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A walk through the 5XB [annotated] 

Connections Museum
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Astrid and Sarah are on vacation for a while. To hold you over, here's an annotated walk through the No. 5 Crossbar while it's placing calls.
I realize that this won't explain everything, but hopefully, y'all can enjoy it on an aesthetic level.
Follow us on twitter: / museumofcomm

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1 окт 2024

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Комментарии : 51   
@ronaldthomas5109
@ronaldthomas5109 2 года назад
I worked in #5 X Bar from 1966 to 1984. I started when I was just 17. I worked in a fairly large office of both flat spring, and wire spring markers. When it started to snow, or something newsworthy happened, the noise would quicky build to thunder. My youth and my hearing were both lost to a # 5 switch. This video brought back so many memories.
@templeofswitches
@templeofswitches 2 года назад
As a kid I got to go to work with my Father a couple of times. He installed these systems for Western Electric. As you can imagine it was an experience I will never forget. Thanks for this video. Amazes me even more now.
@JD-hh9io
@JD-hh9io Год назад
I was going to say the same thing. My dad worked for Western Electric and ended up with AT&T after they dissolved Ma Bell.
@MichaelWright-ub5px
@MichaelWright-ub5px 2 года назад
The Connections Museum is a national repository of technology and history. We appreciate the work you all do to preserve and explain this technology.
@KarlAdamsAudio
@KarlAdamsAudio 2 года назад
Really quite impressive when you listen on headphones - would probably be an interesting location to make a binaural recording, come to think of it.
@AndrisKasparovics
@AndrisKasparovics 2 года назад
It would be great to do a future video about the custom PCBs you have in various places and their purpose.
@ConnectionsMuseum
@ConnectionsMuseum 2 года назад
That's a good idea! Interestingly, the PCB you see in this video is not even custom. It was designed by CMC Corp as a replacement for the relay-based pulse counters that used to occupy that space. Sometime in the 1980s, New York Tel (where these senders came from) decided to replace their aging revertive pulse circuits with these solid state versions. I'm not sure if it was because they could no longer get official replacement parts from Western Electric, or they just grew tired of testing and adjusting the old relays. (We also have the original parts that used to occupy that space stored away in a frame nearby, but they are just sitting there, unused.)
@bobroof
@bobroof 2 года назад
Having worked in all types of switchers from SxS, #1XB, to #5ESS, the #5XB was my favorite. Loved the Completing Marker sounds.
@Guineh76
@Guineh76 2 года назад
I finally had a chance to visit. Was there on the 19th to burn a bit of time before flying back home. My son was a bit unenthusiastic at first, but ended up really enjoying exploring these amazing machines our tour guide was excellent… I think his name was bill? Absolutely want to return one of these days. Thanks for keeping this equipment up and running, this museum is truly a hidden gem!
@KeritechElectronics
@KeritechElectronics 2 года назад
Look, mum! Vacuum (or maybe gas-filled) tubes and relays! Fascinating tech, as always :) I'd totally gefingerpoken those blinkenlights, haha! BTW I'd totally see you work together with Sam Battle at ru-vid.com - maybe a SIP trunk between the offices? :)
@richaw42
@richaw42 2 года назад
Is the 5XB the most complex relay-based system ever?
@mackfisher4487
@mackfisher4487 2 года назад
Thanks, The sounds of a CO are music to my ears, thanks for not talking too
@zzco
@zzco 2 года назад
It's so amazing that mechanical systems like that are capable of logic that complex.
@diamonddave45
@diamonddave45 2 года назад
#5 Crossbar is my favorite telephone switch. I was served by one as a kid living in Lacey (Olympia), WA 1973-1982.
@cwwhg
@cwwhg 2 года назад
Thanks for today's video! I must say that despite being a huge fan of your longer more complicated videos it was actually *really* nice to spend some time just relaxing, watching and listening to the 5XB instead of putting my brain to use. I hope Sarah and Astrid both have a lovely time on their holidays, travel safe!
@madscientist5969
@madscientist5969 2 года назад
What a great tour and walkthru...it certainly brought back a lot of memories for me, especially all the time I spent on those rolling aisle ladders! Cheers!
@ntsecrets
@ntsecrets 2 года назад
I'm guessing this is all simulated traffic through the switches? how do you do that?
@glenslick2774
@glenslick2774 2 года назад
I had the same question, wondering if this switch was in active production use. Seems like a lot of activity if it is just for museum display. Makes more sense that it is all being driven by simulation scripts.
@ConnectionsMuseum
@ConnectionsMuseum 2 года назад
It's a python program that I wrote. The amount of traffic and the calling rules are configurable. It has several front ends, (console, physical buttons, web app, API), and it speaks to the switches using Asterisk + DAHDI and a T1 interface. The calls are not simulated--they are real calls. It's just that the originator of the calls is a computer and not a human. github.com/connectionsmuseum/panel_gen
@t13fox67
@t13fox67 2 года назад
Excellent. Reminds me of those days when I worked as a SxS switchman along with CAMA which had crossbar and common control type of switching back in the 70's. I loved it. The job was so interesting and fulfilling. I hope to visit the museum soon. Thank you so much. This video is awesome.
@paulwarner5395
@paulwarner5395 Год назад
I take my hat off to the techs who new Crossbar in and out . I helped istallal few NEC Xbar systems here in New Zealand in the 1970s and early 80s. Basically a Jap version of the WE #5 systems. Prefered WE Rotary and later ESS myself. Great to se these still going.
@franciscoabril9564
@franciscoabril9564 2 года назад
Desde España, me encantan tus vídeos, yo trabajé aquí en un sistema de conmutación similar, llamado Pentaconta 1000
@tseckwr3783
@tseckwr3783 2 года назад
thanks much for the tour. the CO in Yakima sounded just like this way back when ... by the way, on TV and movies, the actor would copy down the number 555-xxxx. 555-1212 was directory assistance at one time and may still be but be prepared to pay a bundle if you use it.
@martinharriman616
@martinharriman616 2 года назад
I had just been reading about the AMA translator and Dimond memory before you posted this video. Thank you so much! I had not expected to see one in action, complete with its (apparently) novel new solderless connector banks, so this was a delightful surprise.
@PINKBOY1006
@PINKBOY1006 2 года назад
I keep forgetting to ask, what are the mini-crossbar switches in the no. 5 for? Or what were they for if they aren’t hooked up?
@ConnectionsMuseum
@ConnectionsMuseum 2 года назад
That's the ALL or Auxiliary Line Link. It could be "bolted on" to an existing line link frame to widen it, adding more lines to fill out a set of junctors that was underutilized.
@davidoutten3516
@davidoutten3516 2 года назад
Worked in a full blown 60/30 5X5, 10 CM, 1M entry/day AMA, w/101ESS,loved every day there! ,
@stuffnva
@stuffnva 2 года назад
Didn't you work in NORVA?
@JamieBliss
@JamieBliss 2 года назад
What's the call load being handled?
@ConnectionsMuseum
@ConnectionsMuseum 2 года назад
This is 13 lines placing “random” calls. The timer is also randomly chosen, but ranges between 12 and 20 seconds per line per call.
@JamieBliss
@JamieBliss 2 года назад
@@ConnectionsMuseum yay synthetic loads
@laptop006
@laptop006 2 года назад
The 60 IPM / 120 IPM is "interruptions per minute" for various tones right?
@ConnectionsMuseum
@ConnectionsMuseum 2 года назад
Yep!
@enelespejo
@enelespejo 2 года назад
Excellent video. I felt like I was there!
@markcbaker
@markcbaker Год назад
Very nice. Early in my career, I worked on 1/1A ESS software. I find it interesting how much of the xbar terminology exists in 1 ESS, although things like Originating Register, Foreign Area Translator, and Directory Number to line mapping are all done in computer memory in ESS.
@macgvrs
@macgvrs Год назад
Mind blown! Can't comprehend using relays in such complex logic circuits. I guess when that is all you have, that is what you use. I understand why it was thought reasonable to build relay based computers. The phone system was already using relays to do incredibly complex things. Amazing!
@calpilotmike
@calpilotmike Год назад
Thanks so much to all the crew at the museum for preserving and sharing a major part of our telephony history! Truly amazing work. Please let me know if/how I can donate to this incredible work! I worked at a small CLEC up in the mountains for a short time, and I wish I had spent more time learning how the PSTN piece worked!
@stwilhite1
@stwilhite1 Год назад
Retired phone company flunky here. Glad to see these videos. It looks like these switches were moved, I guess, from a traditional CO into wherever it is now? COs never, ever, had false ceilings. Too much dust. And, you would never hear traffic from the outside if you were inside a CO. I heard a small car with aftermarket exhaust take off during this video. COs are designed to withstand missiles. The walls were/are thick. I’m also third generation phone company. My son is now fourth.
@ds99
@ds99 2 года назад
So cool to see all of this and it’s so complicated that I have to wonder how in the world they figured out all of these parts to complete a phone call.
@genafk
@genafk Год назад
Just a question, apologise if its complicated but, how exactly is the logic done on crossbar systems in terms of the markers and originating senders ect? Are the relays setup in such a way that they would make logic gates? Like for example, NOR gates, AND gates ect to build the logic for the system to operate? This is the only part im still trying to get my head around
@raxcentalruthenta1456
@raxcentalruthenta1456 7 месяцев назад
It's always impressive to see how complex automating all this was without computers. Just to see it achieved electro-mechanically is mind blowing. Really gives you an appreciation for what went into making something as seemingly simple as a call possible.
@KurisuYamato
@KurisuYamato 2 года назад
Oh yes, 5XB
@computer-love
@computer-love 2 года назад
:D clicky noises
@Kitchfox
@Kitchfox 2 года назад
I wish smarter every day would pay this place a visit
@kenunix1863
@kenunix1863 2 года назад
At five minutes in what does that blue board do on the outgoing sender? Thanks.
@ConnectionsMuseum
@ConnectionsMuseum 2 года назад
It’s a replacement for the RP pulse counting relays. Replaces 0-9, 0’-9’ F0, B0, OF, and STP. Made by CMC. Don’t know anything more about it. These out senders came from NYC I think so we don’t have any historical documentation for them. We do have the original relays on mounting plates too, so we could put them back, but this board works very well.
@ConnectionsMuseum
@ConnectionsMuseum 2 года назад
It’s a replacement for the RP pulse counting relays. Replaces 0-9, 0’-9’ F0, B0, OF, and STP. Made by CMC. Don’t know anything more about it. These out senders came from NYC, so we don’t have any historical documentation for them. We have the original relays on mounting plates too, but they’re not currently in use.
@kenunix1863
@kenunix1863 2 года назад
@@ConnectionsMuseum Thanks. They just looked out of place.
@kenunix1863
@kenunix1863 2 года назад
@@ConnectionsMuseum Neat. Thanks.
@thecooldude9999
@thecooldude9999 2 года назад
@@ConnectionsMuseum I think stuff like that is very interesting, it shows just how long the service life of these switches was, and what was done to extend it further. A couple of the connectors on my step switch have solid state relays, and all of them have a current regulator installed, they keep the loop current at a constant 23ma regardless of loop length. The regulators were custom designed for a particular CO, I have the schematics and they have the name of the town in the title block. I just think it is really neat that these switches entered service in the electromechanical age, and didn’t leave it until well into the microcomputer age in many cases.
@sxsphil
@sxsphil 2 года назад
I wished my #3 sounded this good.
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