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Ancient Nubia, Egypt’s Rival in Africa (1992) 

Penn Museum
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Credits: Produced by Penn Museum, Penn Museum Education Department, and Annenberg TV. Narrated by David O’Connor, Egyptian Section Senior Curator. Technical Producer Ellen Reynolds, Graphics Ron Schindlinger, Written and Directed by Michael Wakely.
Funded by Pew Charitable Trusts and NEH
This production was likely shown in the gallery of the exhibit of the same title. There is a mix of live footage taken in modern Sudan and Egypt, maps of the region and delineation of ancient Nubian areas, and footage and stills of ancient artifacts, murals and architecture. The program gives an overview of the history of Nubia and its relationship to Egyptian kingdoms.
“Ancient Nubia: Egypt’s Rival in Africa” Oct 10, 1992-Oct 3, 1993 (extended to Nov 7, 1993)

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20 авг 2024

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Комментарии : 185   
@playad6332
@playad6332 6 лет назад
Nubia was before Egypt but don't nobody like to talk about that because it goes back to the roots of the world. ☉tribe
@cheeky19681
@cheeky19681 6 лет назад
Donyelle West another dumb afro centric
@africaisrising1535
@africaisrising1535 5 лет назад
no
@jerrysmith6321
@jerrysmith6321 5 лет назад
@@cheeky19681 the one doing the insulting often proves to be the uneducated one pappi.
@jerrysmith6321
@jerrysmith6321 5 лет назад
The ancient Egyptians were Nubians.
@kareemmobarek3897
@kareemmobarek3897 4 года назад
@@jerrysmith6321 no they weren't lol i live in egypt and nubians are very proud of who they are and their history, don't discredit them.
@michaelscott751
@michaelscott751 8 лет назад
nubia the mother of Egypt
@mrnaughtyscotty69
@mrnaughtyscotty69 7 лет назад
Great name!
@NeptunesLagoon
@NeptunesLagoon 6 лет назад
hahaha... Troglodytes... somehow are Egyptian Caucasians?
@naywahn
@naywahn 5 лет назад
Michael Scott That is true, how did you know that? lol "nswt pw r iyt n rsy imny mAa xrw rn.f sA Hmt pw n tA sty ms pw n Xn nxn iw.f r Ssp HDt iw.f r wTs dSrt iw.f smA sxmty iw.f r sHtp nbwy m mrt.sn pXr iHy m xfa wsr m nwd" "There is a king who will come from the south Ameny true of voice is his name. He is the son of a woman of the Land of the Bow, he is a child of the Heartland of Nekhen. He will take up the White Crown, he will raise up the Red Crown, he will unite the Two Mighty Goddesses, he will appease the Two Lord Gods, with what they desire. The field circuit is in his grasp, the oar in the jump. "
@naywahn
@naywahn 4 года назад
@Adrian Bradey "The Prophecies of Neferti"
@hqueen-if2ns
@hqueen-if2ns 4 года назад
Then how ramses had red hair?
@MALEECKSWIFE29
@MALEECKSWIFE29 Год назад
When foreigners invaded Egypt they fled south United with nubia tribes and retook Egypt this is why Egyptians seen the Nubian dynasty as liberators . The Nubians restored pure Egyptian culture and worship . Which is why piye didn’t stay as a conqueror and went back and governed from his Capitol . The only people who seen Nubians as rivals where foriegn born conquerors of Egypt like the Greeks Persians and other Asian groups who set up strongholds in Egypt
@tariganter6238
@tariganter6238 3 года назад
I am a Nubian and I am sure Kerma, Punt and Kmt are the same peoples. The problems of history come from Fulani , Berber, Turks, Amorites, Akkadians, and Jews. Please leave Kerma, Punt and Kmt alone because we love each other and we are not rivals as you try to make us.
@abk6877
@abk6877 2 года назад
That's is the point. They try to separate them to throw dust into the eyes of the people. Sub-saharan is a racist term that must be abandoned.
@tracysharp1361
@tracysharp1361 2 года назад
Divide!conquer and rule is the way of the enemy! They trying to get African people to see themselves as a separate entity when we are all one in the same and are treated the same by those evil bastards we must unite this is their greatest fear African unity will conquer the world and they're afraid of that we have all the resources and we certainly have all the people if we just work together we could take care of ourselves we don't need them but this is the problem our division and diversity in the enemy has always used it against us! Time to unite and quit being divisional!
@coffeeandtalk
@coffeeandtalk 2 года назад
we people from kemet are not the same
@tariganter6238
@tariganter6238 2 года назад
@@coffeeandtalk Kmt is only one indigenious great nation and invaders, settlers and colonizers were few and could never change the huge people of Kmt. Saying that the people of Kmt are not the same are the fake claims of the little invaders, settlers and colonizers and their wish to confuse the world to remain as if they are from Kmt.
@coffeeandtalk
@coffeeandtalk 2 года назад
@@tariganter6238 cry harder all your tears you won't still belong to our land
@Drutzie
@Drutzie 6 лет назад
The ancient Greek writers said the Egyptians had burnt faces.
@jaquariturner6748
@jaquariturner6748 6 лет назад
Dina Correct
@HypnoticHollywood
@HypnoticHollywood 5 лет назад
Well Egypt is in Africa, so of course they were black...other groups came after the Pyramids.
@Josecannoli1209
@Josecannoli1209 4 года назад
That meant Tan the like how you look after a sun burn
@Drutzie
@Drutzie 4 года назад
@@Josecannoli1209 Sun burns turn skin red. Egypt in in Africa where there are millions of burnt faces.
@Drutzie
@Drutzie 4 года назад
@@user-fs5ji1tv6l LOL - you are obviously quite young
@nehesy8911
@nehesy8911 3 года назад
Egypt was a bi-product of Nubia.
@coffeeandtalk
@coffeeandtalk 2 года назад
both heavily influenced each other
@killaq814
@killaq814 Год назад
@@coffeeandtalk yes but Nubia predates Egypt
@coffeeandtalk
@coffeeandtalk Год назад
@@killaq814 in fact it's egypt that predates nubia lmao nubia and kush copied us
@killaq814
@killaq814 Год назад
The Nubians made the Qustul incense burner 200 years before Egypt was founded and it depicts the white crown which would later be worn by upper Egyptian rulers.www.nytimes.com/1979/03/01/archives/ancient-nubian-artifacts-yield-evidence-of-earliest-monarchy-clues.html
@Eastsidebarron
@Eastsidebarron День назад
@@coffeeandtalkshow a source where you come up with this
@jubileemama2000
@jubileemama2000 5 лет назад
Ancient Nubia: The oldest recognizable monarchy in human history, preceding the rise of the earliest Egyptian kings by several generations, has been discovered in artifacts from ancient Nubia, Africa. "Evidence of the oldest recognizable monarchy in human history, preceding the rise of the earliest Egyptian kings by several generations, has been discovered in artifacts from ancient Nubia." He estimated that the first kings of Ta-Seti may well have ruled about 5900 BC. Bruce Williams, archaeologist at the University of Chicago, continuing the research, adds "A newly discovered ancient kingdom is always a matter of interest, but when it precedes the earliest known monarchy, the unification of Egypt in the fourth millennium B.C., then history itself is reborn. The place is ancient Nubia at Qustul, where the investigation of archaeological materials recovered during the great 1960's rescue effort has recently unveiled a birthplace of Pharaonic civilization several generations before the rise of the first historic Egyptian dynasty." (Archaeology Magazine). If Ta-Seti or ancient Nubia is this old it is not only the oldest monarchy and the longest lasting kingdom but would predate Ancient Egypt by approximately 2,900 years. The findings suggested that the Ancient Nubians may have reached this stage of political development as early as 3300 B.C. a few generations before the earliest documented Egyptian king. The discovery is based on the study of artifacts from ancient tombs excavated 15 years 1979 in an international effort to rescue archaeological deposits before the rising water of the expanding Aswan dam in Egypt covered them, The artifacts, including hundreds of fragments of pottery, jewelry stone vessels, and ceremonial objects such as incense burners were initially recovered from the Qustul cemetery by Dr. Keith C. Seele, a professor at the University of Chicago. The cemetery contained 33 tombs that were heavily plundered in ancient times, was on the Nile near the modern boundary between Egypt and Sudan. The significance of the artifacts, which were in storage at the University Chicago's Institute, was not fully appreciated until about 1978 when Bruce Williams a research associate began to analyze them. Keith Seele had suspected the tombs were special perhaps even royal," Dr. Williams said in an interview with the New York Times. "It was obvious t from the quantity and quality of the painted pottery and the jewelry that we were dealing with wealthy people. But it was the picture on a stone incense burner that indicated we really had the tomb of a king. The incense burner, which was broken and had to be pieced together was a depiction of a palace facade, a crowned king sitting on a throne in a boat, a royal standard before the king, and hovering above the king, the falcon god Horus. Most of the images are ones commonly associated with kingship in later Egyptian traditions. The portion of the incense burner bearing the body of the king is missing but, Dr. Williams said, scholars are agreed that the presence of the crown in a form well known from dynastic Egypt and the god Horus are irrefutable evidence that the complete image was that of a king."
@smoothcriminal4038
@smoothcriminal4038 4 года назад
Facts bruh thats why everytime I ask a eurocentric why would a Kush king Piye from Nubia want to restore a culture that wasn't his own to a place where the people weren't his own when the people that were there wasn't trying to restore and had done away with most of their ancient traditions lol Doesn't make any sense to me and they never know how to answer that question.
@kingakhenaton5111
@kingakhenaton5111 4 года назад
jubileemama2000 : Truth! Thank you!
@kevinhayes6933
@kevinhayes6933 4 года назад
jubileemama2000 do u happen to know if a book has been written about this or a website I can look at, thanks
@tukalors7577
@tukalors7577 5 лет назад
This is a very informative video I learned more about the way building of the Aswan Dam..
@kevhogan1636
@kevhogan1636 2 года назад
It was Kemet not Egypt back then ,
@coffeeandtalk
@coffeeandtalk 2 года назад
nubians are something, kemet people are another, they were not black to start with
@douglasgrant5254
@douglasgrant5254 7 лет назад
Nubia was to Egypt as England is to America.
@kingakhenaton5111
@kingakhenaton5111 4 года назад
Exactly
@tuthabovee-motion4315
@tuthabovee-motion4315 4 года назад
Or like Japan and China, same people same type of culture, different country who compete for power, although Nubia and Egypt's culture is exactly the same wile China and Japan have a somewhat different culture though with the same roots in India which ultimately stems from Egypt, Nubia and Ethiopia.
@aspeltaofkush3540
@aspeltaofkush3540 3 года назад
TuthaboveE-motion I’d say China and Japan’s relationship was more like that of Ancient Greece to Rome. Both are East Asian/Mediterranean European but one was far more advanced than the other (Greeks,China). The ancient Japanese and Romans were very primitive in comparison. The Chinese taught the Japanese writing, architecture, Confucianism, and Buddhism among other things. Same was true of Greeks influence on Italic tribes(ancestors of Romans) as Greeks set up colonies on the Italian peninsula like Magna Graecia. The Romans learned almost everything from the Greeks as well as the Phoenicians and Nile Valley civilizations.
@RR-ri4vn
@RR-ri4vn 2 года назад
Cushitic only
@coffeeandtalk
@coffeeandtalk 2 года назад
nubians are something, kemet people are another, they were not black to start with
@yourfriendjuliana
@yourfriendjuliana 6 лет назад
Cool, very educational
@darrenpalmer4847
@darrenpalmer4847 2 года назад
Really good video presentation.
@zakariaabdi588
@zakariaabdi588 4 года назад
I really think that the nubians and East Africans were the real Egyptians. We were rivals. I think when the arabs and romans came the nubians stayed in Sudan and lower while the other rivals went to east.
@PrinceZakariyya
@PrinceZakariyya Год назад
Exactly. Native Egyptians come from east Africa.
@matthewmann8969
@matthewmann8969 6 лет назад
Egypt And Nubia similar to India And Pakistan
@coffeeandtalk
@coffeeandtalk 2 года назад
nubians are something, kemet people are another, they were not black to start with
@RR-ri4vn
@RR-ri4vn Год назад
Nope stop lying 🤥 you act like you know everything
@TheIsmaelIsaac
@TheIsmaelIsaac 5 лет назад
I am Sudanese and almost if not all this video is misleading and I can tell whoever made this junk video have never been to Sudan. Collecting some pics from Google and adding stupid narrative isn't scholarly work but rather childish.
@jenniferprince3153
@jenniferprince3153 2 года назад
Then tell us the history of Ancient Egypt and it's relation to Sudan.
@RR-ri4vn
@RR-ri4vn Год назад
@@jenniferprince3153 Nubia was not influenced by Nubians
@jenniferprince3153
@jenniferprince3153 Год назад
@@RR-ri4vn Said who? Eurpro-centric white supremacist lieing history and propaganda. Isn't it the European historian said Christopher Columbus discover the Americas which is a flicking LIE. Take your fake news history and get high which boost your false ego.
@khumorampete9310
@khumorampete9310 3 месяца назад
@@RR-ri4vnwhat 🤣🤣🤣🤣
@johnrohde5510
@johnrohde5510 7 лет назад
Delightful.
@Be5andebe
@Be5andebe 5 лет назад
You maybe right.THE TRUTH IS SIMPLE.IF YOU LOOK AT THE HISTORY OF ANCIENT EGYPT AND NORTH SUDAN,you find that the ancient eyptian and Nubians or kush are cousins.the ancient Egyptians and Nubian are cousin,they got separated or got separate language or culture was done in 12000 B.C,in present sudan,you can see about 200 smaller pyramid,at one time the nubias and ancient did worshipped AMUN.the ancient Egyptians and the nubias all came together rfrom the area of Kenya and Uganda about 25,000 B.C
@kall450
@kall450 4 года назад
I agree with you and I think goes back to 30,000 B.C, Kush is the grand son's of Noah. his son spread around the ancient world including the his ninth son Nimrud. that can take us to wrong dating by the western people on the great flood as they dated to 25,000 to 30,000 in order to Erase any trace of the truce . where everything originated. and where is the ark of Noah where landed as some say India some say turkey. but when you trace how is Noah's sons spread around the world, and you revers it to go back to the start point. all lead to 2 location, 1st the Ethiopian highland or the moon mounting where the Nile start
@entertaindabrain4485
@entertaindabrain4485 6 лет назад
How can Mizriam and Nubia along with Kush be true rivals when they were all the descendents of Ham!
@jaquariturner6748
@jaquariturner6748 6 лет назад
Entertaindabrain Correct but like all Humans distance causes rivals out of Brothers. As black Americans we all love Football but end of the day one Squad wants the AFC to win and the Other wants NFC meanwhile its 85% blacks playing..brothers in blood but rivals in teams. Its the same like all nations distance breeds rivalry and sometimes hate hence Nubia helping Egypt sometimes and other times War with Egypt!!!
@XtoCee
@XtoCee 6 лет назад
Kush is 'Nubia' in the Bible.
@seanin1990
@seanin1990 5 лет назад
No Ham ever existed, that's how
@jerrysmith6321
@jerrysmith6321 5 лет назад
@@jaquariturner6748 incorrect. I don't watch that game.
@marielaveau6362
@marielaveau6362 5 лет назад
siblings rival all the time. Sisters fight over boyfriends, brother's fight over girlfriends, little kids fight over who gets the last pop tart. And they're all desscended from a common parent/parents.
@JazzEnthusiast
@JazzEnthusiast 2 года назад
Chronology and the word Kemet are stumbling blocks for western historians. True history reveals that the Nubians founded Kemet. The Hyksos invasion of Kemet (1800 BCE) changed the relationship btwn Kemet and the Nubians. According to Manetho, "The Hyksos were a barbaric horde who conquered Kemet by force". You were taught in elementary school where the barbarians came from. This happened centuries before there was an Egypt. Egypt is a Greek word. The Greeks didn't take control until after the invasion of Alexander the Greek in ~325 BCE. These are verifiable historical facts. Not spin!
@coffeeandtalk
@coffeeandtalk 2 года назад
nubians are something, kemet people are another, they were not black to start with
@tariganter6238
@tariganter6238 3 года назад
The Fulani is not an ethnic or homogeneous group. The Fulani term is just like the "Cowboys" term in the Americas. They are socio-political amalgamation of slaves and masters from Turkic Mongolian-Amorite-Berber-Negroid mixtures in different periods and regions starting from 1500 BC by Kush, expanded in 1492 AD by Funj and Fur; then in 1820 AD by Nile Valley Sudan.
@RR-ri4vn
@RR-ri4vn 2 года назад
Fulani is Nigeria you are not a Nubian they were East Africans with brown skin
@RR-ri4vn
@RR-ri4vn 2 года назад
You not a Nubian
@RR-ri4vn
@RR-ri4vn Год назад
@Sao Ham not you not Egyptians or Nubians Fulani don’t have a history and your from west Africa
@tariganter6238
@tariganter6238 3 года назад
The Fulani is an ancient plague that struck North,west and East Africa.
@RR-ri4vn
@RR-ri4vn 2 года назад
Lies
@jenniferprince3153
@jenniferprince3153 2 года назад
Fulani has Nigeria in the mess it's in today. For peace to reign and other tribes to advance the rest of Nigeria should separate themselves from the Hausa/Fulani just as how the Muslims separated themselves from India having their own country of Pakistan and Bangladesh.
@tariganter6238
@tariganter6238 2 года назад
@@jenniferprince3153 Giving the Fulani any piece of any country will not solve the problems on the contrary it will be a base. The reasonable strategy is to consolidate the targeted nations to take collective understanding and actions to stop the old secretive collective actions of the Fulani across Africa
@nujissjiss885
@nujissjiss885 5 лет назад
Ignore the causcoid dog's bark
@coffeeandtalk
@coffeeandtalk 2 года назад
nubians are something, kemet people are another, they were not black to start with
@rodneywilliams6564
@rodneywilliams6564 4 года назад
Same people and culture no rivalry there!
@coffeeandtalk
@coffeeandtalk 2 года назад
nubians are something, kemet people are another, they were not black to start with
@randyanderson3077
@randyanderson3077 2 года назад
Good job ! 💘 it
@ayitibluez
@ayitibluez Год назад
The lies.....Kush is the Mother of Kemet. The Oldest daughter. If there is a "Middle East," where is the "Middle West?".
@manatawlogo810
@manatawlogo810 Год назад
You mean Kemet's grandma 😅
@dariussedenohall2337
@dariussedenohall2337 4 года назад
True, the Hamite people !
@nonames2740
@nonames2740 5 лет назад
Why upper Nubia is down on the map and lower Nubia on the top????
@WilliamGarrow
@WilliamGarrow 5 лет назад
They followed where the source of the Nile flows. The same for the Egyptians.
@icu4life240
@icu4life240 5 лет назад
Because so called historians tell the story all wrong they teach us everything backwards.
@lauramorgan2928
@lauramorgan2928 5 лет назад
Pejohn Mv the Nile is the only river in the world that flows opposite!
@moodist1er
@moodist1er 4 года назад
@@lauramorgan2928 no its not
@moodist1er
@moodist1er 4 года назад
Upstream vs down stream of the Nile
@nasreddineali7067
@nasreddineali7067 4 года назад
It's not the Greeks and romans it's Arabs called it Sudan look what does black mean in Arabic read the history before you publish any history because it's very important but nice try
@gundisaluusmenendiz
@gundisaluusmenendiz 2 года назад
More unsourced bs, no written sources, no problem, not a river civilization, no problem, we'll just make up theories and more unsourced bs and make a video about Nubians.
@matthewmann8969
@matthewmann8969 4 года назад
Basically a Cushitic Empire against a Amazigh Empire
@levia9349
@levia9349 4 года назад
Egyptian aren't Amazigh we don't know if Kush was Nilotic civilization or Cushitic.
@puntitegeneral2117
@puntitegeneral2117 4 года назад
Lol no let me correct you. A Cushitic empire (medjay, blemmyes e.t.) against Cushitic Somali empire!
@puntitegeneral2117
@puntitegeneral2117 4 года назад
Diini A Nubians were mostly Cushitic people but nilotes were part of their empire as slavess.
@levia9349
@levia9349 4 года назад
@@puntitegeneral2117 Slaves? I don't think so.
@puntitegeneral2117
@puntitegeneral2117 4 года назад
Diini A Yes, yes and nilotes where used as foot soldiers to take over ancient Egypt by the Cushitic people that inhabited Sudan at that time that are extinct now.
@RR-ri4vn
@RR-ri4vn Год назад
Nilotic people are not Nubians the real Nubians are the beja people
@RR-ri4vn
@RR-ri4vn 2 года назад
The real Nubians had brown skin and they were East Africans not Bantus or west Africans
@coffeeandtalk
@coffeeandtalk 2 года назад
nubians are something, kemet people are another, they were not black to start with
@Eastsidebarron
@Eastsidebarron День назад
West Africans have the exact same skin colors as what you refer to as Egypt and Nubians your delusional
@TecumsehSherman36
@TecumsehSherman36 Год назад
ANCIENT NUBIANS WERE WHITE
@jaytypat963
@jaytypat963 Год назад
Yes living in the hot sun. 🤣🤣
@lonfromdadiaspora
@lonfromdadiaspora Год назад
No. They. Were. Not. Stop stealing Afrika from Afrikans.
@user-ro2nn7lt3r
@user-ro2nn7lt3r Год назад
Neighbors - yes. Rivals ? Hardly... According to current archeological evidence, Egypt was more powerful and often dominated regions further out than it's own borders. The kingdoms of Nubia were often a target for military and mining expeditions.
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