With Amtrak P081 not to far ahead P053 looks for a good signal coming around the curve at North Collier. Listen to the wonderful sound of those units and my scanner going crazy!
Youre not kidding about the grime, those Auto Carriers were downright dingy! I agree this era Amtrak was pretty interesting, more variety in equipment.
Rode the original AutoTrain in '74, nice memories. I thought they had put the auto carriers between the engines & passenger cars. Still have the original tickets & magazines.
The notches were used like any other diesel electric. As you stated, the prime mover in an F40 ran continuously at 900 rpm to provide stable frequency HEP. The notches simply varied main generator excitation to change the amount of current sent to the traction motors.
If i remember correctly, the F40PH locomotives prime mover did run at a constant rpm, but it wasnt just to provide HEP, it was experimental to be environmental friendly, which did work to a certain extent. There were not any throttle "notches" involved, as the track speed was controlled similar to a model train, by using a large rheostat, instead of the so-called "notches". Some F40s made their way to the Iowa Northern Railway, where they were repainted and modified to run normally, and they were paired with "road slugs" due to the larger alternator/generator that was formerly used for HEP. And with the IANR being acquired by CN, it will be interesting to see if they keep those F40/slug pairs.
Only one of the F40s (trailing, most likely) can deliver HEP at any given time because they do not have the ability to synchronize the alternators. The two other diesels operated as normal with different engine speeds per notch. HEP modes are selected with a separate rotary switch and the turning the switch to one or the other only checks for a closed HEP circuit before setting the locomotive up to deliver HEP. Locomotives are not permanently in HEP mode as you imply. There is no "large rheostat." In normal HEP mode, the prime mover runs at throttle notch 8, full speed, with traction power being regulated by adjusting the excitation of the main alternator with the load regulator- which is a rather small rheostat. The HEP generator is a different assembly from the main alternator. The only time the main alternator provides head end power is in layover mode. In this mode, the diesel engine runs at a slower speed to produce 60hz from the traction alternator. This is used during long stops to save fuel and this ability persists through the GE P42DCs. Slugs do not require bigger traction generators. The control system will only apply as much power as the diesel engine can provide, thus not overloading the generator. You only share that current between more motors, reducing the power produced by each electric motor- reducing slip tendencies.
Railway radio in 1992: *Robot Voice* "CSX. EQUIPMENT. DEFECT. DETECTOR...." Railway radio in 2024: *Robot Voice* "CSX. EQUIPMENT. DEFECT. DETECTOR...." Hey, if it ain't broke... Also, I thought Auto Train was way newer than this. I had no idea they were doing it back in '92! (I was 15 haha.) Surf Wisely.
Amtrak has been running the Auto Train since 1983. They inherited it from the Auto-Train Corporation, which began the service in 1971, and ended when they went bankrupt in 1981.
Amfleets on the auto train? Oh the humanity. And the second unit is a geep of some sort? Was this before they were all stuck on yard duty, or was that all they had that day? And very close to my birthday…well it would be in several years.
Petersburg, virginia. Along the CSX A-line. This was shot in bumper paradise, the parking lot that a lot of railfans wait at to look on both the CSX and the lower NS line.
They were in a high rev. The notch refers to the amps it's pulling. But yeah, those things were loud as shit, and going from Idle to 8 in an F40 sounded like this: RAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAH!
More correct to say the FP40s are at max rpm all the time, but load on them varies with throttle. Like a propeller aircraft with a constant speed prop. Pitch changes but engine speed is constant.
Head End Power. Power for the passenger cars was generated in the locomotive (the Head End). Back in the old days, heat for the passenger cars was made by a steam generator and traveled down the length of the train via a steam pipe. The steam pipes were prone to freezing in really cold weather which meant that any car after the freeze in the steam pipe would not get any heat. HEP was a major upgrade to passenger service.