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AVL Trees Simply Explained 

Maaneth De Silva
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The video talks about the AVL Tree data structure and how its self balancing property is implemented with rotations. It goes over insertions and deletions as well.
Code Implementation:
Insertion: www.geeksforgeeks.org/inserti...
Overview: www.javatpoint.com/avl-tree
Visualizer:
www.cs.usfca.edu/~galles/visu...

Опубликовано:

 

8 фев 2023

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Комментарии : 135   
@maanethdesilva
@maanethdesilva Месяц назад
At 2:21, I have bf=br-bl but I meant to say bl-br. Even though I wrote the formula wrong, you can see that all my calculations are bl-br. Sorry for the confusion!!
@AnnisaSofea
@AnnisaSofea Месяц назад
great video, ur a great teacher, thanks alot for your time and effort in making this
@codiaji
@codiaji 2 дня назад
I guess u meant: bf=hl-hr
@ireneloli4075
@ireneloli4075 11 месяцев назад
almost half of videos for avl trees, are like "RL LRrrlrllrllr right left bla bla"... This one is the best. It is simple and straightforward. Thank you.
@maanethdesilva
@maanethdesilva 11 месяцев назад
Glad you liked it!
@Shadow-cf7qd
@Shadow-cf7qd Год назад
Your poised and calm explanation style really helps a lot while learning!! Great video!
@maanethdesilva
@maanethdesilva Год назад
Thank you! I'm glad it helped!
@user-cx5wq9rn6e
@user-cx5wq9rn6e 5 месяцев назад
bro is chill af
@mridulbhattacharjee1866
@mridulbhattacharjee1866 День назад
Bro, thank you so much! This video needs much more appreciation! This is the best AVL video so far I watched in 10 minutes
@bobow4075
@bobow4075 9 месяцев назад
Crazy how good you were at explaining this concept
@jalenmcdonald758
@jalenmcdonald758 3 месяца назад
This is probably one of the most helpful videos I have ever watched. I struggled with diagramming these rotations for hours. I have a final on Friday and you just saved me!
@ewazmi9114
@ewazmi9114 Месяц назад
how did the final go then?
@eliaaqu9375
@eliaaqu9375 Год назад
This is great, I love the soft music in the background!! It really helps with exam’s stress & great and straight forward explanation!
@maanethdesilva
@maanethdesilva Год назад
Thanks so much! Good luck on your exam!
@socksforfrogs
@socksforfrogs 8 месяцев назад
You explained this so much better than both my instructor and my textbook. Really good video and super helpful!!!!
@maanethdesilva
@maanethdesilva 8 месяцев назад
Thank you!! Glad it was helpful!
@Penguinus-cv6mz
@Penguinus-cv6mz 4 месяца назад
At first I had no idea what i was looking at in class. But now i fully grasp the concept awesome job i appreciate the knowledge share!!!
@panchalrushang5869
@panchalrushang5869 9 месяцев назад
Really appreciate your efforts man!! Very well explained 👍
@rodriguez.anteTee
@rodriguez.anteTee 4 месяца назад
I really enjoyed this video, easy to follow and shows the basic well.
@teha1306
@teha1306 6 месяцев назад
i understand this topic much better now. thank you!!
@WrongNicholas
@WrongNicholas 7 месяцев назад
best video I have seen on avl rotations! you're helping me ace my quiz thanks man
@maanethdesilva
@maanethdesilva 7 месяцев назад
Glad it helped!
@andrewmcburney4425
@andrewmcburney4425 Год назад
Great explanation!! Thank you
@ojassingh4795
@ojassingh4795 Год назад
Amazing explanation!!
@jacobreil9661
@jacobreil9661 Год назад
Amazing vid man. Got Data Structures II tomorrow and this really helped
@maanethdesilva
@maanethdesilva Год назад
Thank you! Good luck on your exam!!
@kitkottin
@kitkottin 8 месяцев назад
I've been trying to udnerstand this for hours. you explained so well and I instantly grasped it and I love the style of the video. the music is helpful for me :D thanks so much. very helpful for my incoming exams please film more CS videos
@kitkottin
@kitkottin 8 месяцев назад
please make videos about writing pseudocodes of inverting/deleting numbers into trees.
@ThaboJaphta
@ThaboJaphta 2 месяца назад
thanks a lot man you just made this crystal clear
@InsaneFire10YT
@InsaneFire10YT 3 месяца назад
taught so much better than my CS1 professor, well done sir!
@thephelps
@thephelps 3 месяца назад
great video, easy to follow!
@TheCCBoi
@TheCCBoi 9 месяцев назад
Amazing explanation!
@azkanisar8274
@azkanisar8274 3 месяца назад
Thank you for making this video !!!
@nickwerner436
@nickwerner436 17 дней назад
Perfect explanation!
@bluetiger1372
@bluetiger1372 Месяц назад
Great video, thank you!
@notnominal7013
@notnominal7013 4 месяца назад
Excellent video for explaining AVL trees in a quick and straightforward way! Only thing I would change in an updated version would be some more streamlined graphics/animations, and a new voiceover for the bf=h_L -h_R so as to not get anyone confused. Also, a quick explanation of why "Left-Right" and "Right-Left" rotations are called what they are would be nice. When we perform a "Left-Right" rotation on a node, it seems we are actually doing a right rotation on it's child, THEN a left rotation. Seems to be a bit of a misnomer in that way.
@fr18zq
@fr18zq 3 месяца назад
im pretty sure he just mixed the names up entirely
@aihsdiaushfiuhidnva
@aihsdiaushfiuhidnva Год назад
this is amazing, very good sir.
@mokshgujar375
@mokshgujar375 Год назад
Explained Really Well Bro, my University Teacher Didn't Explained AVL Tree This Well!!!,I'm Having Exam Tommorow of Data Structures, Thanks Man!!!
@maanethdesilva
@maanethdesilva Год назад
Thank you so much man! Good luck on your exam tomorrow!
@yusuftarik
@yusuftarik 5 месяцев назад
I have data structures makeup exam tomorrow and I believe that I can easily solve any AVL questions after this video, thanks to you :')
@maanethdesilva
@maanethdesilva 5 месяцев назад
Best of luck!
@yusuftarik
@yusuftarik 5 месяцев назад
@@maanethdesilva I PASSED THE EXAM!!! THANK YOU SO MUCH!
@lilshxv
@lilshxv Месяц назад
Amazing man! can't thank you enough!
@welovemusic6844
@welovemusic6844 27 дней назад
Literally The best❤ tysm
@nifemiipaye7700
@nifemiipaye7700 Год назад
loved it. Made me understand it better :)
@maanethdesilva
@maanethdesilva Год назад
Glad you liked it!
@ribbitorbit
@ribbitorbit Год назад
Thanks for the video! Really helps me understand AVL Rotations! (I was struggling TT) Can you cover Red Black Trees next?
@maanethdesilva
@maanethdesilva Год назад
For sure! I'll make a video on that as soon as I can!
@YousefAl_shikhAli
@YousefAl_shikhAli 3 месяца назад
you are GREAT bro , I really Hope You are Happy 🤝
@sayandeepsoren361
@sayandeepsoren361 3 месяца назад
Amazing explanation
@fleontrotsky
@fleontrotsky Месяц назад
I must admit. I leatned thid in University. But never went on to work in Comp Sci. 28 years later ive been looking for a video to simply remind me the logic of rotations. Only 6 mins in an its all come flooded back. Now. I have to just go and implement it in C and i will be a hapoy man.
@sg_umerrabbani6852
@sg_umerrabbani6852 3 месяца назад
really good vid keep it up bro
@grizzthekid
@grizzthekid Год назад
got a test in like 30 min, I know it sounds impossible. But this was fully explained. Will let you know how it goes🔥
@grizzthekid
@grizzthekid Год назад
Update, wrote the test. With theory I aced it won’t lie. But never got to have time for practicals. But in all great video. Fully explains the concept. Thank you
@maanethdesilva
@maanethdesilva Год назад
Glad to hear you aced the theory! Let me know if there are any topics you'd like me to cover. Hopefully you'll have more time to learn it haha!
@adityasamal3720
@adityasamal3720 9 месяцев назад
@@maanethdesilva dude you're a god
@Berkmnn
@Berkmnn 8 месяцев назад
Wow this video just saved me
@rmrmrm258
@rmrmrm258 2 месяца назад
great video
@teckSik
@teckSik 4 месяца назад
Amazing!
@moredom
@moredom Год назад
thank you bro good video
@Hussein....
@Hussein.... 2 месяца назад
Thanks a lot ❤
@gabriel-oc4pt
@gabriel-oc4pt Год назад
Thank you bro!!!
@syntrofosflash
@syntrofosflash Год назад
You're the best
@kvelez
@kvelez 7 месяцев назад
Good one.
@zenmikey
@zenmikey Месяц назад
Great conceptual explanation. One thing, at around 2:47 the formula is right height minus left height, but the rest of the video seems to flip that order. Am I being dyslexic?
@alexander123987
@alexander123987 3 месяца назад
I notice some people saying the balancing factor is (h_L - h_R). Is this an error?
@edisonwang2669
@edisonwang2669 6 месяцев назад
ur the goat my g
@thanhnguyenchi2356
@thanhnguyenchi2356 5 месяцев назад
thank you mister
@mateogerard146
@mateogerard146 4 месяца назад
chillest mf on the internet, love your content boy!
@deadvision22
@deadvision22 6 месяцев назад
you are the god of avl tree
@ltsCoo
@ltsCoo 8 месяцев назад
How would I balance this avl tree? You dont give an equivalent example, if I followed steps at 10:07 it would still be unbalanced 30 / \ 25 40 / \ 35 45 / 34
@ZettaiKatsu2013
@ZettaiKatsu2013 8 месяцев назад
you need to do a trinode restructure in that case. A regular rotation will not fix the unbalance here. The relation between 30, 40 and 35 is your trinode. 35 needs to be at the top of the 30,40. 30 on left. 35 on right.
@maanethdesilva
@maanethdesilva 8 месяцев назад
You can test out your understanding with this visualizer www.cs.usfca.edu/~galles/visualization/AVLtree.html
@lailajewett5327
@lailajewett5327 3 месяца назад
in the deletion portion, why is the 2nd to last unbalanced tree, why does 2 have a balance factor of -2 instead of a positive 2 since it's on the left side?
@timbansemer7272
@timbansemer7272 Год назад
Question: at 6:55 you wrote LR rotation on the arrow. Isn’t that wrong? You explained it to be a RL rotation before.
@maanethdesilva
@maanethdesilva 11 месяцев назад
A LR rotation happens when you first do a left rotation then a right one. At first, we rotate it left on the pivot 9 and bring 9 left and down and 19 left and up. Then we do a right rotation on the pivot 19 and make 63 a right subtree of 19. That's why it is a LR (Left right) rotation. Hope this helps!
@winter_moon_11
@winter_moon_11 11 месяцев назад
7:56 how 19 balance factor is -1 after inserting 99? there are 2 left children of 19 (9 and 18) and on the right it has 4 (63, 27, 108, 99) so it is 2 - 4 = -2? how did it become -1?
@maanethdesilva
@maanethdesilva 11 месяцев назад
hl and hr are both calculated by the heights of the subtrees not how many nodes there are. On the left there are 2 children and the height is also 2. On the right, there are 4 children but the height is 3 because 2 of the nodes belong to the same parent. So hl=2 and hr=3, hl-hr = 2-3 = -1. Hope this helps!
@AndrewAddae
@AndrewAddae 3 месяца назад
The course is interesting
@sriramsujith4918
@sriramsujith4918 3 месяца назад
Music is so soothing Can I get music link or name
@leduy5735
@leduy5735 Месяц назад
cảm ơn kiến thức
@winter_moon_11
@winter_moon_11 11 месяцев назад
11:00 fir the balance factor of node 2; how is it -2? it has children on left side bf = hl - hr ; bf = 2-0 = +2 not -2 i think
@maanethdesilva
@maanethdesilva 11 месяцев назад
Yes you're right! Sorry for the mistake and thank you for pointing it out!
@matyaskrejci1259
@matyaskrejci1259 Месяц назад
9:20 is that really right rotation?
@henryangeliiibacurnay2882
@henryangeliiibacurnay2882 8 месяцев назад
What app and device you are using in this video to write?
@maanethdesilva
@maanethdesilva 8 месяцев назад
The app is called Goodnotes and I'm using an iPad Pro.
@heyshugi
@heyshugi Год назад
I noticed that the height of a node can be different, counting bottom to top from the left and right sides, is it just me? What am I not seeing?
@maanethdesilva
@maanethdesilva Год назад
The height in a tree is the longest path it takes to get to a child node, so even if the left and right sides have different values we take the maximum one. Hope this helps!
@louishauger3057
@louishauger3057 Месяц назад
Thanks
@dragoneye5385
@dragoneye5385 Год назад
Why the bounce factor for 63 is +2 ?
@maanethdesilva
@maanethdesilva Год назад
The left subtree has a height of 2 and there is no right subtree meaning that the height on the right is 0, so given that the balance factor is Height_l - Height_r, 2-0=0. Hope this helps!
@JKRProductions2022
@JKRProductions2022 4 месяца назад
My professor uses right - left for Bf, just as long as you keep track of which should be - and which + it doesn't matter.
@moppnitz
@moppnitz 7 месяцев назад
@7:58 why was the root 19 still -1 .. should it have been -2?
@maanethdesilva
@maanethdesilva 7 месяцев назад
It would still be -1 because the right subtree increased height by 1, the left tree height is 2 and the right tree height is 3, so that's how we get -1
@AbhijithPai
@AbhijithPai 2 месяца назад
4:36 should be right left rotation, and not left right rotation, can someone confirm?
@sahar.2316
@sahar.2316 10 дней назад
yes
@minaungmyat1624
@minaungmyat1624 Месяц назад
2:07 Why you write height in red first then when you try to determine BF, you wrote the height in blue and automatically minus 1 and said not to be confusing.
@kazianwar
@kazianwar 9 месяцев назад
Splay trees next please!
@AntiJew964
@AntiJew964 7 месяцев назад
thx bro
@dolmondboi
@dolmondboi Год назад
I think this video could do a better job explaining how assigning heights to the sub-trees works. I am having a lot of trouble doing that for some reason. Maybe it's just me.
@dolmondboi
@dolmondboi Год назад
Still miles better than my professor's explanation
@maanethdesilva
@maanethdesilva Год назад
I have some resources in the description where they talk about assigning heights to the tree and the pseudocode. Hope that helps out!
@chrisedgett6280
@chrisedgett6280 Месяц назад
Theres a ticking sound, like the hand of a clock, playing in the background of your video. Thought you should know.
@yerbolatuzakbay6895
@yerbolatuzakbay6895 8 месяцев назад
9:22 isn't it a left rotation?
@maanethdesilva
@maanethdesilva 8 месяцев назад
Yes! Sorry for the confusion
@jonathanh.5358
@jonathanh.5358 5 месяцев назад
What application is that?
@hooohooo283
@hooohooo283 3 месяца назад
Goodnotes
@Tofusky
@Tofusky 4 месяца назад
thank you for explaining about left-right and right-left rotation, my code doesn't work because of this.
@parker7721
@parker7721 2 месяца назад
pretty sure you explain right-left rotation on the left-right explanation
@yukon_2
@yukon_2 10 месяцев назад
at 7:45 after adding 99, wouldn't the tree be more balanced if 27 was the root? then the left and right subtrees would each have three elements, and the max height of the tree would be 3, instead of 4.
@maanethdesilva
@maanethdesilva 9 месяцев назад
There's always only one spot you can insert a node in a tree and it's by looking at the nodes as you traverse down and going right if the new value is bigger or going left otherwise. Since 99 is greater than 63, it'll go to the right of that, so it can't go to 27 which is on the left of 63.
@ejsafara456
@ejsafara456 Год назад
very nice vid ^^ just the music is a lil too loud
@maanethdesilva
@maanethdesilva Год назад
Thanks for the feedback! I'll reduce it a bit for my next videos.
@louishauger3057
@louishauger3057 Месяц назад
Its right - left in my class so i guess both is possible
@martooca
@martooca 8 месяцев назад
i didnt understand nothing
@Baannoanjum
@Baannoanjum 7 месяцев назад
Excellent explanation of concept i understand very little from your voice because it too fast 😂
@bryanbeltran5983
@bryanbeltran5983 7 месяцев назад
seems like it should be clear from the explanation... but the balance factor explanation feels rushed. how are you getting those numbers from Height of Left - Height of Right?
@maanethdesilva
@maanethdesilva 7 месяцев назад
If you think of nodes as parents and children, height is the number of generations. For example, one node has a height of 1, a child and parent node has a height of 2, and so on. Your height of a subtree would be: starting from the top of that subtree, how many generations are under you. Note, if a parent node has 2 children one left one right, the height is still 2 because there's 2 generations, until one of the children has another child then it'll be 3.
@isaacdeane799
@isaacdeane799 7 месяцев назад
Nice video but you were constantly messing up the balance factors, doing LH - RH instead of RH - LH
@maanethdesilva
@maanethdesilva 7 месяцев назад
Sorry for the confusion, it should be LH-RH, check 2:30. Regardless, if you consistently do RH-LH it'll be fine too. The type of rotation depends on the parent and child node having the same sign or opposite sign. Hope this helps!
@kesavakrishna6563
@kesavakrishna6563 7 месяцев назад
In 9.20 min you said right rotation,but I think it's left.confirm that once
@tuna52
@tuna52 6 месяцев назад
YO BRON THAnks to you i will pas my exams you realloy helpedm e so much i need to get a 65 on my finalos i hop e i will get tit bro
@tuna52
@tuna52 6 месяцев назад
I failed unfortuntsley
@lehiep4270
@lehiep4270 Год назад
That is a every nice explantation. But you made few mistakes with the calculation of balance factor. Like in last example, they are 1 and 2 so we do the right rotation. But thanks you
@maanethdesilva
@maanethdesilva Год назад
Good catch! I apologize for that at 9:21 the 2 should have a balance factor of -2. It still should still end up with the same tree though
@XyYz-yc1wh
@XyYz-yc1wh Месяц назад
are you indian or mexican ijbol but whatever thanks i luv i luv i luv ur video
@lollollollol1622
@lollollollol1622 Год назад
are you a student? where are you from what do you do? you are amazing at explaining
@maanethdesilva
@maanethdesilva Год назад
Thank you! I'm a university student specializing in software engineering right now. Just wanted to help out fellow students!
@AltayBrusan
@AltayBrusan 4 месяца назад
in the last example, 11:01 the bf should be positive! thanks
@willmartin1748
@willmartin1748 8 месяцев назад
Why did mans not even explain what an AVL tree is? Also, a binary tree isn't a binary search tree. But a binary search tree is a binary tree.
@asrafulnizum6103
@asrafulnizum6103 2 месяца назад
I wish you become a millionaire
@TheBoss8831
@TheBoss8831 8 месяцев назад
why music on educational video ?!
@JulioHernandez-ty4xc
@JulioHernandez-ty4xc 4 месяца назад
do your hair before recording
@audacity1470
@audacity1470 Месяц назад
ty
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