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Asus Chromebook Autopsy - LFC 

Adamant IT
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Not sure what happened to this Chromebook in the end. It looked as simple as a blown mosfet at the USB Power Delivery control chip, but after resolving that, we only uncovered a short-circuit deeper in the system (PCH? Aux CPU power rail?).
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4 июл 2024

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Комментарии : 88   
@Adamant_IT
@Adamant_IT 11 месяцев назад
Before anyone suggests it - remember that you can't inject power on more than 1ohm. A) The resistance means you'll need too much power and will likely damage something. B) Over 1ohm is not a "true" short, it's probably low-resistance through silicon (CPU/PCH/GPU, etc) so injecting on that is also a bad idea.
@laserhawk64
@laserhawk64 11 месяцев назад
Sometimes economy isn't the only rule. One of my largest quarrels with Apple is -- all those "disposable" iMacs, what are they doing to the environment when they get put in the skip out back? Also, the budget end of computing often serves those who simply can't get better equipment, and are forced to rely on stuff like this that's arguably eWaste right out of the box, but is a viable computing platform of at least _some_ sort and is arguably better than Nan's mid-2000s "Vista Certified" Dell whatever that somehow still hasn't caught fire and died. I'd like to see this one running again. It matters to someone, computing just kind of is that way. Plus, like I said, money is not the only consideration -- and if you want to see the sort of crop returns you get reaping the eWaste recycling industry, take a trip to a little town in China named Guiyu. (Warning: yikes.) Besides, everyone likes a feel-good video, and it doesn't take much to get folks to root for the underdog, either. I, for one, want to see you go fullmetal Rossman on this :) let's save a hopelessly cheap Chromebook!
@dimitrismaster
@dimitrismaster 11 месяцев назад
As long as you remain at the below 1volt territory,it's rather safe.You can limit the current on you bench psu.
@ronlevin2339
@ronlevin2339 11 месяцев назад
as long as voltage is under 1 volt, it will not kill the CPU. and you can limit the current and increase it up to 5A if needed.
@man_eating_monkey
@man_eating_monkey 11 месяцев назад
@@dimitrismaster V=IR. If there is 1.4 ohms of resistance, you can only inject 0.7A whilst remaining under 1V. That _might_ show up faintly on the thermal camera, but most likely will not be enough to detect. To inject a decent 3A, you will pumping 4.2V into the board. No ways around it.
@dimitrismaster
@dimitrismaster 11 месяцев назад
@@man_eating_monkey One can stay on the safe side of things by removing the cpu coils.Or the pch.
@als1035
@als1035 11 месяцев назад
You gave that a more than a valiant attempt. Thank you for letting us be a part of it.
@Jacko_486
@Jacko_486 11 месяцев назад
Fix or no fix, just interesting videos to watch. It's educational.
@QuentinStephens
@QuentinStephens 11 месяцев назад
That was engaging and instructive. One thing on which you might have elaborated was why after you'd found that super-hot component you spent you time probing around it rather than removing or replacing it immediately.
@gilmertugahan
@gilmertugahan 11 месяцев назад
An overheated component doesn't necessarily mean a faulty one, It could be the cause of something else around it.
@woollysoxx
@woollysoxx 11 месяцев назад
I like to leave the success or not to the end, it spoils the enjoyment for me, there is always hope. Great video.
@miguelfontenele221
@miguelfontenele221 11 месяцев назад
That was interesting to see, i think it was worth the time just for the content. That g5m chip at the end is probably some sort of linear power supply, if the output of those are shorted the power supply itself gets hot instead of the shorted component in the output, power injection there and the thermal camera could've possibly shown it. Great video Graham, keep up the good work! Cheers!
@BigCatStuff
@BigCatStuff 11 месяцев назад
I've worked on this board before. I had a similar issue with the GSM linear voltage regulator overheating (due to the SlimPort IC drawing too much current). The SlimPort power pin 24 (if I remember correctly) seems to short out on these models a lot. Check the SlimPort power pins for a 10 Ohm short at 3.3V. I replaced the SlimPort IC and the chromebook worked for a month before shorting out again. I gave up after that
@gorjy9610
@gorjy9610 11 месяцев назад
You thinking too much about replacing mosfets with same exact model. If we're talking about switching multi phase power supply then yes, is best to keep all of them same type and characteristic as designer of the board choose (to keep everything balanced, to be sure driver specification are good enough to maintain gate switching fast enough... )but for case like this one where it only open or close to enable power rail all you need to be sure is that voltage rating is fine for usb-c charging use and every mosfet you can find in that package will have high enough current rating. Long story short any trashed high end GPU from spare part box will provide you with enough mosfets to fix 20 of these.
@Adamant_IT
@Adamant_IT 11 месяцев назад
This is good to know!
@Retroornew
@Retroornew 11 месяцев назад
great video yet again graham, loved the interruptions and the almost vinyl scratch repeating of your sentence. This job would be easy if it were not for customers lol
@retrocomputinggrotto
@retrocomputinggrotto 3 месяца назад
Worth repairing if you do in-house repairs at a School as we cant just buy new laptops (even cheap £100 Chromebooks) unless it was planned for as all the money is allocated/accounted for so great to see this type of repair.
@harleysofttailtx
@harleysofttailtx 11 месяцев назад
I'm glad I'm not the only one who falls into these frustrating rabbit holes.
@159357ahmed
@159357ahmed 11 месяцев назад
big thanks for your informative videos
@highchiller
@highchiller 11 месяцев назад
Thanks for sharing this. I feel I learned more from this than from other successful videos. Would have loved to see you go into greater detail for the sake of learning. But I understand it doesn't make much sense economically to go any further.
@jeffcole5708
@jeffcole5708 11 месяцев назад
Fast becoming Alice with that rabbit hole. Loving to know if it's a hobby but appreciate stopping with your business .
@rocketscientist007
@rocketscientist007 11 месяцев назад
USB-C for power delivery is a very bad way to do it. Elegant on paper, but too many points of failure, i.e. connector, controller, discretes, etc.
@anthonydenn4345
@anthonydenn4345 11 месяцев назад
Yea, probably a much better way to do it like they've always done it. It's kinda like the PFC circuit.
@computersrepaircotesaint-l7407
@computersrepaircotesaint-l7407 11 месяцев назад
great teaching video
@danielbassa
@danielbassa 11 месяцев назад
Nice video. I liked it. Thank you
@TerryDeSimone
@TerryDeSimone 11 месяцев назад
I do agree that the blown mosfet was prolly a symptom.. no the cause.. BUT.. it may need both mosfet (switches).. instead of ordering & waiting forever.. look thru ur parts boards for a similar voltage mosfet, flip it upside down, solder some thin enameled wires, its only 6 pins.. really only 4.. enable, in, out, gnd.. mount it upside down somewhere... run it...
@andrewmcallister7781
@andrewmcallister7781 20 дней назад
Mixed view on the video, some really good diagnosis, some poor inefficient efforts. I run a similar repair business and was screaming at the screen, "you have the schematic, use it", the same thread on Bad Caps also has a BoardView for this PCB, so you could have traced it that way. I had the same Chromebook come my way this week, same problem you state, just not economical for board repair but I took a look anyway. The 5 pin chip on your board that got hot is PU8304, it was an LDO type PSU IC, the FET you removed was PQ8313. LDO's only get hot if faulty or its output is shorted, removing PU8304 would determine if the LDO was shorted or it was on the output. With this information you would have traced further (which could still have been futile depending on what it was). You can inject power into less than 1ohm, you just need to limit the current on the PSU so that the power isn't too high. In this instance the LDO is a low current device (typically less than 100mA), so a current limit of 100mA would have been fine to inject as it would be the same as what the LDO was doing. I appreciate that this is an old video so this information wont help now, it is more about improving the process to find a fault, you don't want to be in a potion of randomly removing components when you have a schematic and boardview on hand. Keep up the good work!
@castleskyle
@castleskyle 11 месяцев назад
I suspect the chip in frame at 5:33, I believe it's a security chip. I've seen a bunch of these power issues on Acer and Asus Chromebooks. A lot of them it's been a failed slimport, but if that doesn't solve it, it seems there's a data line that goes to the security chip. I've reballed and replaced with a donor but without a way to restore the original data they boot without seeing and OS and refuse to reinstall.
@castleskyle
@castleskyle 11 месяцев назад
*data line or shared power rail
@user-rn3eb2jn5t
@user-rn3eb2jn5t 11 месяцев назад
That is great advice thanks💯👍🏻
@SidneyCritic
@SidneyCritic 11 месяцев назад
It's similar for phones after they are 4 - 5 years old. 5 year old phones are about $100 2nd hand, and 2nd hand replacement screens are about $80, ie, not economical to repair. But then all this flips if they are e-wasted to poor countries where labour and parts are cheap, ie, they might want these C-books.
@vgamesx1
@vgamesx1 11 месяцев назад
I hate that so much, phone screens used to cost as little as $20-$50 now modern screens cost $99-$300, so even if you're willing to do the work yourself it's still just not economical to repair because a new used phone only costs $150.
@SidneyCritic
@SidneyCritic 11 месяцев назад
@@vgamesx1 Yeah, I found that out recently. I guy sold me a supposedly working S8+ for $30, but after 5min the screen overheats and glitches white. In the end I had to get a 2nd hand screen with spots/faults for another $40, just to get close to 2nd hand working phones - working S8+ with faults usually go for $50-$60. lol -. Good 2nd hand OLEDS are about $130+, and new TFT versions are about $80, which is more that working flagship phones after 5 years - ouch -.
@billyjames9861
@billyjames9861 11 месяцев назад
Having watched loads of these kind of vids: 1) You can’t tell if the mosfet is shorted on the board - It has to be taken off and the gates shorted by connecting the pins/gates with tweezers to discharge them. 2) It’s better to inject voltage at the short to see which component gets hot (Usually a capacitor) - Use a thermal camera or alcohol or fingers before injecting like 1 volt - Sometimes you may need to go a bit higher.
@jt5081
@jt5081 11 месяцев назад
Brave of you to Show a Fail, thanks
@chrisamon5762
@chrisamon5762 11 месяцев назад
Good try and video!!
@screen-protector
@screen-protector 11 месяцев назад
If you'd charge the battery, or use your bench power supply, will it turn on? If so, you can do the Frenkenstein with it ;). Only to try get rid of short.
@radio-ged4626
@radio-ged4626 11 месяцев назад
You nearly got there. The chip you took off last is probably as you said feeding a critical part of the circuit, so whatever it is feeding may be the fault. The EC is shutting down the charger as the last chip you took off is missing and not powering whatever it should be powering, but it does initially charge before shutting off, so progress - something was learned....maybe. 🤔🤔🤔
@drmoose7233
@drmoose7233 11 месяцев назад
at some point you have had a charging light and when you moved the charger it switched off witch made me all skeptical about the usb type c charging port, I hate those ones. other then that I was betting non the usb-c driver chip I'd have romouved that one all together and proceeded with taking measurement and plugin in the dc charger. again as always great video.
@colinreece3452
@colinreece3452 11 месяцев назад
Graham do you take doner parts, if so that could save you lots of money and time and then worth it to fix certain jobs?
@Adamant_IT
@Adamant_IT 11 месяцев назад
Mostly only on Apple devices or common models. If you try and keep donors for everything, you end up with a room full of broken parts.
@colinreece3452
@colinreece3452 11 месяцев назад
@@Adamant_IT Off topic: have you looked at these SDR USB devices, I've messed with them wondered if you have and what are your thoughts? It is a hobby connected to PC's but I found an online version of SDR and i use that now.
@blueturkey
@blueturkey 11 месяцев назад
I thought I saw a tiny hole in the controller chip. Tiny holes means the chip has blown.
@kroks06
@kroks06 5 месяцев назад
no hole on internet pictures, you might be right.
@baghdadiabdellatif1581
@baghdadiabdellatif1581 11 месяцев назад
Nice one
@Voidsworn
@Voidsworn 11 месяцев назад
Oh, I used to repair Chromebooks for a living for schools.
@Er-SHAMBHUKUMAR
@Er-SHAMBHUKUMAR 5 месяцев назад
Very good
@screen-protector
@screen-protector 11 месяцев назад
I haven't see you trying to look for shorts on that USB chip you were talking about. Maybe, just maybe you're right and that IC is faulty. Yes, it's too cheap to bother, but, for the learning experience would be worth :).
@emmanuelvalmas5648
@emmanuelvalmas5648 11 месяцев назад
So the capacitor you mentioned in the beginning of the video, measures 1.5ohms, so conclusion is must be shorted. But I was watching the injection power video the other day and you were saying even if it beeps in continuity mode and has low resistance, doesn't mean it's a short, unless the reading is below 1ohm? Apologies, just trying to understand the basics of investigating shorts
@Adamant_IT
@Adamant_IT 11 месяцев назад
Yea, the short that was showing up here and there was about 1.2 - 1.5ohm, which is a touch too high for injection, and as you noticed, quite possibly low resistance through a chip like the CPU or similar. So yes, this is not technically a short, it's low resistance, but sometimes that means you're close to a short, or maybe bad probing means your meter can't quite get low enough to see less than an ohm. The main stopping point was that the section I was looking at toward the end of the video, I'm honestly not sure what that circuit was doing. I could've spent another hour matching up components to the schematic to figure out where I was, but even then I still might've just found that I'm shorted into the CPU, and it was all a waste of time anyway.
@tony42hajdu
@tony42hajdu 9 месяцев назад
very funny and educative also :)
@bryantallen703
@bryantallen703 11 месяцев назад
SlimPort is usually made for USB-c to HDMI out.
@grahampembs
@grahampembs 11 месяцев назад
I thought a usb c cable worked either way around Graham?
@Exzentriker
@Exzentriker 11 месяцев назад
When you say you have not achieved anything (around 17:00) the light on the USB cable does stay on. So you fixed that part at least.
@worroSfOretsevraH
@worroSfOretsevraH 11 месяцев назад
Hi. Are those multimeter probes of any good? Can you give a link?
@Adamant_IT
@Adamant_IT 11 месяцев назад
BST-050 JP Superfine, they're very good for the money. Don't have nice spring-contacts or anything, but they're very sharp. www.aliexpress.us/item/3256801370930419.html
@_droid
@_droid 11 месяцев назад
Oh man I was just working on a shorted motherboard that was annoying like this. I couldn't find the short no matter what I did. Even injecting higher and higher current nothing got warm. I removed likely candidates and nothing fixed it. I suspect it was an internal power plane fault or something but it's so weird that something like that would just randomly happen. Without schematics it was really hard to even guess where the problem could be. If it was a trash board I would have kept going until I broke something but as it was it was practically new condition so I threw in the towel. I'm going to do some reading of research papers and do some experimentation to see if there's an easier way to locate really difficult faults like this somehow because this is not the first time I've had one of these. Hmmm, I've always wanted an x-ray machine, hehe.
@barttechcomputers1819
@barttechcomputers1819 11 месяцев назад
hI, CAN I ASK WHAT OVERHEAD CAMERA YOU ARE USING? THANKYOU
@Adamant_IT
@Adamant_IT 11 месяцев назад
Cameras are Insta360 Link, microscope is an Andonstar AD407
@KC-nd7nt
@KC-nd7nt 11 месяцев назад
First time seeing inside a chrome book. Most go straight to trash
@SolderBrothers
@SolderBrothers 11 месяцев назад
Love bad caps!
@mrpetit2
@mrpetit2 11 месяцев назад
I call this fail video a succes😉👍
@elviscaragea4433
@elviscaragea4433 11 месяцев назад
Can you teach us some more hardcore complicated things? I like your videos very much and you deverve all donations
@weerobot
@weerobot 11 месяцев назад
That Phone Ringng..ROFL
@fu1r4
@fu1r4 11 месяцев назад
Show me where you find a new Chromebook for £100 ...
@amielem
@amielem 11 месяцев назад
you finally figured out that humans are not that important like was in industrial revolution, machine and I A....you are out of equation
@pekitivey
@pekitivey 11 месяцев назад
What happens next, contact the customer explain the situation and just....pick up the next repair?
@Adamant_IT
@Adamant_IT 11 месяцев назад
Pretty much yea. I tell them what the cost of a replacement mobo is if it's available, and also how much I would charge for a refurbished laptop or a brand new one. Then they can decide what they want to do next, whether that's to go with an option I presented, or just take the dead laptop and go.
@nightcorefusion3884
@nightcorefusion3884 11 месяцев назад
You are sadly right that most cheap Chromebooks are E-Waste However. Every so often you find a decent Spec one that dosen't have a locked down boot loader. Load up a 64-Bit or Arm compatible OS of your choice depending on the CPU and suddenly you have a slow but much more capable device.
@galvani4987
@galvani4987 11 месяцев назад
I'm almost at the end and Graham hasn't informed us he is being honest. Not once. Disappointed. 🌝
@Adamant_IT
@Adamant_IT 11 месяцев назад
To be honest, I don't even think about the phrases I repeat often
@MikeWestBastion
@MikeWestBastion 8 месяцев назад
Stop! No!!!! 🤣🤣
@balik.electroservice
@balik.electroservice 11 месяцев назад
saya hadir
@daboogiemansass
@daboogiemansass 11 месяцев назад
Wait...WHAT!? a chrome anything is a abortion from the start...let it RIP.
@bustenarule
@bustenarule 11 месяцев назад
More fail vid.,.. L'OL
@bilalsoltan8688
@bilalsoltan8688 11 месяцев назад
pooooooooooooooooor
@evilborg
@evilborg 11 месяцев назад
Would never buy anything made by Asus
@jeffcole5708
@jeffcole5708 11 месяцев назад
Definitely not lately.
@elviscaragea4433
@elviscaragea4433 11 месяцев назад
yeah i dont trust asua either
@Adamant_IT
@Adamant_IT 11 месяцев назад
Their enthusiast lines (TUF/ROG) are basically a different world, but their consumer lines like these chromebooks and their common X-series tend to be awful in design, spec, and build quality. There's going to be better ones if you spend more, but certainly they churn out a lot of bottom of the barrel devices that get sold in big-box stores.
@evilborg
@evilborg 11 месяцев назад
@@Adamant_IT Their gaming laptops are a pile of poo also..... Just search youtube on the countless repairs being done. SUS is in the name... so there is that.
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