ALTERNATOR PROJECT FOR THOSE WHO WANT HIGH POWER IN LOW RPM - 10KW GENERATOR CONSTRUCTION - part2
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MAGNET
It has the property of attracting materials such as Iron, Nickel and Cobalt (Fe, Ni and Co).
called objects. Magnetic Substance to the materials that magnet attracts,
The ends where it is the most are called the Poles of the Magnet. A bar magnet in two
Each time it splits, a new but small magnet with two poles is formed.
A unipolar magnet can never form.
To the region where a magnet can show its magnetic properties, that magnet's Magnetic
It is called the area. The magnetic field of the magnet is from the N pole to the S pole. Magnetic
Field lines of force never cross each other. The magnetic field is a vector quantity.
is indicated by the letter. Its unit is [Weber/m2] [Weber/m2]. same-sex poles
opposite poles attract each other while repel each other.
Substances are divided into three according to their magnetic properties:
- Diamagnetic Matter: When placed in a magnetic field, the field is in the opposite direction and
Substances that are weakly magnetized are called
- Paramagnetic Matter: When they are placed in a magnetic field, they are in the direction of the field and
Substances that are weakly magnetized are called
- Ferromagnetic Substance: Very strongly when placed in a magnetic field.
Substances that are magnetized are called magnets.
Magnetic Flux
The total number of lines of force passing through a surface is the magnetic field passing through that surface.
It is called flux.
MAGNETIC EFFECT OF ELECTRIC CURRENT
Magnetic Field of a Straight Wire with Current
The magnetic field lines formed around the wire are centered in the direction of the wire.
in the form of circles.
Right Hand Rule
If the wire is held in the palm with our thumb pointing in the direction of the current, the other four
Our finger indicates the direction of the magnetic field created by the current.
Magnetic Field of Circular Wire With Current
When a current is passed through the circular wire, a magnetic field is created from all sides of the circle.
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18 июл 2023
