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AT&T Tech Channel - How a Computer Works. Great Tutorial From 1962 

AT&T Tech Channel
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See more from the AT&T Archives at techchannel.att.com/archives
The only film so far found in the AT&T Archives, and posted here, that was NOT made by AT&T or any of the company's subsidiaries. However, this film was part of the Bell Labs film library, a resource utilized by Labs engineers. This film was made by the U.S. Navy in order to explain the simplest elements of computers and how they worked.
Digital Computer Techniques was a film series introduction to the essential elements of computer and how they worked. The series was made by Audio Productions, Inc., a company that made a lot of films for the Bell System as well. Here's what the entire series consisted of at the time:
* Digital Computer Techniques: Introduction (the film posted here) This gives a history of what kind of counting devices led to the creation of a computer; from fingers to stones to slide rules. In this film, the word "computer" seems to still be about number crunching.
* Digital Computer Techniques: Computer Logic Part I The binary number system, logic as it is applied to computers, what "code" is.
* Digital Computer Techniques: Computer Logic Part II, Symbology (also called "Logic Element Circuits") Explains transistors, AND, OR, NOR, INVERTER and FLIP-FLOP gates. Shows how circuits affect binary signals to produce output.
* Digital Computer Techniques: Computer Units Explains the 5 parts of a computer-i.e. input, storage, control, output, and arithmetic, as well as what sequencing, clocking and timing have to do with the processing.
* Digital Computer Techniques: Programming Explains programming via the use of flow charts and symbols, and what computer language is.
Note: As this film was made by the U.S. Navy, and at the time one of the Navy's star computer experts was then-Commander Grace Hopper, one hopes for a cameo... sadly, she's not here, in the introduction film, at least.
Footage Courtesy of AT&T Archives and History Center, Warren, NJ

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21 авг 2012

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Комментарии : 82   
@acintoli
@acintoli 12 лет назад
The graphic animations are made mechanically, by photographing manual drawings on celluloid or paper one frame at a time. The fade-in and fade-out effects are also made mechanically, using an optical printer or traditional film processing. This was the norm until the early 1980s.
@cameroncarter3332
@cameroncarter3332 2 года назад
I love these videos. AT&T did so much for the computer industry it is a shame they aren't more involved today with it. So many smart people in one place, all trying to do one thing and all trying to improve the world.
@ecapers7231
@ecapers7231 10 лет назад
"It will never duplicate the achievements of the human mind. For the computer has no initiative, no imagination, no spirit." Apologies in advance to all sentient AIs in the future watching this video.
@chrishall2594
@chrishall2594 9 лет назад
ignorance.
@livesimplyandhumbly
@livesimplyandhumbly 6 лет назад
No need to feel sorry for future AI beings. Their superiority will make us look like mice. Humans will have protests "Human Lives Matter!".
@DarthChrisB
@DarthChrisB 5 лет назад
This statement is perfectly true even today and a million years into the future. A computer can only solve problems. Problems that human beings have to mathematically define. If you don't understand what the problem is and don't know the mathematics behind that problem, even the fastest computer in the whole universe would be completely useless. Computers will never become geniuses, because it would take a human being to well-define what a genius is and what a genius does and feed a computer with these instructions. Such a computer could fool the common people (like you), but not the genius who built it and certainly not even greater geniuses that have mental capabilities that the builder of the computer didn't know about or wasn't able to mathematically define. It's absolutely impossible that you can make a computer that is smarter than you. A computer can only ever be faster and more accurate than you and in that sense can compute things and find mind-blowing results that you could never do by hand, which is exactly what machine learning is all about. Machine learning is nothing else than testing billions of ways to solve a problem and then picking the best one. The testing parameters need to be understood and programmed by real people, of course. That "best" solution path is usually bad compared to a well thought-out path by mathematicians and programmers, but it's efficient because it takes not much human ressources. It's really that trivial. And there goes your fantasy imagination of what artificial "intelligence" is. It's nothing but puppets on a string where the string is the human written program and the puppeteer is human intelligence.
@LeMustache
@LeMustache 4 года назад
@@DarthChrisB Bullshit. Just quit it. Don't talk about things you know shit about. Just don't
@davidfabe8185
@davidfabe8185 2 года назад
@@LeMustache @DarthChrisB clearly knows what he's talking about.
@mikehodges1069
@mikehodges1069 8 лет назад
It's amazing this 'modern technology' isn't it? It just blows me away.
@carlossegura403
@carlossegura403 3 года назад
This has to be the most elegant illustration of how a computer works. Saying this as a backend-dev in 2020.
@EcoNeato
@EcoNeato 3 года назад
It's interestingly not an obsolete video.
@johneygd
@johneygd 7 лет назад
It's mind blowing how billion sets of light bulbs controls our lives with just on & off states.
@victorzhuravlyov7450
@victorzhuravlyov7450 3 года назад
Cool!
@zero2blur
@zero2blur 10 лет назад
I love these old videos! Thanks for the upload!
@sabestek8896
@sabestek8896 3 года назад
what a fascinating time indeed .. from the folks that gave us UNIX !
@WAQWBrentwood
@WAQWBrentwood 8 лет назад
Running Windows '58!
@WAQWBrentwood
@WAQWBrentwood 3 года назад
@@kreuner11 r/whoosh
@Jeremyak
@Jeremyak 4 месяца назад
Very little has changed beyond speed and scale.
@irakliiakobishvili4386
@irakliiakobishvili4386 10 лет назад
Really great tutorial! :)
@bigcat9318
@bigcat9318 9 лет назад
marvellous video!! Thanks. Could anyone tell me where is the sequential films introduce the concepts like word, logic, register, clock, AND, OR, and flip flop? I can't find it.
@stanleyks4004
@stanleyks4004 3 года назад
I think 'word' and 'clock' are learned at home by the time you are 10?
@Nacalal
@Nacalal 2 года назад
IIRC 'word' in terms of computers is 16 bits or two bytes of data, though from speaking to my grandfather that may vary depending on the machine you're talking about.
@dhik9507
@dhik9507 2 года назад
@@stanleyks4004 i think the Clock in a computer is an oscillator producing square waves.( plot of clock output voltage against time). Are we learn that at 10 ? Yeah maybe for some people
@julientremblaymclellan4894
@julientremblaymclellan4894 3 года назад
High quality production
@Richie_
@Richie_ 2 года назад
the slide rule they showed works the same as the vernier scale we used on vernier callipers in engineering measurement. We had 1 semi-auto lathe that used punch-tape for programming each job.
@jasenhinds
@jasenhinds 12 лет назад
THIS IS EPIC !!!!!
@paulaharrisbaca4851
@paulaharrisbaca4851 6 лет назад
THIS is absolutely brilliant and while some things have become more advanced (and made tinier and tinier) it's still amazingly informative. I tweeted it to my teeny tiny group of followers.
@otakucode
@otakucode 12 лет назад
If they have one, I would love to see a video on how to use a slide-rule. It was before my time, and I've always been curious how they work.
@solakv
@solakv 6 лет назад
ru-vid.com/video/%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BE-dT7bSn03lx0.html You're welcome. There are newer ones as well, but it seemed appropriate to pick this.
@georgeunknown2833
@georgeunknown2833 5 лет назад
I can't dislike it! :)
@puddingpimp
@puddingpimp 12 лет назад
You point a camera at a board with the images printed on and/or cut out of paper. You set it back so it takes up the whole frame and then you focus the lens to put it just out of focus to remove the paper grain. Then you step a single frame on the camera, adjust the graphic for the next frame, and step again. If it's a stationary graphic and you want to get it done quickly, you just roll the camera for the amount of time it's going to be on screen.
@cornjobb
@cornjobb 5 лет назад
no, i don't. btw, what the fuck are you talking about, kitten?
@JackBandicootsBunker
@JackBandicootsBunker 5 лет назад
Alatina Thucklemuggin He’s talking about how the video transitions and animations were done.
@OhNoAri404
@OhNoAri404 12 лет назад
How did they create the images (the non real, what today would be computer generated images) in this video? I've always wondered how they did it in old films
@BBC600
@BBC600 12 лет назад
Learn something new everyday!
@VaderDarth512
@VaderDarth512 12 лет назад
wow, now i know house computers worked in the 1960's
@holodoctor1
@holodoctor1 12 лет назад
No wonder computers back then had to fit in a room!
@OhNoAri404
@OhNoAri404 12 лет назад
aah, thank you
@jackofseattle
@jackofseattle 12 лет назад
It's called art. They did pretty much everything manually, including the shadows and other effects.
@causeofb
@causeofb 12 лет назад
50 years ago America was more developed and advanced than many countries today!
@cuttheship
@cuttheship 12 лет назад
"In its many forms and sizes, it can do almost anything... but only at man's bidding. It will never duplicate the achievements of the human mind - for the computer has no initiative, no imagination, no spirit..." *shudder*
@solakv
@solakv 6 лет назад
As that part of the video played, I was saying to myself, "You don't know how close we already are."
@blikker8
@blikker8 11 лет назад
From this to Nvidia titan video cards...amazing
@tiennguyenvantt
@tiennguyenvantt 12 лет назад
affectionately
@luxnax
@luxnax 12 лет назад
Special meaning of words like flip flop
@livesimplyandhumbly
@livesimplyandhumbly 6 лет назад
They did soo much with soo little back then. A DEC PDP-11 with 256kb of RAM was shared among the engineers and scientists in a dept. I complain that my Raspberry Pi Zero only has 512MB of RAM. Programs have become soooo bloated over the years. And so inefficient. But then who wants to program in assembly anymore? Or even think about optimization. Who even knows how to use mathematics optimizations now a day? Back then one had to have a high I.Q. and degrees in comp sci and mathematics. Now anyone, even stupid people, can program.
@chrishall2594
@chrishall2594 9 лет назад
So in future generations, applications and code langauges were a medium between our language and the computers?"
@JackBandicootsBunker
@JackBandicootsBunker 5 лет назад
Chris Hall Correct. Applications and “High-Level” coded instructions in an algorithm need to be compiled for the computer to understand.
@JuusoAlasuutari
@JuusoAlasuutari 9 лет назад
No mention of Alan Turing. Ingrateful bastards.
@TheBluMeeny
@TheBluMeeny 8 лет назад
Why would they need to mention turing?
@americancitizen748
@americancitizen748 6 лет назад
Turing invented the Universal Turing Machine.
@rulabula2259
@rulabula2259 6 лет назад
Alan Turing and Von Neumann!!
@victordu7216
@victordu7216 6 лет назад
Juuso Alasuutari it was made by the navy who were anti-gay back then
@cornjobb
@cornjobb 5 лет назад
he was a gay
@megavide0
@megavide0 9 лет назад
0:37 "... man-made monsters?.."
@johnk7302
@johnk7302 4 года назад
Not yet... It's important that we go slowly and with measured steps when developing truly advanced AI .
@blackneos940
@blackneos940 9 лет назад
I wonder what these guys would say if they saw UNIX and Linux..... :3
@dclefevre
@dclefevre 8 лет назад
+blackneos940 OH MY GOD, WHAT HAVE YOU DONE?!?!? (Kidding... I am a Linux admin...)
@vttoth
@vttoth 6 лет назад
These guys (Bell Labs) were the ones who *built* the immediate predecessor of UNIX, Multics, just a few years later.
@vgfxworks
@vgfxworks 5 лет назад
if they saw a CD-ROM I think they would be very scared..
@Amurpo
@Amurpo 6 лет назад
Vaultek
@greensombrero3641
@greensombrero3641 5 лет назад
and enabling youtube....
@attuversecoupon
@attuversecoupon 11 лет назад
yep wonder why as a species we havent bothered to go back and start populating it
@hennpaul
@hennpaul 12 лет назад
Don't laugh too hard....This is the kind of computer that put a man on the Moon.
@bobanmilisavljevic7857
@bobanmilisavljevic7857 3 месяца назад
🦾🤖🇺🇲
@kazhiryu187
@kazhiryu187 3 года назад
back in the day you had to count your children? shouldn't you just know how many kids you have?
@luisellamanesco1896
@luisellamanesco1896 9 месяцев назад
THE AMERICAN LIBERTY WORLD ELETTRONIC AMERICAN INDUSTRY 1776 B .FRANKLIN AND GEORGE WASHINGTON AT TODAY 30 OCTOBER 2023 AMERICAN CIVILISATION IN THE WORLD
@cinmhmd894
@cinmhmd894 10 лет назад
i wonder if computers will remember who created them after humans will be long gone. or they all be atheists.
@chrishall2594
@chrishall2594 9 лет назад
ignorance.
@ncsr111
@ncsr111 9 лет назад
+cin mhmd Carbon-based units are not true life forms. V'ger requires the surface of the planet . . . have carbon units infestation removed.
@TheBluMeeny
@TheBluMeeny 8 лет назад
+ncsr111 *shudder* get out of here with references to that dreaded movie. Lets pretend st1 never existed.
@Xezlec
@Xezlec 8 лет назад
+cin mhmd Computers have really good memories.
@gabriel_felippe
@gabriel_felippe 5 лет назад
666
@americancitizen748
@americancitizen748 6 лет назад
Back when women dressed like women.
@dielfonelletab8711
@dielfonelletab8711 6 лет назад
And how exactly do women dress? Because if I'm not mistaken its changed all through history.
@DanaTheInsane
@DanaTheInsane 5 лет назад
You want to spend your life in high heels, YOU do it!
@ronniedelahoussayechauvin6717
@ronniedelahoussayechauvin6717 3 года назад
Who cares FRAUD IS FRAUD! Anything used in a perverted way is A CRIME!
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