The word "slay," though it may conjure up images of slaying dragons or vanquishing foes in modern slang, boasts a rich and multifaceted history. Its roots can be traced back to Old English, where "slean" meant "to strike or kill violently." This violent connotation persisted through Middle English, where "slay" was used in the context of battles and executions. Fast forward to the 16th and 17th centuries, and "slay" began to take on a more figurative meaning. Playwright William Shakespeare, for instance, used it to describe something causing someone to laugh uncontrollably, hinting at the word's potential for hyperbole. This humorous twist continued into the 1920s, where "slay" became part of the "flapper" vocabulary, signifying being struck with amusement. However, the word's journey towards its current meaning took a significant turn in the 1970s and 80s. African American and Latinx LGBTQ+ communities, particularly those within the ball culture scene in New York City, began using "slay" to express admiration and praise for exceptional style, performance, and overall fabulousness. This usage transcended the literal act of killing and transformed into a metaphor for completely dominating a situation with one's charisma, talent, or appearance. The term gained wider recognition after the documentary "Paris is Burning" (1990) showcased the vibrant world of ball culture. From the underground ballroom scene, "slay" seeped into mainstream slang, particularly within African American Vernacular English (AAVE). It transcended its original communities and became a widespread term for exceeding expectations in various aspects of life, not just performance or fashion. Today, "slay" remains a dynamic word, ever-evolving within online communities and meme culture. While it still retains its core meaning of praise and admiration, it can also be used playfully or ironically, depending on the context. So, the next time you hear someone "slay the day" or "slay that outfit," remember the rich history behind this seemingly simple word - a testament to the creativity and expressiveness of language, particularly within marginalized communities.
