#BRONCHODILATOR_DRUGS
BRONCHODILATORS
Bronchodilators are a type of medication that make breathing easier by relaxing the muscles in the lungs and widening the airways (bronchi).
They're often used to treat long-term conditions where the airways may become narrow and inflamed, such as:
Asthma and COPD.
Available as tablet, capsule, inhaler
BRONCHODILATORS
1. Bronchodilators
β2 Sympathomimetics
Salbutamol,
Terbutaline,
Bambuterol,
Salmeterol,
Formoterol,
Ephedrine,
BETA-2 AGONISTS
LONG ACTING
Salmeterol
Formoterol
Arformoterol
Carmoterol
Olodaterol
Indacterol
SHORT ACTING
Salbutamol
Terbutaline
Levalbuterol
Pirbuterol
Isoetharine
Bitolterol
Fenoterol
Procaterol
BRONCHODILATORS
Popular class
Methylxanthines
Theophylline (anhydrous),
Aminophylline
Choline theophyllinate,
Hydroxy-ethyl theophylline
Doxophylline.
Theophylline ethanolate of piperazine,
Etofylline
Bronchodilators
Anticholinergics:
Ipratropium bromide,
Tiotropium bromide.
It is used by inhaler or nebulizer.
To treat asthma chronic attack & COPD
BRONCHODILATORS BASIC USE
Breathing difficulties due to blockage and narrowing of respiratory tract
Asthma
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD
Allergic reactions
Related conditions that cause breathing problems
BRONCHODILATORS WORKING
They that open (dilate) the airways (bronchial tubes) of the lung by relaxing bronchial muscles and allow people who have difficulty breathing to breath better
BRONCHODILATORS MECHANISM
The mechanism of action of bronchodilators includes targeting the beta-2 receptor, which is a G-protein coupled receptor, in the lung airways.
When the beta-2 receptor is activated, the smooth muscle of the airway relaxes.
After use them patient experiences better airflow for a period.
BRONCHODILATORS CONTRAINDICATIONS
Hyperthyroidism.
Glaucoma.
Diabetes.
Hypokalemia.
Seizures.
Heart failure
Hypertension
Arrhythmias
Coronary artery disease
BRONCHODILATORS SIDE EFFECTS
Trembling, particularly in the hands.
Headaches.
A dry mouth.
Suddenly noticeable heartbeats (palpitations)
Muscle cramps.
A cough.
Nausea and vomiting.
Diarrhoea.
#BRONCHODILATORS
#MEDICINE_FOR_RELAX_DILATE_BRONCHI_TUBE
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17 сен 2024
