Beautiful Bird Macaws Collection / World of Birds
Macaws
Macaws are large parrots with bright colors and long-tail feathers. As inhabitants of tropical regions, different types of macaws have adapted to their specific ecosystems. This article aims to objectively analyze these birds' distinct characteristics, behaviors, and preferred habitats.
Macaws are part of the Psittacidae family, which includes parrots, lorikeets, and cockatoos. They are spread across six unique genera: Anodorhynchus, Cyanopsitta, Ara, Orthopsittaca, Primolius, and Diopsittaca. In the following sections, we will discuss all 19 macaw species.
1. Glaucous Macaw (Anodorhynchus glaucus)
The Glaucous Macaw, with its porcelain-blue feathers and striking yellow eyes, used to inhabit the palm savannahs and gallery forests of South America, preferring the palm groves for their fruit-rich diets.
This macaw species was once widespread across South America but is now critically endangered1. The last confirmed sighting of this bird was in the 1960s; hunting and habitat loss are the suspected reasons for its decline.
2. The Hyacinth Macaw is a prominent parrot species with striking cobalt-blue feathers and bright yellow rings around its eyes. Their natural habitat is the Pantanal region of South America.
3. The Lear's Macaw, or Indigo Macaw, has blue plumage and is native to northeastern Brazil. It got its name from the English artist Edward Lear. The bird inhabits the unique "caatinga" woodland and feeds mainly on Licuri palm nuts.
4. The Spix's Macaw, or Little Blue Macaw, is a blue-feathered bird native to Brazil. Sadly, this type of macaw is now classified as Extinct in the Wild due to trapping and habitat loss, despite the existence of captive populations. The last known wild individual was spotted in 2000.
5, The Great Green Macaw, or the Buffon's Macaw, is a large bird in Central and South American rainforests. The bird is predominantly green with splashes of blue and red on its wings and tail and is known for its sturdy beak.
6. The Blue and Gold Macaws, or the Blue and Yellow Macaws, are large birds with distinctive sky blue, rich gold plumage, and a black beak. It is native to South and Central America and inhabits various habitats.
7,The Green-winged Macaw, also known as Greenwing Macaw or Red and Green Macaw, features vibrant colors.
8.The Blue-throated Macaw lives in North Central Bolivia. They have yellow bodies with blue throats and cheeks. Additionally, Blue-throated Macaws prefer palm fruits and form strong monogamous bonds.
9.Scarlet Macaws inhabit the rainforests and savannahs of Central and South America, spanning from southeastern Mexico to the Amazonian regions of Peru, Bolivia, and Brazil. Their feathers are a vibrant combination of scarlet, blue, and yellow, which help them blend in with the colorful fruits and treetops.
10. Military Macaws are medium-sized birds living in the forests and woodlands of Mexico and South America. They prefer regions with large trees and cliffs, usually at altitudes up to 6,500 feet.
11. The Red-fronted Macaws are native to the craggy mountains in Bolivia. They have a bright green body with splashes of red and blue on their wings and tails. Meanwhile, their foreheads are distinct fiery red. They live in dry forests of the eastern Andes, flying across vast distances for sustenance.
12. The Chestnut-fronted Macaw, or the Severe Macaw, is the largest mini-macaw. It inhabits a range of countries from eastern Panama through Colombia, Ecuador, and Peru to Bolivia's northern regions and Brazil's western expanses.
13. The Cuban Macaw was a medium-sized bird with a unique tricolor plumage, once common in Cuba and Isla de la Juventud.
14. The Red-bellied Macaw is a medium-sized bird living in South America. It has emerald-green plumage and a distinctive red belly. It has an elongated tail and a strong beak that can crack open tough shells.
15. The Blue-headed Macaw lives in the rainforests of South America. Its body is predominantly green, with a blue crown. This species commonly inhabits the rainforests of Peru, northwestern Bolivia, and western Brazil.
16 The Blue-winged Macaw or Illiger's Macaw is a colorful bird in eastern and central Brazil, Bolivia, and Paraguay. It has adapted to diverse environments such as woodlands, savannahs, palm groves, and river edges.
17The Golden-collared Macaw is a bird species in Bolivia, Brazil, and Paraguay. It has a yellow neck collar, blue forehead, and a long, pointed tail with blue on top and a soft grey underneath.
18. The Hahn's Macaw is a small, colorful bird in South America that measures only 12 inches long. It has an emerald-green plumage with red patches on its shoulders and lives in small groups or pairs in its natural habitat.
19. The Southern Red-shouldered Macaw, small with predominantly green plumage and a distinctive red shoulder patch, inhabits Brazil's tropical and subtropical forests.
12 апр 2024
