Summary- What are biosphere reserves? Protected Land areas where alongwith plants animals and wildl8fe, conservation of traditional lifestyle of tribal people living in those areas. One or more than one wildlife sanctuaries or national parks can be present in a biosphere reserve. *. Terrestrial, marine or both *. Economic and social development *. Preservation of nature and cultural values *. Example of human and natures coexistence. Divided into 3 zones- 1. Core zone- most protected part 2. Buffer zone 3. Transition zone Core zone- 1. Endemic plants and animals 2. Endangered species and their wild relatives. 3. Scientifically important genetic species. 4. National parks and wildlife sanctuaries, free from human interference Buffer zone- 1. Activities that help in Transition zone- Human and nature exist in harmonious way Criteria- 1. Protected and minimally disturbed core area, biogeographical unit 2. Enough space to hold Viable population 3. Involvement of Local communities and knowledge participation 4. Sustainable development 3 pillars- Social, economic and environmental protection Socio cultural and ecological sustainable economic and human growth. Govt can announce through notification Unesco MAB program nomination MAB- inter governmental scientific program-1971- people and environmental relations scientific improvement- human livelihood improvement and natural resources safeguard- economical development motive socially World network of biosphere activities. 1. Participatory dialogue 2. Knowledge sharing 3. Povery reduction 4. Human well being 5. Cultural values Harmony between people and nature. 18 biosphere reserves in india. 1. HP- cold desert-2009 i. Pin Valley NP ii. Chandra taal iii. Sarchu WS iv. Kibber WS *. Rain shadow areas *. Affected by monsoon 2. UK- Nanda devi- 1988 Chamoli, pithoragarh, Nanda Devi NP Valley of flowers NP -World Heritage site- alpines flowers Zanskar and great himalays 3. Sikkim- khanchendjunga- 2001 Mab-2018 34 biodiversity hotspots 4. AP- sia and debang valley- Dehan debang biosphere reserves-1998 Molling np Dibang ws *. Vegetation tropic to mountain tundra 5. Assam- manas-1989 Manas np Royal np in bhutan Manas river tributary of brahamputra 6. Assam- dibru-sekhua- dibrugarh, dit tinsukhia- 1997 Dibru saikhowa NP- brahamputra,lohit north South- dibru river Largest salix swamp forest 7. Meghalaya - nokrek biosphere reserve-1988 Mab-2009 Tura range part of meghalaya plateaux Garo hills highest peak- nokrek Rivers- ganol, dareng, simsang river-originates from biosphere reserve. 8..WB- Sunderban Biosphere reserve- Unesco world Heritage site- 1987 Mab-1989 2019- ramsar site World's largest delta Name derived from Sundari trees 9. Orrisa- Simlipal-1994 Mab-2019 Khairiburu- highest peak Simlipal tiger reserve Hadhgarh ws Kuldiah ws Geology- volcanic sedimentary rocks 10. MP-Chattisgarh- Achanakmar-amarkantak biosphere reserve 2005 Mab- 2012 Mp- Panna biosphere reserve-2012 Mab-2020 Vindhya hill ranges and bundelkhand region Ken betwa river inter link project lies in this Biosphere reserve Panna diamond mining Panna NP- critical tiger habitat 11. MP- satpura- pachmari bsr-1999 Mab-2019 *. Dhupgarh-highest peak Pachmari Deccan plateau 12. AP- seshachalam hills- 2010 *. Tripuati and sri venkateshwar national park *. Red Sanders *. Sander loris *. Yanadis tribe 13. Tamil Nadu- Mannar Biosphere Reserve- 1998 Mab-2001 Gulf of mannar marine np- core area Koral reef Sea grass Mangroves Sea grass- dugong Coral reef- under water tropical rainforest marine biodiversity 14. Kerala, Tamilnadu, Karnataka - agasthayamalai bsr- 2001 Mab-2016 Shendurney, peppara and Neyyar ws Kalakad mundathurai tiger reserve 15. TamilNadu,Kerala, Karnataka -Nilgiri Mab-1986-first 2012- world Heritage site Muddumalai, mukurti, satyamanglam ws, bandipur, nagarhole np, silent valley, aralam ws, waynad ws, karimpuzha ws Tribes- Todas, kotas, kurumbas,puniyas tribal groups Vegetation- Seasonal rainforest, Tropical montane forest, grasslands,Moist decidious, dry-decidious,scrub 3500 plant species *.Nilgiri- blue flowers- Neelkurinji Flowers- 12 yeras- Shola hills *. Tamil paliyan tribe calculates age from these flowers. 16. Gujarat- kutchh biosphere reserve - 2008 Rann of kutchh- short marshes Low rainfall sparse vegetation Great rann of kutchh- Little Rann of kutchh- 17. Andaman - great nicobar-1989 Mab-2013 Campbell Bay Np Galathea NP Wwf for nature- tropical subtropical broadly forest bio Nicobarese tribes
Yah he confused...agastyamalai I visited I know it's starts from Tenkasi of Tamil Nadu and ends in keralas Pathanamthitta district.. i went sabarimala through this route only ....I'm from Tamil Nadu I know this place well than teaching staff... ,sabarimala, kulathapuzha,Achankovil, ayyanarr Sastha temple,pandhalam, ariyankavu sastha temple, thenmala, papanasam etc are the important place 😂 Agastyamalai biosphere evergreen ghat section ❤
What a perfect & comprehensive presentation,thank you so much for such an informative animated video….please make more video like this,I.e for lakes & Important animal species in news,too…
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Wow. Can you explain all the major themes and questions through this method?. What an innovative way to explain. I really love the time in which i am living. I would join this thing even for other things just not for government exams. Nice content, best way of presentation.
नदी बेसिन के आधार पर जितने भी Reservoir पाए जाते है और important river के आस- पास jitne bhi Reservoir, wildlife sanctuary paye jate है inke aadhar per ek Videos bana dijiye... please 🙏🙏❤️❤️💞💞 ..... But thanks a lot sir
