Kutu kebul Bemisia tabaci sudah dikenal sebagai hama utama pada banyak jenis tanaman penting karena kemampuannya menyebarkan virus berbahaya. Salah satu kendala dalam upaya pengendaliannya adalah karena serangga kecil ini mampu mengembangkan resistensi terhadap banyak jenis pestisida. Sementara itu, kemampuan reproduksinya yang tinggi sering menjadikan musuh alaminya tidak bisa berfungsi optimal. Lalu, bagaimana cara mengelola populasinya?
Referensi:
[1] Arno, J. et al. 2010. Natural enemies of Bemisia tabaci: predators and parasitoids. Dalam Stansky, P.A. & S.E. Naranjo (editor), Bemisia: Bionomics and management of a global pest. Springer Science. [link.springer....]
[2] Faria, M. & S.P. Wraight. 2001. Biological control of Bemisia tabaci with fungi. Crop Protection 20. [www.sciencedir...]
[3] Gerling, D., 1986. Natural enemies of Bemisia tabaci, biological characteristics and potential as biological control agents: A review. Agriculture, Ecosystems, and Environment 17. [www.sciencedir...]
[4] Gerling, D, et al., 2001. Biological control of Bemisia tabaci using predators and parasitoids. Crop Protection 20. [www.sciencedir...]
[5] Gorman, K. et al., 2010. Cross-resistance relationships between neonicotinoid and pymetrozine in Bemisia tabaci (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae). Pest Management Science 66. [pubmed.ncbi.nl...]
[6] Horowitz, A.R., Antignus, Y. & Gerling D. (2011) Management of Bemisia tabaci Whiteflies. In: W.M.O. Thompson (ed.), The Whitefly, Bemisia tabaci (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae) Interaction with Geminivirus-Infected Host Plants, Springer Dordrecht, pp 293-322. [link.springer....]
[7] Li, S. et al. 2011. Host plants and natural enemies of Bemisia tabaci (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) in China. Insects Science 8. [www.researchga...]
[8] Li, Y. et al., 2021. Bemisia tabaci on vegetables in the Southern United States: Incidence, impact, and management. Insects 12. [pubmed.ncbi.nl...]
[9] Liu, T.-X. & T.-Y. Chen. 2000. Effects of the chitin synthesis inhibitor buprofezin on survival and development of immatures of Chrysoperla rufilabris (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae). Journal of Economic Entomology 93. [pubmed.ncbi.nl...]
[10] Macfadyen, S. et al., 2018. Cassava whitefly, Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius) (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) in East African farming landscapes: A review of the factors determining abundance. Bulletin of Entomological Research 108. [www.researchga...]
[11] Patra, B. & T.K. Hath. 2022. Insecticide resistance in whitefly Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius): Current global status. Licensee IntechOpen. [www.intechopen...]
[12] Raheem, M.A., 2021. Effects of insecticides on natural enemies. Licensee IntechOpen. [www.intechopen...]
[13] Sani, I. et al., 2020. A review of the biology and control of whitefly Bemisia tabaci (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae), with special reference to biological control using entomopathogenic fungi. Insects 11. [www.ncbi.nlm.n...]
[14] Shoraby, F. et al. 2014. Effects of buprofezin and imidacloprid on the functional response of Eretmocerus mundus Mercet. Plant Protection Science 50. [www.agricultur...]
[15] Stansly, P.A. & S.E. Naranjo. 2010. Bemisia: Bionomics and management of a global pest. Springer. [www.researchga...]
[16] Vandervoet, T.F., et al., 2018. Quantifying conservation biological control for management of Bemisia tabaci (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) in cotton. Journal of Economic Entomology 20. [www.ncbi.nlm.n...]
Tautan penting:
[1] Beneficial Predators Can Help Control Whiteflies On Poinsettia [www.greenhouse...]
[2] Silverleaf whitefly infestations cause early trouble for Georgia cotton [www.farmprogre...]
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5 сен 2024
