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a logarrific differential equation 

Dr Peyam
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a logarrific differential equation
We solve the differential equation y''/y' - y'/y = lny by using a u substitution and integrating factors. This is a must see for calculus students who want a challenge, and highly recommended for anyone who likes ode
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28 сен 2024

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Комментарии : 53   
@ELKCreativist
@ELKCreativist 2 дня назад
Quick notice: y' can't be zero in the original DE (y''/y' - y'/y = lny), thus case 1 should've been automatically rejected.
@drpeyam
@drpeyam 2 дня назад
Unless you accept the convention here that 0/0 = 0
@TheAleBecker
@TheAleBecker 2 дня назад
heresy ​@@drpeyam
@JohnVKaravitis
@JohnVKaravitis 2 дня назад
@@drpeyam 0.0 is undefined, so.....
@drpeyam
@drpeyam 2 дня назад
In this example I would say it’s valid, at least for the multiplied version
@marigold2257
@marigold2257 День назад
@@drpeyamadding 1/1 to both sides we have 1/1+0/0=0+1/1=1 1/1+0/0=((1*0)+(1*0)/1*0=0/0=1 0/0=0 0=1 In no world does 0/0=0 please try to check that things are true before spreading misinformation
@mauricebre4969
@mauricebre4969 2 дня назад
Or you can write ln(y')'-ln(y)'=ln(y) iff ln(y'/y)'=ln(y) than substitute u=ln(y) than you get u''=u*u'=1/2(u^2)' and this is really easy to solve. Ps. Really nice ODE and really nice video.
@r.maelstrom4810
@r.maelstrom4810 День назад
How in the hell u'' = u*u'? u'' = (y''y-(y')^2)/y^2 and uu'=ln(y)y'/y there's no way they are equal.
@mauricebre4969
@mauricebre4969 День назад
@@r.maelstrom4810 With u’=ln(y)’=y’/y=y’/e^u => ln(y’)=ln(u’)+u Put this in the ODE: (ln(u’)+u)’-u’=ln(u’)’=ln(y)=u iff u’’/u’=u iff u’’=u*u’ About your technique: u’’=u*u’ iff (y’’y-(y’)^2)/y=ln(y)y’ iff(Solve the bracket and divide both sides by y’) y’’/y’-y’/y=ln(y) And you see the original ODE
@omograbi
@omograbi 2 дня назад
You've missed a "dw" at the end of the last integral 10:33
@AdrianRif
@AdrianRif День назад
Hi Dr Peyam, I have a much more elegant solution. Rearrange equation so that y’’ - y’ = y ln y Integrate both sides. On RHS, sub u = ln y, so that y = exp u. Then y’ - y = exp u ( u - 1) + C = y ln y - y + C ; constant C so rearranging we get y’ = y ln y + C Integrate both sides again and use same substitution on right hand side y = y ln y - y + Ct + B; constant B rearrange 2y - y lny = Ct + B. Nice one eh?
@AdrianRif
@AdrianRif День назад
Sorry I didn’t notice the y’ in the denominator!
@leonardobarrera2816
@leonardobarrera2816 2 дня назад
How did you meet BPRP?
@akirakato1293
@akirakato1293 22 часа назад
btw the substitution u(y)=y' can you only do if there are only y terms in the differential equation? because otherwise how do you know that y' can be expressed with only y?
@tomaszkochaniec9421
@tomaszkochaniec9421 2 дня назад
Mayby faster is y"/y'=(ln(y'))' and y'/y=(ln(y))'
@drpeyam
@drpeyam 2 дня назад
I was thinking that too but it didn’t lead me anywhere sadly
@tomaszkochaniec9421
@tomaszkochaniec9421 2 дня назад
@@drpeyam what if we integrate on both sides?
@mnek742
@mnek742 2 дня назад
@@tomaszkochaniec9421 you'd have to integrate ln(y) with respect to t then, can't really go too far with that
@tomaszkochaniec9421
@tomaszkochaniec9421 2 дня назад
@@mnek742 try to Taylor series log(y) and all clear.
@mnek742
@mnek742 2 дня назад
​​@@tomaszkochaniec9421 I think you may be confusing integrating with respect to y with integrating with respect to t. The integral of ln(y) wrt y is not hard, in fact it's y*ln(y)-y+C, no Taylor series needed. Integrating ln(y) wrt t is not really possible even with a Taylor expansion. Here it helps to have a real-world analogy and understand what it means to integrate. Suppose y was the population of some town, and t was time in months, and you wished to integrate ln(y). Roughly speaking that would loosely entail tabulating and adding values of ln(y) month by month, just straight addition. But we have no direct knowledge (yet) of how the town's population is growing so we don't know what we're adding. So the integration can't really be done, you would just write (integral) ln(y) dt and it wouldn't help solve the DE
@giuseppemalaguti435
@giuseppemalaguti435 День назад
Risulta (lny')'-(lny)'=lny...posto lny=u..y=e^u,y'=e^u*u'..lny'=u+lnu'..perciò risulta (lnu')'=u,cioè u"/u'=u..u"=u*u'..(u')'=(1/2u^2)'..cioè u'=u^2/2+c..poi e' semplice...
@cheeseparis1
@cheeseparis1 День назад
Left handed math teacher adds even more suspense
@wagsman9999
@wagsman9999 2 дня назад
Nice
@jamesromano3288
@jamesromano3288 День назад
He got so skinny.....is he ok "?"?"?
@BikramSingh-c7o
@BikramSingh-c7o День назад
Easy pessy
@HistorymanDublin
@HistorymanDublin День назад
Is there any real world case with that equation?
@CKSLAFE
@CKSLAFE 20 часов назад
this
@pasha5932
@pasha5932 День назад
Lovely procedure 😁
@drpeyam
@drpeyam День назад
Thank you! 😊
@thohoduc5987
@thohoduc5987 18 часов назад
I am sorry Dr. Peyam, but I think there is a mistake in your solution. The step y''(t) = (dU/dy)*y'(t) is not correct for an assumed general function y(t). The function y = t^2 is an example.
@drpeyam
@drpeyam 16 часов назад
It is correct actually, by the chain rule
@thohoduc5987
@thohoduc5987 13 часов назад
​@@drpeyam Thank you for your clarification. I got it.
@anandarunakumar6819
@anandarunakumar6819 День назад
I would have started with U(y) = y'/y, then proceed to get similar result. Recently did almost a similar integral of this kind!
@subscriberunavailable
@subscriberunavailable 2 дня назад
You look different these days it's like you have seen a ghost
@holyshit922
@holyshit922 2 дня назад
Suppose you have fellow and you want to give him ode to solve I can give yo two recipes 1. Choose p(x), q(x) and form Bernoulli equation of degree 2 Choose y1(x) and substitute to get Riccati equation from Bernomulli equation Use subsitiution to get second order liniear from Riccati equation 2. Pick a, b,c , f(t) and write second order linear equation Use t = g(x) substitution to get more complicated equation
@marccox8977
@marccox8977 2 дня назад
Dr. P Use the Chen Lu!! 😁👍
@thelittlesillystar
@thelittlesillystar 2 дня назад
i was thinking of differential equations this morning so seeing this is pretty awesome! crazy result as well
@drpeyam
@drpeyam 2 дня назад
Glad you liked it!
@alipourzand6499
@alipourzand6499 2 дня назад
Is the the zombi outbreak ODE that you talked about?☺
@drpeyam
@drpeyam 2 дня назад
Hahaha yes sure 😂
@ostorjulien2562
@ostorjulien2562 2 дня назад
Or let z=ln y, then z''=z x z' and we are (almost) done
@r.maelstrom4810
@r.maelstrom4810 День назад
How in the hell z'' = z*z'? z'' = (y''y-(y')^2)/y^2 and zz'=ln(y)y'/y there's no way they are equal.
@ostorjulien2562
@ostorjulien2562 День назад
@@r.maelstrom4810 the inital equation can be writen (ln(y') - ln(y))' = ln(y). If z = ln(y), then y = e^z and y' = z' e^z so ln(y') = ln(z') + z. Replacing in the rewriten equation leads to (ln(z') + z - z)' = z. Simplifying : z''/z = z'. Finally, I got two solutions: y(x) = exp(a tan(2ax + b)) and y(x) = exp(a tanh(-2ax + b), a and b are constants.
@actions-speak
@actions-speak День назад
Just what I tried! It's a very satisfying way to solve the problem.
@samueldeandrade8535
@samueldeandrade8535 День назад
​@@ostorjulien2562 how do you know you can take ln(y') ??? I mean, to do that you need to know y'(x) > 0, for all x How do you know that?
@actions-speak
@actions-speak День назад
@@samueldeandrade8535 I don't think that's necessary. Let z = ln(y). Then y = e^z, y' = z' e^z, y'' = z'' e^z + (z')^2 e^z. Substituting into the given equation, (z'' + (z')^2)/z' - z' = z and z'' = z' z.
@tszulpinedo757
@tszulpinedo757 2 дня назад
Hello, Dr. Peyam n.n/
@drpeyam
@drpeyam 2 дня назад
Hiiiii!!!
@holyshit922
@holyshit922 2 дня назад
This equation can be reduced to the first order Standard approach is to use substitution y' = u(y) Maybe example for change of independent variable next time Method which i mentioned usually not appear in US ODE class
@drpeyam
@drpeyam 2 дня назад
Yes I never heard of this method actually!
@holyshit922
@holyshit922 2 дня назад
@@drpeyam For exaple you have equation y''(t)+p(t)y'(t) + q(t)y(t) = 0 and you put x = g(t) to get equation y''(x) + P(x)y'(x) + Q(x)y(x) = 0 Another example Suppose that we want to derive ODE for Chebyshev polynomials We know that T_{n}(x) = cos(n*arccos(x)) Let y(t) = cos(nt) If we differentiate it twice we will get y''(t)+n^2y(t) = 0 If we put x = cos(t) we will get equation (1 - x^2)y''(x) - xy'(x) + n^2y(x) = 0 Now if we want to get coefficients of Chebyshev polynomial we can solve for polynomial solution satisfying condition y(1) = 1
@JohnVKaravitis
@JohnVKaravitis 2 дня назад
THIS is why I hate math.
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