The Battle of Dharmat was fought during the Mughal War of Succession (1658-1659) by Aurangzeb against the Mughal prince Dara Shikoh allied with the Rajput noble Jaswant Singh Rathore on the open plain of Dharmat on the hot Summer day of 15th April 1658 in which Aurangzeb won a decisive victory due to advantage in artillery and tactics.
On 6th September 1657, Emperor Shah Jahan suddenly fell ill due to strangury and constipation. He failed to hold Jharokha Darshan and the shops were closed in the bazaars around Delhi. There were rumours rife that the emperor was either dead or Dara was holding his father as a hostage. Only some physicians, Dara and his sister Jahanara were allowed to physically see him. The stage was set for the transition of power. Even though Shah Jahan was later able to recover from his illness it would still prove costly for him. Seizing the opportunity Prince Shah Shuja, who was the viceroy of Bengal and Orissa rebelled against his father and prince Murad Baksh crowned himself as emperor at Surat. However as a contrast to Shuja and Murad, Aurangzeb did not take the irrevocable step of crowning himself. Instead, he engaged in a busy secret correspondence with Murad, and, to a lesser extent, with Shuja. Letters written in cipher encased in bamboo tubes passed from runner to runner over special relay posts newly established between Ahmadabad and Aurangabad. Both of them agreed to a joint action against their brothers. As a result they decided to divide the ruling Mughal land amongst themselves.
0:04 Battle of Dharmat intro
7:20 On February 5, 1658, Aurengzeb left Aurangabad to contest the Mughal Throne.
7:40 By April 3 he crossed the Narmada river towards Ujjain.
11:00 The Charge of the Rajputs
11:49 Heavy losses for the Rajputs
12:35 Jaswant Singh's Bravery
The Rise of Aurangzeb Alamgir
Real History Of Aurangzeb Alamgir
Mughal Emperor Aurangzeb Alamgir
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Sources :
" Mughaliya Sultanate ka urroj o zawal " R.P. Tirpathi "
" Alamgirnamah '' Mirza Muhammad Kazim
'' Muntakhab-al Lubab '' Khafi Khan
" Tareekh e hindustan " Zaka Ullah "
" Hindustan per islami Hakumat " Mufti Shokat Ali Fehmi "
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5 окт 2024