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Amputations: The Civil War in Four Minutes 

American Battlefield Trust
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Join Jake Wynn of the National Museum of Civil War Medicine as he explains the protocol of amputations during the Civil War, and how the procedure saved more lives than it cost. Find out how amputations were conducted, what anesthetics were used, and what amputees lives were like after the War.
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19 сен 2017

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Комментарии : 70   
@HulkHoganBrother
@HulkHoganBrother 6 лет назад
I feel sorry for that 5% that didn't get anesthesia.
@peacefulwarrior4078
@peacefulwarrior4078 4 года назад
They just received a quick knockout hammer blow 🤯🤪😵to the head instead
@828enigma6
@828enigma6 4 года назад
Perhaps they, hopefully, were unconscious to start with. I cannot imagine removing a limb from a conscious patient. Their involuntary movement would make any sort of decent surgery impossible. The surgeons goal was first to save life. Second to do the surgery in a manner to allow recovery and return to to function as well as could be done considering the injury..
@jasoncarswell7458
@jasoncarswell7458 2 года назад
It is common in all wars for the losing side's doctors to be stuck in that situation. Happened in both world wars, too. Once you run out of food and ammo, you run out of anesthesia and bandages too. Surgery must go on, but in a horrible degenerated state. There are medieval methods one can resort to: get him blackout drunk, or (gently) throttle him unconscious with a leather strap. The first is better than nothing but won't do a ton of good and may well backfire if he vomits, while the second involves a real risk of killing the guy if the doctor can't get through the bone in a minute or so. The sawing through the bone part is reportedly the intolerably agonizing part. Bone pain is special pain. It would have been highly distressing to even military doctors of the 1800s, since it could be so easily prevented with the medication of the era.
@markl2322
@markl2322 2 года назад
@@jasoncarswell7458 I broke one of the bones in my hand around 1995, and was not able to go to a doctor to get it fixed. So, I wound up splinting it, and wrapping it, and continued going to work without benefit of pain killers. There have been a few pains I've had in my life, but that broken bone was one of the worst (a slight bump could just about cause me to scream). That is only a small idea of what an amputation would have been like for a non-anesthetised patient; but I can have a very real appreciation for how much pain that must have involved. I have massive respect for any soldier who had to go through an amputation while still awake. Those men would have looked at life later on as being easy, I would imagine. Nothing could ever hurt them worse than that awful experience.
@jen-a-purr
@jen-a-purr 9 месяцев назад
I agree. It’s painful to think about. Some used to think whiskey 🥃 was a pain reliever…Ain’t no amount of whiskey 🥃 on this planet to numb that kinda pain.
@jayuihlein1664
@jayuihlein1664 4 года назад
As a seasoned WC re-enactor (22 years) I never understood how this procedure really progressed so, I learned a lot from this great video. Thank you!
@sandracorless6186
@sandracorless6186 4 года назад
I read somewhere that a good doctor was a fast doctor and he always carried a sharp knife, a saw and wire cutters and all this was done in unsanitary conditions I guess if infection didn't kill them the shock of getting a limb amputated did and surgery was still in its infancy at that time I guess doctors didn't know the long range outcome of risky surgeries but the surgeries had to be done to save the soldier's life 😔😢
@Panz82
@Panz82 6 лет назад
please dont stop posting this awesome videos.... your work is amazing!
@captblackeagle
@captblackeagle 5 лет назад
Two of my great-great-great Grandpappys lost their legs. One at Fredericksburg, lost his leg to a rifle, he lived. The other just outside of Petersburg, had to have his leg amputated due to a cannon ball, he died.
@TonyRomearound
@TonyRomearound 4 года назад
I'm so very sorry to hear that
@AngelinaCruz357
@AngelinaCruz357 4 года назад
Extremely Informative.
@patrickbush9526
@patrickbush9526 3 года назад
Wonderful informative video thank you so much
@tomservo5347
@tomservo5347 2 года назад
Surgeons today even say that if they were faced with the overwhelming number of wounded from Civil War battles, amputation would be the primary procedure they'd perform as they'd simply not have time to perform complete reconstructions of shattered bone. The soldiers and surgeons back then knew full well the magical 24 hours after being wounded when infection began to set in.
@danepatterson8107
@danepatterson8107 5 лет назад
20,000 amputees in the war on Iraq and Afghanistan, most since the Civil War
@kbonh22
@kbonh22 Год назад
They were wars against IEDs and an invisible enemy.
@rickkincaid2883
@rickkincaid2883 4 года назад
I’d like a presentation on facial and head wound reconstruction
@lj.853
@lj.853 3 года назад
Yes!
@paulfisher2012
@paulfisher2012 3 года назад
The first knife discussed is actually a Liston knife. The catlin was double-edged.
@paulnicholson1906
@paulnicholson1906 9 месяцев назад
Liston was a famous British surgeon. He was the first to use anesthesia in England after it was done at Massachusetts general hospital in the USA. His words after the operation were “this Yankee dodge beats Mesmerism hollow” ie he was impressed. Mesmerism has previously been tried as a pain management technique. Liston was a very fast operator which was desirable before the use of ether or chloroform.
@alantone7284
@alantone7284 3 года назад
They would cut the skin higher than the amputation so they could sew it up at the end of the stump, making a pocket around the leftover bone (Like a soft Taco or hot pocket). They did use anesthesia, morphine & opioids for the pain during the Civil War. But just imagine the shock of every saw stroke going through your body without it. Those meds did run out at some point & many soldiers didn't receive it other than whiskey (raw dogged it). Imagine cutting wood with a saw but then it gets stuck and you have to pry it out or muscle it out. That pain would shoot through your entire body & be unbearable. Even if the saw just got stuck for a second It has to come out with force & the pain vibrates through your body. There were many soldiers that could not get the anesthesia but most did. Plus this was happening many hours after the injury, like 24-48hrs after. Imagine the gangrene setting in. Live without a leg or with one that does not work, sometimes they would remove the bone splinters if not that bad but still the limb was not functional. Pick your poison I guess if you wanted to keep the mangled limb without dying from infection, if you're lucky. Just think how much a hang nail hurts LOL! With pain medication & being awake I can only compare from visuals not experience of being like cesareanchild birth, being pulled around like a rag doll while surgeons slice your belly open & pull a child out Braveheart style (You are still awake, medicated but still know your body is being opened & stuff is moving about). God Bless Moms. I've had limb surgery but never awake like child birth, that's unbelievable & impressive.
@phantomlord5707
@phantomlord5707 3 года назад
GREAT VIDEO
@NapoleonsTriumph
@NapoleonsTriumph 6 лет назад
Well that dispelled a few myths...
@stargazer4683
@stargazer4683 2 года назад
Great video
@franielee38
@franielee38 4 года назад
Tears!!!!
@Pbo91
@Pbo91 2 года назад
how strong was the anesthesia? How much did soldiers feel while their limbs were being amputated?
@loretta_3843
@loretta_3843 2 года назад
It's a relief to hear they had way to knock them out for these awful types of surgeries. I wonder with all the procedures they did, was it common to run out of ether etc. I imagine with the opium and morphine that were used to aid with pain, a generation of ex soldiers with addictions sprang up. Everything old is new again!
@wayfaerer320
@wayfaerer320 5 лет назад
The video doesn't say WHY amputations were performed though. Modern ammunition also damages bone and tissue, yet we don't need to hack limbs off to save the patient's life. Is it because of infections that Civil War era physicians weren't able to stop? That they were unable to prevent infections from spreading? I feel like the why part is missing here...
@therhythm1395
@therhythm1395 5 лет назад
wayfaerer320 Most likely, yes. Since gangrene was quick to infect the flesh wounds they probably felt as though cutting off the limb was the fastest and most convenient way to take care of it. Guys we’re getting injured left and right, literally. Doctors didn’t have the time to remove bullets and/or reconstruct damaged tissue. It was the easiest way to keep them alive.
@drbichat5229
@drbichat5229 5 лет назад
The explanation was given in another video. If surgeons had 20 casualties waiting for surgery they could spend 10 hours in 2 patients condemning the other 18 to a certain dead or amputate and save as many as possible
@HemlockRidge
@HemlockRidge 5 лет назад
The grooves in a Minie Ball were grease rings. They were also a wonderful home for bacteria. A wound could go septic very quickly. It's also interesting, that in order to use the "cat gut" that they used for sutures, it had to be boiled to make it pliable. They observed that there were seldom infections at a suture site.
@Steve17010
@Steve17010 4 года назад
Another reason for so many amputations was the Minnie Ball was a 54 caliber lead bullet. If it hit a bone the bullet would shatter the bone into fragments. It's been said that even today a limb would likely be amputated if the the bone is in such a condition.
@kevingray9916
@kevingray9916 4 года назад
The gun ball shattered bones, losing chunks of bones. They had no ability to repair missing bones.
@christophersedlak1147
@christophersedlak1147 Год назад
thanks mercy on us.
@helraiser666painkil
@helraiser666painkil 2 года назад
I really feel so sorry about all of the soldiers in the Civil War who had to get a amputation done on their arms or legs and all of the instruments where dirty because they had been used from patient to patient and when they had finished the operation they would simpally wash down the table with a bucket of filthy Warter and then it was ready to be used for another patient and probably the same operation as well it's just really horrible back in those days and the soldiers would end up with hospital infections and gas gangrene because of the poor sanitation of the instruments they had to use on each of the patients it's just horrible what they all went through all those years ago. Thanks everybody and I hope that you like my comment OK cheers.
@Historybluff1986
@Historybluff1986 Месяц назад
The prosthetic industry grows where limbs cannot
@usa26point2mileman
@usa26point2mileman Год назад
There was no Gary Sinise accommodated adapted home available to those veterans either.
@briancalifornia1
@briancalifornia1 4 месяца назад
I'd rather die back then than having to deal with the excruciating pain that these soldiers had to endure with amputating a limb
@robbo8566
@robbo8566 4 года назад
No war no wound
@benson9586
@benson9586 6 лет назад
Minnesota in the civil war
@mattmc5069
@mattmc5069 2 года назад
From what I understand anytime you broke a bone at the time it was always amputated because they didnt know how to fix broken bones then. So a broken leg would be taken off I guess
@paulnicholson1906
@paulnicholson1906 9 месяцев назад
That probably was true for a compound fracture.
@The_PaleHorseman
@The_PaleHorseman 4 года назад
Minie Ball Not mini ball
@dastemplar9681
@dastemplar9681 2 месяца назад
I’m not so confident with that whole 95% statistic. Surely, it would be safe to understand that not every surgeon during the American Civil War would’ve had enough anesthesia stocked up for all those patients. What about shortages in the Confederacy? I’m not saying anesthesia and cloraform weren’t being widely used, but history has shown us time and time again that armies weren’t always supplied efficiently. How can we be so confident with such a statistic when there were also shortages of food, ammunition, and some cases, even weapons?? That statistic is giving me a little “too good to be true” vibes.
@wholeNwon
@wholeNwon 4 года назад
Amputation then was not as sophisticated as you seem to think, at least not compared with modern surgery. Even by the time of WW I, amputation was much better. Unfortunately while the Union Army usually had sufficient anesthetic, the Confederates sometimes didn't. Speed was of the essence and MANY physicians of the time were very poorly trained.
@MM-qi5mk
@MM-qi5mk 3 года назад
My God , that’s a horrific job to do day in day out
@user-mz1sp3wi9b
@user-mz1sp3wi9b 10 месяцев назад
If one happened to be shot the soldiers where killed the surgeons could do nothing for them since they didn't have the technology a gut shot is always fatal
@iamza_gdb
@iamza_gdb 4 года назад
jah
@MACTEP-il1eu
@MACTEP-il1eu 4 года назад
Just gotta hope the bullet goes through
@RishiRajakumaresan
@RishiRajakumaresan Месяц назад
It was not 4 minutes, it was only 3:44 seconds, I am disappointed for not staying true to your word.
@AndrewThomas-ji9uu
@AndrewThomas-ji9uu Месяц назад
Indeed, precision in timekeeping is paramount, especially when commitments are made. It's disheartening when expectations aren't met, particularly when the discrepancy is as precise as a few seconds. It speaks to the importance of integrity and honoring one's word. Even though the difference between 4 minutes and 3 minutes 44 seconds may seem negligible to some, for those who value punctuality and honesty, it can be a significant letdown. It's a reminder that small details matter, and staying true to what was promised builds credibility and trust in any interaction or agreement.
@patrickbush9526
@patrickbush9526 3 года назад
That's f***** up man
@stevedugger7552
@stevedugger7552 4 года назад
Isn't war Great! You get shot by a big lead ball..your arms shattered..but no worries ..I got some elixir and a bone saw..you didn't need that arm anyway..💀💀
@AngelinaCruz357
@AngelinaCruz357 4 года назад
I am definitely against amputations.
@BigLisaFan
@BigLisaFan 4 года назад
The ball hitting the bone would shatter it into many pieces. Wasn't much of a choice left unfortunately.
@JohnDoeRando
@JohnDoeRando 3 года назад
You wouldn't be if you needed one to save your life.
@R0GUER0CK
@R0GUER0CK Год назад
iF YOU WERE A wAR hERO THE STORY WILL BE TOLD WITH NO ANESTETIA FOR EFFECT.
@TonyRomearound
@TonyRomearound 4 года назад
And how do the Liberals thank these Brave Confederate soldiers by taking down Confederate statues and monuments and the Confederate flag. These men basically died for nothing is what you're saying?
@jamessoltis5407
@jamessoltis5407 4 года назад
Anthony C ...no. They died for a cause, that cause being mainly the right to own human beings as property. The men who took up arms against the United States of America were traitors plain and simple. This does not mean they should be forgotten, but nor should they be honored. As a veteran and an American, I find it disturbing that schools, streets, and even U.S. military installations are named in honor of traitors who caused much destruction, pain, and death among their countrymen. Relegate all these second place trophies to museums and the battlefields of this terrible war as reminders of the consequences of treason, hubris, stubbornness, and fanaticism.
@budm.1450
@budm.1450 4 года назад
At 0:17 Why would you minimize the importance of the American Civil War by calling it a "conflict"? You're disgraceful for saying such a thing and you should be ashamed. It was a full blown war, not just a conflict.
@maximilienfrobespierre7683
@maximilienfrobespierre7683 3 года назад
War is a military conflict - thus a conflict.
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