Bayon Temple Layout & History
Bayon temple is located in the middle of Angkor Thom compound has distance 1.5km from each 5 gates and 3km on the north of Angkor temple. This patrimony was built by King Jayavarman VII from the end of the 12th century to the beginning of the 13th century dedicated to Mahayana Buddhism as well as to unify the two religion followers together to live under a single ruler after the Khmer empire took control by the Cham.
The king Jayavaraman VII is considered as the greatest King of Khmer dynasty by many historians, he was a prince of King Thorinandravarman and queen Judimonydevy, crowned the throne in 1181 after he drove the Cham back out from the capital and lost out from the kingdom around 1218 without any traces and nobody knows where and how the King died got posthumous name Mahabharama Saikata In his reign there were many temples had been built like Bayon, Banteay Kdey, Ta Phrom, Ta Ney, Phreh Khan, Neak Puan, krol Koh, Ta som, Banteay Chhmar in Banteay Meanchey province, Wat Nokor in Kom Pongcham province and Ta Phrom Baty in Takeo province honored to the Mahayana Buddhism. Compromised to the internal and external commercial sector, the king had constructed the infrastructures like roads, bridges and rest houses through all over the kingdom moreover, the health care system was also created and open to heal free of charge, especially, the cast system was demolished everybody lived in equality. Even though the king had changed the religion from Hinduism to Buddhism but the priests and Brahmins they still had power and worked with the Buddhist people in the palace smoothly. Under the reign of king Jayavarman VII the Khmer populace lived in peace, harmony and prosperous.
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12 сен 2024