegli Год назад
I have nothing to say really, but I appreciate your content, and wish to help with the yt-algorithms.
@LewMacDonald
@LewMacDonald Год назад
I purchased your digital file to import into my CNC software, when I bring it in, it is scaled to 0.5" x 0.5" with no way of knowing how big to scole the DXF files. Any help would be appreciated.
@fredknox2781
@fredknox2781 Год назад
To have less friction and flow loss in 45 or 90 degree elbows, use long sweep versions.
@UKCG_2
@UKCG_2 Год назад
I love the color-coded rope pulls! But (to me) it looks like you accidentally switched them. I think of green as equating to “go”, so i’d put it on the side that would open the gate if you pulled it (I.e., it’s ready for use). Yours, however, appear to be the reverse. I'm curious as to your logic. Thanks.
@user-zh7zm7ys9x
@user-zh7zm7ys9x 4 месяца назад
Hi sir can it be used to story cement factory dust which comes in very large quantity
@collinmccarthy4540
@collinmccarthy4540 Месяц назад
How did you connect the 6" pvc to the inlet on the Jet dust collector, which (at least mine) has a bit over 8" opening
@zapa1pnt
@zapa1pnt Год назад
I think plumber's putty would be a better choice, to seal the joints, before the tape. It would seal well and be easier to remove, if moving or remodeling.
@juanayala8494
@juanayala8494 Год назад
Awesome vid... I'm about to install a dust collector in my garage/shop. I've heard that you need to ground the PVC to prevent static, and possibly cause a fire. Can anyone confirm of deny this?
@travisgray9421
@travisgray9421 Год назад
Stumpy Nubs did a video where he installed a new dust collection system and talks specifically about this.
@jamesward1855
@jamesward1855 Год назад
Have a question. I bought the powertec 4inch dust seperater. Works ok. But when I use my drum sander, all the dust seems to be going right to my 3 micron dust bag. Nothing stays in the collector, not sure why. Any ideas
@TheCorrupterX
@TheCorrupterX Год назад
3m makes a thin plastic film duct tape for flexible ducts, you can really get a good stretch seal on the first few wraps and normal tension for a cover layer, it seals any kind of duct I have used it on, fantastic stuff.
@katzmosestools
@katzmosestools Год назад
I'm going to check it out. Thank you
@paulakin7779
@paulakin7779 Год назад
how about doing something for a small shop maybe using a shop vac??
@jaromy03
@jaromy03 Год назад
Instead of caulk and tape I put one layer of masking tape on the pipes before inserting them into the joints. Very tight fit but still adjustable and can easily be taken apart when needed.
@srmofoable
@srmofoable Год назад
I've made the mistake of putting caulk on the joint before assembly. There's so much surface area it grabs ahold almost as well as cement. If you make that mistake like I did a heat gun can help save the fittings.... even if you have to cut the pipe first, the pipe can be reused in shorter locations, but those fittings are so pricey
@katzmosestools
@katzmosestools Год назад
Good tip!
@GroberWeisenstein
@GroberWeisenstein Год назад
Consider rubber sleeve clamps at pipe joints.
@mikeperez5623
@mikeperez5623 Год назад
What were you recommending for thin wall pvc? You mentioned a link in the video but can’t find it on here or your website. -Mike
@travisgray9421
@travisgray9421 Год назад
Schedule 10 (pretty flimsy) or Schedule 20 PVC is likely what he was referring to. Standard plumbing PVC is Schedule 40. As the Schedule # increases, the wall thickness increases.
@RandomProjects2112
@RandomProjects2112 Год назад
Ho do you find static buildup with all that pvc?
@katzmosestools
@katzmosestools Год назад
I don't really notice it
@srmofoable
@srmofoable Год назад
The only place I have an issue is on my cnc.
@_Rick_S
@_Rick_S Год назад
I wonder how much those corrugated hoses hurt the performance of a collection system, would be an interesting experiment
@zulupox
@zulupox Год назад
Tip: You can bend PVC pipes to any angle you want using heat. People usually do this by filling them with hot sand, or steam. Then bending them into shape with a simple mold. Not sure how easy it is to bend those big pipes though. But I think it is doable. I.e no more 45 degree angle... but perfect curves.
@jimko97
@jimko97 Год назад
Don't you get static electricity with all that PVC? Does it need grounding?
@MarionJInce
@MarionJInce Год назад
Your switcher set-up has a 90+ degree angle on the single line. I believe the single selector line should be elevated in order to have a straighter line to the selector.
@tomjohnson1190
@tomjohnson1190 Год назад
Since you went with pvc, why not use 4 and 6 inch electrical sweeps?
@bobd.
@bobd. Год назад
They won't fit on sewer & drain pipe. Electrical conduit is different diameters than drain pipe
@josephromero1596
@josephromero1596 Год назад
I just built a little 4” system into my work bench - learning from my last system I didn’t use glue I used Tape….. but didn’t caulk it, shit…… welp learn something new every time right lol
@katzmosestools
@katzmosestools Год назад
Right?!
@ColCurtis
@ColCurtis 6 месяцев назад
How does a pipe that has a lower than atmospheric pressure leak externally?
@datorres67
@datorres67 Год назад
What do you do for grounding?
@katzmosestools
@katzmosestools Год назад
I don't ru-vid.com/video/%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BE-yA22kTtV4XI.html
@josiahutah3712
@josiahutah3712 Год назад
He applies it to his children as punishment.
@fredericklynch7113
@fredericklynch7113 Год назад
Suspenders + belt...Why tape if you have caulked the joint? Caulking will always give a better seal, if done correctly.
@azizwaheed1078
@azizwaheed1078 Год назад
all my workshop is 12x12 shed !!!
@GibClark
@GibClark Год назад
👍🏻👍🏻
@davesmulders3931
@davesmulders3931 Год назад
And you don't have issues with static electricity buildup in the pipes? In Europe it's strictly forbidden to use plastic for ducts. Needs to be metal or you have to run copper-tape along the full length to prevent dust explosions.
@DKWalser
@DKWalser Год назад
Dave -- Your regulators are borrowing rules from grain elevators and similar high-dust environments. The fine dust in grain elevators has been ignited by sparks from static electricity, so grounding of ducts is very necessary. Your regulators have chosen to apply those same rules to the dust collection systems in woodworking shops. But, does the same risk exist in similar, but different, environments? Several studies done in the United States say this risk of explosion does NOT exist in woodworking shops. There are at least a couple of reasons for this. First, wood dust isn't as combustible as grain dust. That may be counterintuitive, but fine flour-like dust particles ignite very easily and burn very rapidly when suspended in air. That's not as true for wood dust. Wood simply requires a higher temperature for ignition. Second, the volumes are very different in the two environments. A typical grain elevator will have a volume that is measured in hundreds, if not thousands, of cubic meters. The volume of a dust collector -- even those in a commercial wood shop -- isn't nearly that size. So, a grain elevator (as it is being loaded or unloaded) will have a lot of room above the top of the grain (or flour) to accumulate a lot of highly combustible dust. If an ignition were to occur, there could be plenty of suspended dust to fuel an explosion. That's simply not the case with a dust collector. My shop's dust collector has a volume of maybe two cubic meters. Even if an ignition were to occur, there wouldn't be enough fuel to do any damage. Yes, a dust explosion can be very powerful. But, there's a reason we don't use grain or wood dust to power cannon shells. It takes a lot of dust to produce an explosion of any real power. You simply cannot suspend that amount of dust in the air inside a wood shop's dust collection system. Bottom line: Obey the laws and regluations of your country. But, all countries have laws that are misguided.
@josiahutah3712
@josiahutah3712 Год назад
Easy solution… listen carefully. Wet your finger, reach out your arm, touch the duct. Voila! Instant discharge! 😉👌
@davesmulders3931
@davesmulders3931 Год назад
@@josiahutah3712 So I need to hire someone with a wet finger to constantly discharge the ducts while I am working? Sounds like an expensive solution :)
@stankrajewski8255
@stankrajewski8255 Год назад
I am a woodworker with a day job as a hazmat professional. When the people in my profession see woodworkers flailing at a problem with ill fitting masks, it's just very concerning. Johnathan and the industrial hygiene professionals here are providing good advice to protect yourselves. Capture the dust at its source. Don the best mask available when you are servicing your collection system. Mitigating contaminants starts with engineering controls (dust extraction) and process management. The PPE (mask) is your last line of defense, and professionals know this from the collected data.
@gtray7
@gtray7 Год назад
Makes me wonder how a non hardening putty would perform for joining your pipes
@zapa1pnt
@zapa1pnt Год назад
I was thinking plumber's putty. Much easier to remove than caulk.
@nigelmtb
@nigelmtb Год назад
Dos and don'ts.
@Hansenomics
@Hansenomics Год назад
This is good for the lungs.
@mountainlightwoodcraft
@mountainlightwoodcraft Год назад
Nordfab + Pentz EF5 + iVac = unmatched performance.
@Mark-jd1fr
@Mark-jd1fr Год назад
There is chip collection and dust collection. The airflow requirements are different for each. They are dependent on many factors including the efficiency of the hood at the tool. Most home woodworker tools have at most a 4" outlet,. Running a 6" pipe all the way to the tool and then transitioning to a 4" greatly reduces the airflow. At the pressures generated by a blower air behaves more like a fluid that is it doesn't compress.Like water through a pipe the volume is limited by closing a valve-changing the cross sectional area of the piping.In addition to losing CFM ,you also lose FPM air flow speed as the air moves into the 6" duct. If it drops below about 3700FPM it may not be able to carry chips in vertical piping.Good chip collection does not necessarily mean good fine dust (the health hazard) collection.Bill Pentz is a great resource on dust collection.
@crumpred805
@crumpred805 Год назад
Didn’t see ground wires.
@katzmosestools
@katzmosestools Год назад
I don't ground mine. It's a myth that it is effective. Watch this. ru-vid.com/video/%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BE-yA22kTtV4XI.html
@VulgrDisplay
@VulgrDisplay Год назад
On your switcher for the smaller tools you should make the upper pipe stationary and the strip of flex hoses be what moves.
@chriswitek9455
@chriswitek9455 Год назад
Don't even have the room to run hard pipe 🤣🤣
@boonedockjourneyman7979
@boonedockjourneyman7979 5 дней назад
Don’t learn about dust collection on RU-vid. Learn about static pressure differential and linear flow rate. Employ an engineering firm or industrial hygienist. Ignore anyone with design rules who is not a qualified expert.
@duster8100
@duster8100 4 месяца назад
You did not design the rocking blast gate, the original idea is at least 15 years old and mine are at least 12 years old. Any time you reduce the pipe diameter below 6" you may as well use that diameter all the way through because the flow is restricted to the small diameter. Modify the machine port to 6" and use a 15" impeller or bigger. There is more misinformation on the net surrounding dust collection than most subjects unfortunately. A major problem and a common mistake is to instal the Y's with the inlet leg pointing down, they should always be installed with the inlet horizontal because if the machine is not used for a while the dust drops into the downward pointing leg and blocks it. When the blast gate is next opened on that leg it will be pulled up as one plug and can cause further blackages. have been doing this stuff for a living and have a fair idea of what works so take my comments for what it they are worth to you.
@markgado8782
@markgado8782 Год назад
That's not paracord, it's called rope.... 🤦‍♂️ For a smart guy..... . . . .
@katzmosestools
@katzmosestools Год назад
Actually its green string and red dental floss
@joshwalker5605
@joshwalker5605 Год назад
“Think about the future” sorry you lost me at “think”
@lostinadream1866
@lostinadream1866 Год назад
Are you losing weight? you look thinner lol
@katzmosestools
@katzmosestools Год назад
I am! Thanks
@lostinadream1866
@lostinadream1866 Год назад
@@katzmosestools Right on man, you look good, keep it up, we are proud of you !!!
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