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Business Matters | Ethanol blended with petrol | Will India benefit from it? 

The Hindu
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Prime Minister Narendra Modi announced that India has achieved its target of blending 10% sugarcane-extracted ethanol in petrol, ahead of schedule.
Blending ethanol with petrol to burn less fossil fuel while running vehicles is called ethanol blending. Ethanol is an agricultural by-product which is mainly obtained from the processing of sugar from sugarcane, but also from other sources such as rice husk or maize. Currently, 10% of the petrol that powers your vehicle is ethanol.
With an aim to augment ethanol supplies, the government has allowed procurement of ethanol produced from other sources besides molasses (which is 1G), such as rice straw, wheat straw, corn cobs, corn stover, bagasse, bamboo and woody biomass - or 2G.
Can your vehicle take 2G as fuel? What is the impact on the environment? Why is this important for India? We answer this and much more.
Script and presentation: K. Bharat Kumar
Videography: Johan Sathyadas
Production: Shibu Narayan
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16 авг 2022

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Комментарии : 273   
@dorjay7858
@dorjay7858 Год назад
This is such a great initiative from the Hindu team. Thank you for making such informative videos.
@kuttys3813
@kuttys3813 Год назад
Clear cut explanation..no unnecessary antics like the limelight hungry young anchors...loved the straight forward presentation..very different from the usually seen style...keep it up sir. You are realky doing well
@sen-ow7ub
@sen-ow7ub Год назад
The content mentioned in this video is very constructive. At the same time, politicians and countries of the world should pay close attention to the fact that large amounts of water are being wasted for ethanol production. Especially since India needs nearly 3000 liters of water to produce one liter of ethanol, how to manage it will be the biggest challenge in the future.
@zion3335
@zion3335 Год назад
get ready for doubling or tripling the price of sugar....Indonesia tried this biofuel stunt with their palm oil, see now, they had to put bans on palm oil export as domestic customers who use palm oil for cooking found price doubling, using food crops for fuel is a terrible idea.
@prathap2712
@prathap2712 Год назад
Isn’t ethanol a byproduct? Is water being used just to produce ethanol?
@zion3335
@zion3335 Год назад
@@prathap2712 No ethanol is not a byproduct, sugars in corn and sugarcane are fermented to produce alcohol called ethanol. So ethanol is the product, instead of carbohydrates, we are getting ethyl alcohol.
@homijbhabha8860
@homijbhabha8860 Год назад
Most of that water is recycled so your estimate is wrong it's more like 40L for a single L.
@gamingdude87
@gamingdude87 Год назад
@@zion3335 do you know the name of this process of production of 2g ethanol
@homefrontsai
@homefrontsai Год назад
This shows govt has made some good strategies, planning and vision for the nation.
@utube460
@utube460 Год назад
excellent information ! 👌👌
@aryanyadav3690
@aryanyadav3690 Год назад
PM Modiji already told this in his Germany conference video, that in petrol we use 10% Ethanol which saves our money 👍
@SM-ih3go
@SM-ih3go Год назад
Paise to 100% petrol ka leta hai!
@samratdas386
@samratdas386 2 месяца назад
​@@SM-ih3go that's how money is saved.
@heyshubhleo
@heyshubhleo Год назад
So comprehensive and crisp thanks sir..
@Penaldogslayer
@Penaldogslayer Год назад
Another enlightening presentation. Keep up the good work, sir.
@ganeshshelke2465
@ganeshshelke2465 Год назад
Calorific value of the ethanol is 29780KJ/Kg and of petrol is 45000KJ/Kg, means we gets much less energy from added ethanol and that's why we get less mileage.
@kushalvora7682
@kushalvora7682 Год назад
Ethanol does improve the engine efficiency. But i agree, 2g ethanol isn't the best way to decarbonise and/or gain energy independence. Indias best bet imo is seaweed or algae biofuels.
@commieSlayer69
@commieSlayer69 Год назад
​@@kushalvora7682 how about 3G biofuels blended with 2G ethanol? Utilizing crop waste isn't gonna harm us
@harshaljadhav4593
@harshaljadhav4593 Год назад
@@kushalvora7682 this idea from s2t
@manishgoyal7677
@manishgoyal7677 Год назад
@@kushalvora7682 we will really have to mix multiple form of Bio-fuel to achieve the target of Carbon neutrality. It will definitely test the management skills of Indian politicians.
@SivaSparkling199119
@SivaSparkling199119 Год назад
THANKS for valuable information sir
@valerianpereira1259
@valerianpereira1259 Год назад
Panjab ; major hub of Wheat/ corn.. All Panajabis should set up ETHANOL plants..to meet 10% of Indian Fuel/Oil demand.. for blending . Good business.
@ishaandhillon785
@ishaandhillon785 Год назад
Funds for plants? Corrupt political eats everything specially at ground level. But surely, if governments put their own means aside, ਪੰਜਾਬ has a long way to go 🙏🏼
@rashidasham
@rashidasham Год назад
Thanks for making this video, can it be dubbed in few other regional languages so it can reach the masses and they also benefit from this very informative indepth video. English is still an elite language for majority of Indians. One cannot buy many newspaper but such video can be watched as and whenever the time permits.
@vivekbharti9482
@vivekbharti9482 Год назад
इस्लाम से दूर रहे ये एक ऐसा जो सिर्फ नफरत फैलता है और इसको शुरु करने महोमामद एक बलात्कारी था। उसने बहुत सी घरों को बर्बाद कर दिया था सिर्फ इस्लाम को फैलाने के लिए । कृप्या कर के ex muslim को प्रेरित करे और हर मुस्लिम तक उनकी आवाज पहुचाई। धन्यवाद
@kalebj7001
@kalebj7001 Год назад
Well explained, concise and contextual 👍 as mentioned in the video, it's a multifaceted roadmap for Ethanol technology to achieve its prominence in a country like India. Have to see how this is progressing piecewise, especially when we have to focus on economic growth and equity distribution simultaneously.
@sachinswarnkar6471
@sachinswarnkar6471 Год назад
Thanks for covering indepth this topic. Please keep making such similar kinds of videos with same anchor.
@sudhirgupta6108
@sudhirgupta6108 Год назад
Nice...very well explained...thanks a lot sir
@PaperKraftsIN
@PaperKraftsIN Год назад
Simple and to the point. No fuss explanation. Thanks.
@dipankardas1760
@dipankardas1760 Год назад
Beautiful explanation with clarity 👍👍👍
@sangeet358
@sangeet358 Год назад
Very useful insights.... Thanks for this
@monicarathore7023
@monicarathore7023 Год назад
Quite insightful, well explained. Keep up the good work👍
@Dreamflying-mx5jz
@Dreamflying-mx5jz Год назад
Thank you so much for great explanations
@tushar4evr776
@tushar4evr776 Год назад
Refueling time also needs to be considered. Electricity is no doubt the best when it comes to alternate fuel but it takes really long to charge a vehicle. Refueling with Ethanol or even Hydrogen is quick and easy. So, I guess larger vehicles should be replaced with Hydrogen fuel cell vehicles whereas smaller vehicles should be replaced with EVs.
@samedu5163
@samedu5163 Год назад
Intresting topic... Presented in beautiful and engaging way... Thank you❤🌹🙏
@AMITSHARMA-gw5ih
@AMITSHARMA-gw5ih Год назад
Nice! Actually it’s very easy to understand, better than all the editorial explained.
@oranges071
@oranges071 Год назад
Very informative. Thank you Sir
@vijayakrishna4632
@vijayakrishna4632 Год назад
This time u have given a very good knowledge📚
@thisisvivek01
@thisisvivek01 Год назад
Such detail information is really be seen any other channel.. Thank alot sir
@joshua_ch
@joshua_ch Год назад
There is a lot of room for increasing sugar content of cane and even the yields of cereal crops can grow a lot in some states. While '25 timeline from NITI is tough, getting to E-20 will happen sometime this decade.
@turtlecreek6043
@turtlecreek6043 Год назад
What a great insights, thanks for the quality content 🙏🇮🇳
@mansoorali6155
@mansoorali6155 Год назад
Thank you for the information
@siddhartharay1835
@siddhartharay1835 Год назад
Gst of 16% is applicable on ethanol, while high central Excise and vat on petrol... the mixed product is sold as "petrol" and charged full central Excise and vat. Why?
@anujsaxena4484
@anujsaxena4484 Год назад
Clear cut explanation .. TQ sir ❤️
@bratteshwara
@bratteshwara Год назад
Thank you for watching
@jaishree6352
@jaishree6352 Год назад
Quite a crisp analysis of the present scenario & future prospects of biofules & it's sustainability to the environment.
@Bambon794
@Bambon794 Год назад
I have enriched my knowledge and understanding watching this channel than any others else...i have not regretted being a subscriber!
@gautamkr6598
@gautamkr6598 Год назад
Excellent sharing Sir 👌
@senthilkumar2124
@senthilkumar2124 Год назад
Cent percent comprehensive video, sir
@pankajkumar-hb5qp
@pankajkumar-hb5qp Год назад
Very good content.. Thank you
@anandkumar4872
@anandkumar4872 Год назад
Excellent narration sir!
@swayamcurrentaffairs9601
@swayamcurrentaffairs9601 Год назад
Thanks for this🙏🙏🙏
@Shubh23v
@Shubh23v Год назад
so useful nice series
@bhushandonde3560
@bhushandonde3560 Год назад
Nice explain sir💐👌
@luvkansal6096
@luvkansal6096 Год назад
Ethanol blending is a great plan. (Along with bio cng) As if their is farm produce surplus then it can be diverted to ethanol to support farmers and govt. In any case farm produce is decreased due to bad weather that year blending percentage can be reduced. But benefits are imense 1. Pollution reduce 2. Farmer income increase 3. Waste to wealth 4. Forex saving 5. Job creation for rurals/locals 6. Lesser impact on our economy due to international events.
@raviroshan9330
@raviroshan9330 Год назад
I think Maize production will increase cause here in Bihar farmers are gradually leaning towards maize production rather than wheat production.Farmers who already opted out for maize over wheat saw the benefits of maize production and they will also increase their crop.Besides maize is such a crop which can be grown on rather unfertile soil and with adventment in electricity production farmers have regular supply of water which is great for increasing the production of maize
@nishant4262
@nishant4262 Год назад
Can processed maize from ethanol be sold for feed?
@dhanushgowda4061
@dhanushgowda4061 Год назад
Wheat will have more importance too nothing will go to waste if we manage markets In MP garlic is 1Rs 😂 Bangalore 100Rs 😲😞 farmer's looted we need farm laws except in Punjab haryana
@raviroshan9330
@raviroshan9330 Год назад
@@dhanushgowda4061 with private companies investing in storage places we will have that problem soon sorted out.we need private player like jio to revolutionize this industry as they did in Telecom sector.Just consider this with petrol and Diesel we could live but those that have these are living lavished lifestyle whereas our farmers without whom civilization will halt to end are doing suicide.The main problem are those middleman who are like viruses,I am not even saying them insect as even they are useful but these,we need to get rid of them as soon as possible.You know in Netherland there is this system where people directly buy from Farmers.I am not sure about country but it's Nordic country I am sure of that
@zion3335
@zion3335 Год назад
@@raviroshan9330 that requires road and infrastructure, which govt has not built, we need many times road and rail infrastructure to improve farmer condition.
@zion3335
@zion3335 Год назад
@@dhanushgowda4061 thats because indian cities are not well planned for logistics and india lacks infrastructure like road and rail..40% of all crops are wasted due to poor infrastructure
@eswaribalan164
@eswaribalan164 Год назад
A very interesting talk.
@punemsujithkumar4849
@punemsujithkumar4849 Год назад
Well presented...... Presentation is really good ..,. Than many other's coming to the matter it is beneficial to India and climate rather than throwing the waste ❤👍.... Good luck bro
@shivajitappeta4683
@shivajitappeta4683 Год назад
Excellent sir
@kanhaiyakumar-lm6gn
@kanhaiyakumar-lm6gn Год назад
Suberp coverage and presentation.
@shahrukhali4465
@shahrukhali4465 Год назад
Very informative
@dvs786687
@dvs786687 Год назад
Very good explanation 👍🏻
@ganeshana8769
@ganeshana8769 Год назад
Well explained...👍
@sujesh4684
@sujesh4684 Год назад
Wonderfully explained. This is a complex topic touching hundreds of millions of people's lives. There were more questions than answers up until I watched this video.
@bratteshwara
@bratteshwara Год назад
Thank you for your kind words
@ajaybhadauria1367
@ajaybhadauria1367 Год назад
video anda sangat bagus dan mempunyai mesej yang luas terima kasih
@owaisamin2836
@owaisamin2836 Год назад
Atleast a step to save the environment and trying to fullfill the Glasgow promises 👌♥️
@tanweeralam1650
@tanweeralam1650 Год назад
By wasting more water?? Drinking water problem is a major problem in India and will become more serious in future
@owaisamin2836
@owaisamin2836 Год назад
@@tanweeralam1650 but we have taken initiatives in the future to solve this water problem...
@tanweeralam1650
@tanweeralam1650 Год назад
@@owaisamin2836 like?? Ground water is reducing...are you aware about it or not?
@owaisamin2836
@owaisamin2836 Год назад
@@tanweeralam1650 i am, but many efforts like afforestation, rainwater harvesting and use of the polluted water for many other purposes can serve at the best way ♥️
@pranav9082
@pranav9082 Год назад
Well explained.
@nikitadangi5225
@nikitadangi5225 Год назад
TH is known for its class of news articles... Keep it up team TH, we needs you
@kitten8962
@kitten8962 Год назад
Thank you sir.
@srinivasvaranasi1645
@srinivasvaranasi1645 Год назад
Interesting
@nilkanthmahajan2355
@nilkanthmahajan2355 8 месяцев назад
Thank you for sharing a detailed summary and a very balance overview of the 2nd Gen Ethanol project.
@bondprav007
@bondprav007 Год назад
Great initiative..keep it going..👍🏻👍🏻
@dominicdmello7531
@dominicdmello7531 Год назад
Doubtful if ethanol extraction from rice husk and straw will be economically viable. Most likely that commercial producers will use heavy starch and sugar based raw materials to increase their profits. Hence pushing up prices. Case in point is corn use in the US for the same, dramatically increasing the price of corn which is heavily used in Africa as food.
@Mr.Nitin1999
@Mr.Nitin1999 Год назад
What explanation you have given, I will definitely improve my English if and only if you continue this series. Thanks
@SM-ih3go
@SM-ih3go Год назад
Why your English is dependent on him? You should improve it anyway. Read English newspaper or a book loudly for 30 mins every morning. Within a month you will see the difference.
@chromosome_y11
@chromosome_y11 Год назад
Great initiative
@chetansood1178
@chetansood1178 Год назад
What a wholesome vid this is 👍👌
@venkag
@venkag Год назад
Such an excellent and well thought content. 1st action from my side is to subscribe which I did, will eventually join when it becomes paid subscription. Please don't make it too expensive and very frequent videos. Thanks for the time well spent in a problem complex to understand
@bratteshwara
@bratteshwara Год назад
Thank you for your kind words
@tradingadda923
@tradingadda923 Год назад
Great video vinod👍
@MrNikintel
@MrNikintel Год назад
Wonderful Wonderful Wonderful , Thank you
@bratteshwara
@bratteshwara Год назад
Thank you for watching
@njpendse
@njpendse Год назад
Nicely explained. Thanks. How about exploring wind energy which may be capital intensive buy occupies less floor area compared to solar farm and maze or sugar cane farm.
@Ppolitical24
@Ppolitical24 Год назад
High quality
@solaikrishnavenivijayakuma8443
Good
@Hxrtyunc
@Hxrtyunc Год назад
As from 2023 we will ask Automobile sector to make parts where petrol touches in Automobile ethanol compliant and from 2025 we can take G2 ethonol blending into market and we will put seperate pumping stations of Ethanol 20 in Petrol bunks and it is not problem even if vehicle takes E10 petrol which is made for E 20 petrol. and we have national scrap policy which will use to change to E20 in 2- 3 years. you know howany years a people changing car or automobile in 2022 approx. it 2 to 3 years and it won't be a problem in long run.
@Kathijeeva
@Kathijeeva Год назад
Thank you. i am preparing aspirants of civil service which that explanation is hopeful to develope my presentation
@divyabisen8723
@divyabisen8723 Год назад
Yes i am researcher and i am also work on this.. it is very beneficial
@akhileshpatel5742
@akhileshpatel5742 Год назад
Roads without potholes/Good roads can also save fuel Government should also keep an eye on making good road and also proper drainage of rain water as well and not letting it to come on roads Another main Thing India's EACH AND EVERY FUEL PUMP SHOULD RUN WITH SOLAR SYSTEM TO PUMP FUEL AND FILL INTO VEHICLES
@mayanklucknow
@mayanklucknow Год назад
nice
@satyabrataroul6588
@satyabrataroul6588 Год назад
Kindly give a Hindi version of this important talk.
@kalyanidivakar
@kalyanidivakar Год назад
Mixing of ethanol influence on mileage of vehicle, anyone checked, reduction in mileage, waste of ethanol mix or reduce price of adulterated petrol.
@Aggressor-vl5nn
@Aggressor-vl5nn Год назад
I think engine wear & tear will increase drastically reducing engine life
@Nayan-ic3ig
@Nayan-ic3ig Год назад
Understanding from this video, i see that the government will have to fairly incentivise the farmers for the production of crops needed for ethanol production and run pilot projects which will cost the government. I hope this cost is equalised with the cost of importing crude oil from other countries knowing that crude oil prices are getting increased year by year. And this is last video i will see on this ethanol topic because its getting too complicated for me😵
@PKarri
@PKarri Год назад
Thank you for the info for the ordinary person like me.
@ymr_46
@ymr_46 Год назад
Many had fuel tank rusting issues in their vehicles including me. Did it due to ethanol
@infinitebeing1119
@infinitebeing1119 Год назад
Are you talking about motorbikes or car?
@ymr_46
@ymr_46 Год назад
@@infinitebeing1119 Honda Aviator 2013 model Scooter. Due to this, the fuel leak started
@cliffwoodbury5319
@cliffwoodbury5319 Год назад
That farming program to collect used crop is going to be huge for the economy and environment. But how can household biodegradables collected. Can they collect it at stores/neighborhood bins.
@akhileshmagal
@akhileshmagal Год назад
As someone who has been working in the clean energy policy space, this video is really brilliant and well researched . Happy to see this initiative from Hindu.
@sardar_gurjot
@sardar_gurjot Год назад
So called clean energies are neither green nor clean, they're a pipe dream.
@bratteshwara
@bratteshwara Год назад
Thank you so much!
@rushikeshpatil9304
@rushikeshpatil9304 Год назад
Why transgenic crops are not used to produce a lot of biofuel....
@kanjojunior6143
@kanjojunior6143 2 месяца назад
This is great,how can I corporate with your institution to set up this plant in my country,we seem to have very large farms in this country producing corn
@raviramanramanravi2595
@raviramanramanravi2595 Год назад
Lead & side effects should be discussed from fuel emissions. Ethnal everything should be discussed.
@jonathanodude6660
@jonathanodude6660 Год назад
The next step should be trying to actively reduce the amount of fuel needed by transitioning industries reliant on it to battery tech.
@loungetraders6323
@loungetraders6323 Год назад
what is the price of a liter of ethanol in india?
@ravishsoni2467
@ravishsoni2467 Год назад
Pls do check in Bamboo too which is helpful for making Ethanol
@sundaravadivelsrinivasan5791
India's economic growth development depending on ethanol production
@pgshivshankar
@pgshivshankar Год назад
Appreciate the quantity
@santoshjshetty
@santoshjshetty Год назад
What are thoughts on ethanol production from bamboos
@hlubimzamo
@hlubimzamo Год назад
No mention of non-food crops for biofuels like sweet sorghum and switchgrass...? There is a host of others that have very low water use too.
@nageshhd5399
@nageshhd5399 Год назад
As suggested in the well explained video the alternative energy security avenues like renewable energy has to be considered . As ethanol production may indirectly impact environment and Mono culture crop production will impact eco system.
@RahulSingh-lf6kd
@RahulSingh-lf6kd Год назад
Renewable like Solar leads to leaching of heavy metal in underground water. There will always be cons.
@nageshhd5399
@nageshhd5399 Год назад
@@RahulSingh-lf6kd everything has pros and cons has to weigh before adopting.
@amodpataskar5673
@amodpataskar5673 Год назад
India is already in monoculture farming due to cereals, millets should improve the diversity, Ethanol production is possible with their residue
@nagababu4946
@nagababu4946 Год назад
what about the old vehicles which are ethanol blended, any work is done is old vehicles how they will perform on ethanol is there is any need to make improvements on old vehicles,
@bratteshwara
@bratteshwara Год назад
Explained in the video
@ak-eb9xw
@ak-eb9xw Год назад
So the final thing, inorder to reduce dependence on climate changes ,it's wise to increase solar and other renewables ...rather..than increasing crop plantations..
@manga1682
@manga1682 Год назад
So, Mr. Worringham is worrying about India's ethanol road map..
@rajuchitrada9187
@rajuchitrada9187 Год назад
This video has tried to shake the confidence of India on its path to self sustenance. But it failed to shake!!
@mr.rachetphilanthrophist601
We achieved 10% blending already, preponed incremental target of 20% blending by 5 years . NITI Ayog is not fool, there are many good scholars present over there, they must have had a plan beforehand before doing all this. So we should be optimistic, instead of relying on theoretical rant of some 'english' professor (whom you're quoting). Policy execution is way different from academia.
@jayram29
@jayram29 Год назад
Nicely explained. I wonder why ethanol cannot be blended with diesel, most fossil fuel consumption is HSD
@phatmeow7764
@phatmeow7764 Год назад
Scania has a Compression Ignition (CI) engine designed to run on a fuel called ED95 which is 95% Ethanol and 5% Ignition additives which was later tested successfully with MD95 (95% Methanol) The domestic automakers could create a new market by locally designed and built ICE (SI and CI types) that work efficiently with Ethanol and Methanol..
@archanakr1906
@archanakr1906 Год назад
Wonderful piece! Very insightful and thorough (as expected from The Hindu)
@nageshhd5399
@nageshhd5399 Год назад
2g ethanol may affect the fodder for the live stock in turn to the farmer's input cost for animal husbandry
@nishant4262
@nishant4262 Год назад
In certain maize ethanol process,...byproduct can still be used as feed
@nageshhd5399
@nageshhd5399 Год назад
@@nishant4262 of course the cost of production of ethanol is higher if we value add that by product as fodder which is lot cheaper and negligible impact on the enviornment. There are many alternatives for energy like renewable sources and nuclear.
@zion3335
@zion3335 Год назад
100% correct, fodder cost will triple, maize, waste wheat etc are used for animal feed, already animal products are getting more expensive due to feed cost, this useless ethanol will do nothing for petrol prices, it will increase price of sugar, atta and rice, also milk, paneer etc...will double..dairy industry depends on cheap fodder like corn...ethanol is not only costlier than petrol, it produces more greenhouse gases like co2.
@zion3335
@zion3335 Год назад
@@nageshhd5399 Byproduct of ethanol cannot be consumed by cattle, this is because all the useful energy like carbohydrates in the corn/sugarcane etc will turn to ethanol, what is left is waste product, used as fertilizer, cattle need fresh corn high in carbohydrates.
@ramnathshanbhag1779
@ramnathshanbhag1779 Год назад
Plantation of Bamboo should be encouraged as it requires less water and the yield of making Ethanol is much higher.I watched a Video of Sanjeev Karpe, who is one of the leading manufactures of Bamboo furniture in India. KONBAC i think is the name of his Organization,which is in Maharashtra.
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