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ABCs of Radiation 

Illinois EnergyProf
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Alpha, beta and gamma rays are explained in physical terms. Where they come from and how they can be stopped. Demonstration are included. The electromagnetic spectrum is explained. Neutrons are talked about in the same terms describing their origin, stopping and effect. The “cookie problem” where you have to eat, sit on or throw out three cookies one emitting alphas, one emitting betas, one emitting gammas is explained in detail.

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22 июн 2024

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Комментарии : 1 тыс.   
@hycron1234
@hycron1234 3 года назад
If this guy had been my teacher in school, I would never want to stop learning from him.
@woodsplitter3274
@woodsplitter3274 Год назад
Yup. I wish that I had better chemistry teachers in hs. I wish I was a better student in the classes, though.
@philipgates988
@philipgates988 4 года назад
As a former teacher I am envious of this mans calm and entertaining disposition.
@SeattleSandro
@SeattleSandro Год назад
Ditto. I taught science for a bit and I never had this calmness...granted, I taught 7th graders, so perhaps that was never going to keep me calm.
@AltereggoLol1
@AltereggoLol1 4 года назад
"Anyway, lead will _eventually_ stop it!" is a great catchphrase for a nuclear engineer :D
@benjaminbenavidesiglesias52
@benjaminbenavidesiglesias52 4 года назад
I loved :'eventually'
@nathandanner4030
@nathandanner4030 4 года назад
Also lots of concrete.
@souslicer
@souslicer 4 года назад
That cobalt 60 real close to his balls
@bigbuilder10
@bigbuilder10 4 года назад
@James Fox Lead won't go through skin, wash your hands before eating and you'll be fine. Reason lead paint is bad isn't because the flakes of paint touch your skin but because you could accidentally eat some. Lead is still used in roofing around pipes, larger mansions and other big buildings use it as the roofing material (instead of shingles and tar) because it's easy to work with and don't need much to cover a surface.
@bigbuilder10
@bigbuilder10 4 года назад
@James Fox I am me and know that lead (being the large element it is) is unable to be absorbed through skin. Only through eating, and technically breathing in lead particles, can it enter the body.
@edwardbaker5373
@edwardbaker5373 4 года назад
I could watch this man all day. Wonderful speaker and presenter
@doit9854
@doit9854 4 года назад
My favorite part is that he's using Mirror-writing so that we, the viewer, can see the proper orientation of the text.
@notinterested8452
@notinterested8452 4 года назад
He's like Homer, Homer Simpson.
@HappyFlapps
@HappyFlapps 4 года назад
And SOOOO damn sexy too
@rustyshackelford4613
@rustyshackelford4613 4 года назад
I find it funny how i was always bored on alchemy and physics and never payed attention but here i am years later watching this man . Turns out that most professors cant really make you interested in such subjects
@doit9854
@doit9854 4 года назад
@Dick Fageroni you must drive a taxi in the uk cause your talking on the wrong side of the road homie.
@ME-rd4so
@ME-rd4so 4 года назад
I am impressed by his ability to write backwards.
@General8675
@General8675 4 года назад
ME it’s a reflection of the original video. He right handed as you can see from The demonstration.
@philrogers4535
@philrogers4535 4 года назад
They flip the video left to right.
@antuans1473
@antuans1473 4 года назад
@@mrsnoop1820 look at his watch writing and at the demos
@Charlesincharge42
@Charlesincharge42 4 года назад
Flipping the video is one way, but if you want to learn to write backwards, the easiest way is to start writing with your non dominant hand, the way our brains are wired, it will be difficult not to write backwards. It will look like kindergarten writing at first. If you can master writing forwards with your non dominant hand, you have rewired your brain enough to write backwards with your dominant hand. So a few options.
@philrogers4535
@philrogers4535 4 года назад
The buttons on his jacket are on the wrong side. So is he writing backwards or is the video flipped?
@campbellrafuse7960
@campbellrafuse7960 3 года назад
A truly blessed world to have this type of education for free on the internet
@elijahsdad
@elijahsdad 4 года назад
Me: It's 2 am, I'm going to sleep: RU-vid: Want to learn about the ABCs of radiation? Me:
@TheKittehboi
@TheKittehboi 4 года назад
Guess whos up at 0030 learning the ABCs of radiation lmao
@ScarletFlames1
@ScarletFlames1 4 года назад
5:17 AM here, plz halp
@nolanhanson5743
@nolanhanson5743 4 года назад
2:25
@samirbouhdiba7742
@samirbouhdiba7742 3 года назад
same here
@hycron1234
@hycron1234 3 года назад
There is always time for greater understanding.
@charlesdahmital8095
@charlesdahmital8095 4 года назад
Threw my gamma out the window. She hasn't talked to me since.
@gyrgrls
@gyrgrls 4 года назад
If she hears you say that, she'll beta you up.
@aka0989
@aka0989 3 года назад
i guess she doesn't bake you cookies any more :(
@MrMeszaros
@MrMeszaros 3 года назад
I bet she hasn't made gamma cookies for You either :D
@danielculver2209
@danielculver2209 3 года назад
Now I know my ABCs Next time she won't be deceased
@fungdark8270
@fungdark8270 3 года назад
Try that with my gamma and alpha q up
@TheConjurersTower
@TheConjurersTower 4 года назад
"Don't eat radioactive cookies" ~ Nuclear Professor Guy 2019
@user-ro9zf9kz1h
@user-ro9zf9kz1h 4 года назад
I heard another version of this. It reads that you have 3 cube one emit alpha ray, one emit beta ray and one emit Gama ray. You can throw one away but you have to put one in your pocket and one on your hand the answer rather different it says you put the block with alpha ray on your hand because it can be stop by tour skin tissue, then you put the beta cube in your pocket because your clothes and your skin will at least absorb some of the beta ray and the Gama one would be thrown away because nothing can stop the radiation harming your body. However the author says if possible throw all three away.
@bobbun9630
@bobbun9630 4 года назад
Of course, the major source of radioactivity in your average cookie is probably potassium 40, which is a beta emitter...
@ironcito1101
@ironcito1101 4 года назад
@@user-ro9zf9kz1h Betas won't be stopped by your skin, and even if they were, that is not a good thing. You want radiation to be stopped _before_ reaching your body, or for it to go right _through_ your body. Stopping _in_ your body is what you try to avoid.
@Dimmez
@Dimmez 4 года назад
1. "Cookies are good for you" - Cookie monster (Premise) 2. "Radiation is bad for you" - Some professor (Premise) 3. Therefore, radioactive cookies are neutral (Conclusion) Secondly, if air can stop alpha rays, then surely liquids can aswell. So there is some truth that vodka protects you from radiation (especially if you eat alpha ray cookies). Man those Russians are smart.
@TheConjurersTower
@TheConjurersTower 4 года назад
@@Dimmez Not the science we deserved, but the science we needed.
@michaelkrusche1760
@michaelkrusche1760 4 года назад
As formerly trained nuclear physicist I like how things are presented. Great job.
@vikinglord7545
@vikinglord7545 4 года назад
Do you mean formerly or formally?
@michaelkrusche1760
@michaelkrusche1760 4 года назад
Viking Lord I meant I got my degree in nuclear physics long time ago.
@theonionpirate1076
@theonionpirate1076 4 года назад
I'm only a minute in, and I can tell this man is an excellent professor and I'm going to learn from this. P.S. Did I just play Fuck Marry Kill with radioactive cookies?
@kabloosh699
@kabloosh699 3 года назад
And learned that the gamma cookie is the least destructive cookie to eat as well.
@commie281
@commie281 3 года назад
@@kabloosh699 not so fast, that’s assuming the half life and concentration of the radioactive material is the same.
@kabloosh699
@kabloosh699 3 года назад
@@commie281 I think logically speaking you shouldn't eat any cookie giving off large amounts of radiation regardless of what version it is.
@commie281
@commie281 3 года назад
@@kabloosh699 of course haha
@originalketchup7498
@originalketchup7498 3 года назад
@@commie281 wow you are almost as dense as Pu
@karhukivi
@karhukivi 4 года назад
Might be worth pointing out that while alpha and beta particles are "stopped" by a certain thickness of material, gamma photons and neutrons are not exactly "stopped" by lead and paraffin respectively. Rather they are attenuated by the thickness of the material to a greater or lesser degree. There is a corresponding "half-thickness" (like half-life) which is the thickness that reduces the intensity to 50%. The half-thickness is mainly a function of density (for gamma radiation) and also the energy of the gamma photons. The half-thickness of lead for x-rays might be 3 mm but for high-energy gammas it might be more than 1 cm.
@andrewbellinger6120
@andrewbellinger6120 4 года назад
Shouldn't it be the abg's of radiation?
@tomr6955
@tomr6955 4 года назад
Nice
@uploadJ
@uploadJ 4 года назад
I C what U did there; cute.
@suspiciousobjectiveobserve8083
@suspiciousobjectiveobserve8083 4 года назад
Arterial Blood Gas 😉
@baruchben-david4196
@baruchben-david4196 4 года назад
Or t8alpha, beta, gammas...
@gyrgrls
@gyrgrls 4 года назад
@@uploadJ ICURAQTπ2
@puncheex2
@puncheex2 4 года назад
It seems important to me to note a couple of things about shielding. Air is a shield for everything. If not the best, it is the most common. Alpha particles are stopped by 3 cm of air (2 inches); beta by a meter (3 ft) of air. Gamma rays are real EM - they aren't stopped by air, but they do get absorbed, half of the energy in 200 meters (600 ft) of air, or attenuated by a factor of 32 per km, a factor of 128 per mile. Neutrons are also absorbed in about the same rate, at least for the neutrons created in bombs and fission reactors. In water, all radiations are capped at about a meter in water, even if the source is the worst encountered on Earth: fresh spent fuel rods. So I say, throw them all in the water.
@brianbender7438
@brianbender7438 3 года назад
Incredible job! I have watched it twice and at least once more to come. Having a good teacher can make all the difference. Thanks
@parkershaw8529
@parkershaw8529 4 года назад
Let me emphasize on the cookie experiment, do NOT forget the premise is all the radioactive sources have the SAME energy level.
@SkitFireS
@SkitFireS 4 года назад
Ya this threw me off too, I'm used to gamma sources being much higher energy.
@packratswhatif.3990
@packratswhatif.3990 4 года назад
Yup, me too, eat the gamma because we are the ugly bags of water to stop the radiation.
@bobjackson4287
@bobjackson4287 4 года назад
This got me too, first intuition would say sit on the Alpha, eat the Beta and throw out the Gamma. This of course depends on dosage volume. The problem with eating a decay product is that it will keep "cooking" you from the inside out, And any type of radiation is dangerous when inside your body when in high amounts of ionization. Typically the things emitting gamma are materials you really do not want to be eating at all. A lot of them will kill you from the toxicity of the metal rather than killing you from exposure.
@BradleyLayton
@BradleyLayton 4 года назад
The same energy portion threw me off too. Is it the cookies that all have the same energy, or the individual discrete emissions that have the same energy? How about the power? Is the energy in each of the three cookies being released at the same rate? I would also be nice to see a few more significant digits on those nine probabilities.
@ameunier41
@ameunier41 4 года назад
​@@BradleyLayton I think that he basically meant they are equally dangerous.
@LA_Viking
@LA_Viking 4 года назад
I first heard the "cookie" routine in the middle 1970's when training for radiation emergencies. The 70's version used four cookies, 1 each alpha, beta, gamma, and neutron. The options were as follows: throw one away, hold one in your hand, put one in your pocket, and eat one. The largest difference was that the "older" version assumed (correctly) that an alpha would be stopped by surface layers of the skin. It also assumed that betas would be stopped by player of cloth (debatable). It's an interesting teaching tool in any case.
@ntm4
@ntm4 4 года назад
I learned that one in the Navy (worked on the support systems for the nuclear power plant, so we cared a lot about neutrons).
@igorgerlovin3185
@igorgerlovin3185 Год назад
I would DEFINATELY throw away the neutron cookie!!! Neutrons are the worst!!!
@LA_Viking
@LA_Viking Год назад
@@igorgerlovin3185 Thank you for your reply. Definitely a wise choice. Since it had no charge it can go through a lot of tissue wreaking havoc along the way.
@12gauge1oz
@12gauge1oz 4 года назад
Excellent presentation, Yes, and the ability to write backwards is impressive. Very informative, thank you.
@elrolo3711
@elrolo3711 4 года назад
This is excellent tutorial to understand the basic concepts. He has the best tone and slow pace to allow us to absorb the info.
@pixxelwizzard
@pixxelwizzard 3 года назад
Loved this whole series. So well explained, easy to understand, and expertly presented. Thank you!
@cantsolvesudokus
@cantsolvesudokus 4 года назад
But the greatest mystery ever remains: how does he write onto thin air?
@floddarelti206
@floddarelti206 4 года назад
Magic
@Pa-lg2si
@Pa-lg2si 4 года назад
lol
@CS80undermybed
@CS80undermybed 4 года назад
He's obviously got a thin-air pen. They are very popular over here in the United Kingdom of England-Land ;-))
@Francosteiner
@Francosteiner 3 года назад
@@CS80undermybed Thats quite the username you got there xd
@Quantiad
@Quantiad 4 года назад
Sitting on the gamma should've been 1/4, as half goes towards your body and by the logic applied to eating it, half of that stays in your body.
@YodaWhat
@YodaWhat 4 года назад
Most of the gamma rays will pass right through a human body, and where they do react, the damage will not be concentrated in a small region. Charged particles, on the other hand, deposit 90% of their energy in the last 10% of their travel, leaving concentrated damage. That is why particle beam radiation is the best kind of radiation treatment for cancerous tumors, and usually better against a tumor than chemotherapy, which typically attacks the entire body.
@Quantiad
@Quantiad 4 года назад
@@YodaWhat I'm simply talking about consistency in the basic logic he applied to his chart, nothing more.
@YodaWhat
@YodaWhat 4 года назад
@@Quantiad He oversimplified.
@Quantiad
@Quantiad 4 года назад
@YodaWhat - He obviously oversimplified. Again, I'm commenting on consistency, not accuracy.
@naphackDT
@naphackDT 4 года назад
Yes and no. It's more complicated than that. Remember, gamma rays penetrate your body completely, so you catch whatever the absorption rate of your body is, multiplied by the distance traveled by the radiation(simplified). If we keep it in this simplified form, the distance remains the same since the radiation will penetrate your whole body regardless and thus you catch the same radiation. Of course there is the inverse square law, so the further you are from the source of the radiation, the less rays will actually hit you simply by virtue of distance, but with oversimplified maths, the radiation would remain the same.
@nobiledigitale
@nobiledigitale 4 года назад
A video like this should have 300000000 views, non 400. Then maybe people would stop spewing nonsense.
@viktormolnar
@viktormolnar 4 года назад
You absolutly thrue
@russellhamner4898
@russellhamner4898 4 года назад
He needs to start espousing flat-earth theories for at least half of each video to get people to actually watch this stuff.
@Chironex_Fleckeri
@Chironex_Fleckeri 4 года назад
Most people watch a show like HBO's Chernobyl and think, "yup. I knew radiation was bad." That's the extent to which most people care to investigate. It's called the Dunning-Kruger effect, and it has a lot of damaging consequences for society.
@ryutenmen
@ryutenmen 4 года назад
@@Chironex_Fleckeri I dont deny that Dunning-Kruger effect its real. In fact, that's the problem - possibility of being real, because if Dunning-Kruger effect is real, then Dunning-Kruger effect could be a Dunning-Kruger effect, meaning - If person A(pretty smart one) say about B person(the not so smart one) that he is "suffering" of Dunning-Kruger effect, then after a point, the person A could "get" Dunning-Kruger effect, thinking is to smart for simple people, thus his evaluations are not good because they are actually "infested" by Dunning-Kruger effect ;) This Dunning-Kruger effect is a double-edge sword.
@nobiledigitale
@nobiledigitale 4 года назад
Ok it’s still not enough but in 3 weeks it went from 400 to 65000. Not bad
@ThePiXbO
@ThePiXbO 4 года назад
I really got addicted on those videos, they are awesome and well explained! Also I love the way of talking, because I'm deaf and with the voice I can hear it more properly!
@kingarthurthe5th
@kingarthurthe5th 3 года назад
“Unless you’re wearing thin aluminum pants…” Yes! CaUsE i’M DeFiNeTLy NoT wEaRiNg aLuMiNuM pAnTs!
@jackroman8821
@jackroman8821 4 года назад
Absolutely excellent presentation, very well done. Clearly explained and well diagrammed. Love it!
@passedhighschoolphysics6010
@passedhighschoolphysics6010 4 года назад
Excellent - One of the best explanations of ionizing radiation ever presented.
@functionalvanconversion4284
This is the part of college I miss, hearing great lectures from interesting professors. I don't miss the stress of midterms and finals 🤓
@SeattleSandro
@SeattleSandro Год назад
I don't miss lectures from professors who are great researchers, but terrible teachers.
@rivertonrentalswy
@rivertonrentalswy 3 года назад
What an excellent teacher and brilliant man.
@mingklytus
@mingklytus 3 года назад
I love these videos. Thank you Professor
@willyjimmy8881
@willyjimmy8881 4 года назад
Never seen something so complicated explained so simply.
@ZIlberbot
@ZIlberbot 4 года назад
thanks Prof for such vivid examples !
@oibal60
@oibal60 4 года назад
Sitting down, listening to Kraftwerk's Radioactivity right now, eating an apple, will throw away the core.
@MB-rc8ie
@MB-rc8ie 3 года назад
:D
@acoow
@acoow 4 года назад
A second reason to not eat the alpha cookie: Since alpha is stopped so easily, it will do greater damage to a smaller area. Also, its double charge (two protons) means that it does more damage. It ionizes more atoms before it stops.
@michaelschwartz9485
@michaelschwartz9485 Год назад
All these videos are great but the eat, sit or throwing of the cookies really drove the point home! I gotta watch it again.
@trevorfarren2186
@trevorfarren2186 4 года назад
Excellent presentation, gotta be a great teacher! Great paradigms too.
@k.chriscaldwell4141
@k.chriscaldwell4141 4 года назад
Neutrons are indirect ionizers. When they impart kinetic energy to a proton (+), the proton is sent on an ionizing path through what contains it.
@ThomasAllen90
@ThomasAllen90 4 года назад
Ok eat gamma - it views me as empty space? sit on alpha - pants will stop, so throw out beta - for someone else to deal with
@skinnyTheCat
@skinnyTheCat 4 года назад
You are a wonderful teacher! I wish i had you as my Physics/Chemistry teacher in school 50 years ago! :) - Thanks!
@kalemercer7053
@kalemercer7053 4 года назад
Great video, one of the best explanation of radiation with out the fear mongering the news pushes out.
@robinwells8879
@robinwells8879 4 года назад
I wouldn't miss one of his lectures for all the tea in China but I might pass on the offer of an afternoon tea with him! 😉
@pepe6666
@pepe6666 4 года назад
oh man i was so smug when he first mentioned the cookie test but i was totally all wrong and it makes sense. wooaaeey awesome
@armadillotoe
@armadillotoe 4 года назад
It was very counter-intuitive.
@adamschaeffer4057
@adamschaeffer4057 3 года назад
Still a bit confusing but I think it's answered with the "same level of power" condition. Isn't gamma radiation more dangerous because it does more damage? Difference between being shot with a BB going 200fps which would sting locally but not penetrate, and a BB going 22,000fps which would penetrate through and through. That's why I guessed wrong and assumed it would be "safer" to eat the alpha.
@tigertiger1699
@tigertiger1699 Год назад
Clearly… a very intelligent guy.. super good teacher…
@markmazza135
@markmazza135 Год назад
Love these because Dr Ruzic is so down to Earth. I wish he was a neighbor so I could ask all the questions about nuclear physics that come to mind.
@georgesears2916
@georgesears2916 4 года назад
An interesting real life example of a "radioactive cookie" would be the Polonium-210 (an alpha radiation source) used to poison Alexander Litvinenko in 2006. Conversely, I assume the radioactive substances used to trace blood flow in the human body are examples of a "gamma radioactive cookie" as these can be detected outside the body.
@TGNXAR
@TGNXAR 4 года назад
To all those commenting on how amazing it is that he is writing backwards so quickly and so well; have you considered that he is writing forwards normally, and then mirror imaging the video?
@BBaaaaa
@BBaaaaa 4 года назад
Yes, you can see it by the hand his clock is and how he uses his hand out of the dark "illustrations" part, it's def flipped
@Paid2Win
@Paid2Win 4 года назад
Smurt
@TGNXAR
@TGNXAR 4 года назад
@@Paid2Win It is ingenious.
@jcp5231
@jcp5231 3 года назад
wouldn't that make the particles antimatter?
@bobbier2688
@bobbier2688 4 года назад
Thank you for all your wonderful videos.
@tekman2000
@tekman2000 2 года назад
Thank you VERY much, your explanations are always so clear and thorough 😀
@HappyFlapps
@HappyFlapps 4 года назад
My Great-Great Gramma Madame Curie made delicious cancer cookies.
@wisconsinfarmer4742
@wisconsinfarmer4742 4 года назад
Yeah, gamma is pretty great.
@zapfanzapfan
@zapfanzapfan 4 года назад
Make this guy the secretary of the Department of Energy!
@JustinKoenigSilica
@JustinKoenigSilica 4 года назад
... But why? This makes no sense.
@zapfanzapfan
@zapfanzapfan 4 года назад
Because he knows stuff and isn't a politician and he is good at explaining things so that maybe even politicians can understand (they usually lack education in the natural sciences).
@jasoncummings7052
@jasoncummings7052 6 месяцев назад
Well structured, presented and informative. Been four years but thank you.
@Thestuffonmainstreet
@Thestuffonmainstreet 4 года назад
Fantastic info! Helping everyone understand that scary radiation better
@craigroth8710
@craigroth8710 4 года назад
Fantastic presentation!!!
@FixItStupid
@FixItStupid 4 года назад
If you like the minimization of the health risks to the world.... Propaganda to minimize..... For more money For more money more money more money more money
@wvufanew1
@wvufanew1 4 года назад
I eat gamma cookies every morning and haven't had a cold or been sick since.
@gyrgrls
@gyrgrls 4 года назад
I like the uranium chip cookies, myself. Except when my roommate cesium, he'll seize 'em.
@kjadfhgioaudbfvilaeu
@kjadfhgioaudbfvilaeu 4 года назад
Just mix them with some naturally sourced organic breast milk and some essential oils and you have the elixir of life.
@panspermiahunter7597
@panspermiahunter7597 4 года назад
That is so strange you should joke of that, I practice anapanasati follow your breath meditation and I have not had the cold or flu since I started 6yrs ago, just thought I would tell you that.
@sergiogonzalez6597
@sergiogonzalez6597 4 года назад
Amazing way of teaching! Inspiring
@randyhavener1851
@randyhavener1851 4 года назад
Very well done! Thank you!
@dake4629
@dake4629 4 года назад
Wouldn't sitting on the gamma be more like 1/4? 1/2 goes to the floor, and of the 1/2 that hits you - half (1/4) fails to hit anything. So the final dose would be the remaining 1/4, right?
@JesterAzazel
@JesterAzazel 4 года назад
Maybe even 1/8, because the remaining 1/4 going upward would be cut in half because of it going through you as if you were empty space.
@skidancin
@skidancin 4 года назад
Yes...which fact made me think less of this guy.
@ryutenmen
@ryutenmen 4 года назад
How the fuck did you guys get from "1/2 that hits you" to "Maybe even 1/8"? If 1/2 hits you, how can you say that half of 1/2(meaning 1/4) fails to hit anything? What happens with "1/2 hits you"? Half(1/2) is the same as a quarter(1/4) for you guys, or even less(1/8)?
@dake4629
@dake4629 4 года назад
@@ryutenmen The space between the atoms that make up the matter of your body tissue is quite large. Example: If the nucleus of a single atom was at the pitchers mound on a baseball diamond, then enlarged to the size of an orange, the first ring of electrons to circle it would be in the bleachers. So its easy for one orange to pass another orange in that scale and not collide. So, by the time a gamma particle passes all the way through the trillions of atoms of your body, it only has a 50-50 chance of ever hitting a single atom of your body. So that makes only 1/2 of the gamma passing through you harmful. Meanwhile, only 1/2 of the total gamma particles being emitted, are even passing in your direction, the other 1/2 is going down thru the chair and passing into the floor. Therefore, 1/2 of 1/2 is 1/4. I think the post about 1/8 is incorrect, but the whole concept is overly generalized anyway, just for sake of illustration. Cheers
@eprofessio
@eprofessio 3 года назад
I drove through Illinois this past week and it is a complete decaying sh-thole.
@rickj1983
@rickj1983 4 года назад
Excellent explanation, very interesting and easy to understand.
@larrykent196
@larrykent196 3 года назад
Thank you for the video. A lesson in radiation and logic. Cheers to that!
@Marinealver
@Marinealver 4 года назад
When talking about "high energy" particles is it the inertia that the particles contains?
@kantyDarius
@kantyDarius 4 года назад
Yep
@gustavderkits8433
@gustavderkits8433 4 года назад
All cookies are radioactive, to a good approximation. But thanks for the useful problem
@drananth
@drananth 4 года назад
This is a wonderful presentation for the fundamentals of Nuclear Medicine. Thank you.
@srinivasanandhini5393
@srinivasanandhini5393 2 года назад
I m SRINIVASAN. I clear doubt sir 9865081922. srinivasanandhini2010@gmail.com Please contact number sir.
@abhinavralhan2217
@abhinavralhan2217 2 года назад
Wonderfully explained...too good
@Roodj1
@Roodj1 4 года назад
Amazing instructor, seems he really enjoys his subject. Edit: can we give him props for writing backwards with really good handwriting skills.
@iankeeler7431
@iankeeler7431 4 года назад
There's a comment like this on a lot of his videos, but almost certainly he is writing normally, and the footage is simply flipped in post, the easy way to do it. Further evidence: He appears to be writing with his left hand. Only about 10% of people are left handed. In the videos of his class demonstrations (ways to block radiation) he appears to be right hand dominant. You can also see his watch and wedding ring (both typically worn left) switch as well. Unless you were being sarcastic? lol
@gyrgrls
@gyrgrls 4 года назад
No, but we can give him jets...
@PabloA64
@PabloA64 4 года назад
There should be a "love this" button right?
@gyrgrls
@gyrgrls 4 года назад
Why? Facebook does, so it's only fair YT lacks a love button, since FB lacks a dislike button. :D
@thorild69
@thorild69 4 года назад
Thank you, brilliant and concise.
@info_fox
@info_fox 4 года назад
Thanks for working on the marker noise. It's getting better. Really enjoy your content.
@Martink9191
@Martink9191 4 года назад
it seems that his chanel have been boosted up lately. Videos are old. Most comments are week or two old. And from comments it refflects that a week ago there where only 300 views instead of 3000 now.
@siggyincr7447
@siggyincr7447 4 года назад
Yeah, I hadn't seen them in my feed before about a week ago and now all of a sudden they are all over it. I'm guessing that some bigger channel promoted this channel and that started a feedback loop of increased exposure. The more people that watch a video/channel the more it gets recommended to people who watched videos similar to the people who have already watched it. If the content is good and people watch the entire video, a sleeper channel can take off in a short amount of time.
@zapfanzapfan
@zapfanzapfan 4 года назад
And now it is 60 000. I guess he reached critical mass ;-)
@helphelpimbeingrepressed9347
@helphelpimbeingrepressed9347 3 года назад
@@siggyincr7447 Or the Prof sacrificed an innocent to the algorithm...maybe
@simon199418
@simon199418 4 года назад
its alright guys calm down, the backwards writing works in Greek too
@prabhatgupta3356
@prabhatgupta3356 3 года назад
Very eye opening and full of knowledge
@fredo3161
@fredo3161 3 года назад
I enjoy these videos. I've always had trouble grasping atomic science and whatnot.
@adlervomnorden7571
@adlervomnorden7571 3 года назад
Note #71 Dear diary, today I learned from a physics professsor that I shouldn't eat Alpha nor Beta radiation. 📒
@johnpacheco5404
@johnpacheco5404 3 года назад
Wow. Totally thought throwing out the gamma was the way to go.
@originalketchup7498
@originalketchup7498 3 года назад
This is why the ignorant shouldn't comment on science and just listen to fucking experts
@Goreuncle
@Goreuncle 3 года назад
@@originalketchup7498 Eating a cookie that emits gamma radiation isn't smart. The particles that don't get through will definitely cause damage. Don't swallow arguments from authority, they're unscientific in nature. Evidence and facts are all that matters, titles and honors mean nothing in comparison. If a scientist can't make a strong case without resorting to arguments from authority, that's a lazy scientist who doesn't master the subject. The great Isaac Newton got proven wrong by a clockmaker (John Harrison), when his clock was used to measure longitude with sufficient accuracy, something that Newton didn't believe was possible. "I have told you oftener than once that [longitude] is not to be found by clock-work alone. Nothing but astronomy is sufficient for this purpose". These aren't the words of a scientist, these are the words of an inflated ego that refuses to even consider the possibility of precision clocks. Why? Idk, maybe Newton couldn't bear the thought that a carpenter turned clockmaker could be a better engineer than he was 🤣. Due to Newton's opposition, Harrison was denied a hefty cash price, as reward for having solved the longitude problem. It was only after Newton's death that Harrison was finally granted the price. Scientists like Newton are cool when they follow the evidence, but when their egos get in the way, it's better to just ignore them. Newton forgot the Royal Society's motto "Nullius in verba" (take nobody's word for it).
@Goreuncle
@Goreuncle 3 года назад
@John Pacheco Throwing out the gamma is definitely better than eating it, but it's even better to remain at a safe distance. If high energy radiation were safe, radiologists wouldn't be required to operate x-ray machines from a separate room and astronauts wouldn't have to worry about their dose.
@pavel9652
@pavel9652 2 года назад
​@@Goreuncle Dose is what is makes it lethal. Radiologists do scans every day, so this is their occupational hazard.
@pavel9652
@pavel9652 2 года назад
This is a common misconception, since gamma is the hardest to stop, except the neutron. Alfa is far worse when ingested and this is the risk. Look for the biological impact. I have seen some estimates of how much worse it is, but can't find it now. Some unstable isotopes are similar in the chemical structure to other stable elements and end up built into the tissue, where they dump the whole radiation for a long time. Alfa particles are heavy and they hit molecules hard.
@gregortidholm
@gregortidholm 4 года назад
Fantastic explanation!
@Daniele_Zanardini
@Daniele_Zanardini 3 года назад
A Great professor, very clear on explanation. Maybe the best on the net for atomic/nuclear issues. Great also for the ties, pure 80' style
@andrewpoison
@andrewpoison 4 года назад
shouldn't it be 1/4 for "sit on gamma", since half of it radiates in another direction and the other half is passing through you entirely with a chance of around 50%?
@TheRealCoyote
@TheRealCoyote 4 года назад
Yes. Or ⅓ or whatever. Doesn't change the order but you are correct.
@heinzerbrew
@heinzerbrew 4 года назад
I think he forgot. The values he has allows for two equally correct answers
@johns1625
@johns1625 2 года назад
Yes but then you have to eat one of the other two
@Chironex_Fleckeri
@Chironex_Fleckeri 4 года назад
Im trying to set a world record for most CT scans received! Ill see you guys in the record books!
@mcintoshdev
@mcintoshdev 11 месяцев назад
You are the most awesome teacher ever. Your knowledge about nuclear physics is not only fascinating but you present your material perfectly. I envy your students and enjoy this channel.
@indrajitmondal6615
@indrajitmondal6615 7 месяцев назад
Wonderful explanations .
@84gssteve
@84gssteve 4 года назад
"Very interesting"...….(puts tinfoil hat back on, snugly)
@gdgtrekker
@gdgtrekker 4 года назад
So you’re only interested in stopping alpha and beta particles...
@Gogglesofkrome
@Gogglesofkrome 4 года назад
@@gdgtrekker he'd have to put on something more than three layers of space suits made of lead to even begin to stop high energy gamma radiation.
@dsandoval9396
@dsandoval9396 4 года назад
5 minutes in and I just realized he's writing backwards (right to left) in front of him, so we can see it left to right.
@launch4
@launch4 4 года назад
Actually look at which hand h's writing with. Unless he's left handed he is writing left to right. I think it's just reversed in post production.
@donwall9632
@donwall9632 4 года назад
Dumb arse. You are wrong I guess you are 20ish if that
@chikkai2432
@chikkai2432 3 года назад
Great way of entertaining and teaching in the same time ☺️
4 года назад
Really great explanation.
@ericsmith8373
@ericsmith8373 4 года назад
Interesting tidbit. Ever wonder where the helium in your kid's party balloons comes from? It comes from alpha particle emission. Radioactive elements in the Earth's crust decay via alpha particle emission. These alpha particles grab two electrons from somewhere and presto, you have a helium atom. Helium is produced as a by-product of oil and gas production. Mostly gas production.
@dhardy6654
@dhardy6654 4 года назад
I get the physics....but the amazing part is how does he write backwards?
@ryutenmen
@ryutenmen 4 года назад
@phục êwê It seems that you are dyslexic ;)
@kevinbroderick3779
@kevinbroderick3779 4 года назад
The image is flipped horizontally, like a selfie camera.
@Nikowalker007
@Nikowalker007 4 года назад
The video is mirrored ))
@dhardy6654
@dhardy6654 4 года назад
@@Nikowalker007 ha! Physics!!!!
@sharii906
@sharii906 4 года назад
May you live long for sharing vital science.
@EaGilgamesh
@EaGilgamesh 4 года назад
Cool video! Thanks for sharing!
@companyoflosers
@companyoflosers 4 года назад
the impressive part is he is writing backwards from his perspective.
@matthewgrotke1442
@matthewgrotke1442 4 года назад
Or the entire film could have been flipped in post production.
@cbell9100
@cbell9100 4 года назад
Camera facing a mirror
@PointyTailofSatan
@PointyTailofSatan 4 года назад
No tachyons? I'm a physics major, I think I have been asked about tachyons at least three times. Too much Star Trek. lol
@katieell4084
@katieell4084 4 года назад
They're totally real. Probably. Maybe. Probably not.
@jacbbnib
@jacbbnib 2 года назад
I went to a function and watched you for hours, you saved me
@leolex1289
@leolex1289 4 года назад
My answer was: eat B, sit on A, and throw G. I am dead man.
@themotorfreak1
@themotorfreak1 4 года назад
so was mine. i wasn't considering the steep increase from beta to gamma however...
@russellhamner4898
@russellhamner4898 4 года назад
Me too. See you in HELL.
@y.z.6517
@y.z.6517 4 года назад
My answer: throw A, B and G. Wear full aluminum-plated lead armour.
@skidancin
@skidancin 4 года назад
@@y.z.6517 Aluminum plate is unnecessary with the lead being there...lead does all the job.
@y.z.6517
@y.z.6517 4 года назад
@@skidancin That's right, but I don't want to be lead poisoned. Actually, Stainless steel 304 is safer than aluminum.
@Volksgenossen
@Volksgenossen 4 года назад
Nuclear power is vital to the survival of the human race. The consequences of using fossil fuels far outweigh the consequences of using nuclear fuels. Keep up the great work professor! People fear what they do not understand.
@stuart124
@stuart124 3 года назад
That cookie model is brilliant! I'm definitely stealing that.
@edyedison8201
@edyedison8201 3 года назад
Excelente video, I’m impressed.
@zebobez2715
@zebobez2715 4 года назад
Anyone else here tripping over the fact that the guy is obviously writing backwards relative to himself?
@facepalm7345
@facepalm7345 4 года назад
video is flipped in post production
@Bark777
@Bark777 4 года назад
Mind=Blown
@TheDarkToes
@TheDarkToes 4 года назад
@@facepalm7345 wrong
@facepalm7345
@facepalm7345 4 года назад
@@TheDarkToes right
@boggisthecat
@boggisthecat 4 года назад
TheDarkToes His wedding ring is on the ‘right’ hand, as is his watch. Check the video segments where he uses the Geiger counter - ring and watch on left.
@danwei41
@danwei41 4 года назад
Isn´t that funny. Alpha´s can´t even penetrate trough hym.. uhh.. paper.
@quellavenix1262
@quellavenix1262 4 года назад
🤣🤣🤣
@katieell4084
@katieell4084 4 года назад
You're right - it isn't that funny.
@MohammadAli-sg8bj
@MohammadAli-sg8bj 3 года назад
freaking love your videos
@goerizal1
@goerizal1 4 года назад
amazingly a very good teacher. thanks.
@katieell4084
@katieell4084 4 года назад
Why is that amazing?
@GFK
@GFK 3 года назад
Such a good channel.
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