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C9.25 Imaging Train Tuning and L-Pro and Antlia Triband Filter Comparison 

James Lamb
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I've installed the Celestron Focal Reducer on my C9.25 SCT and now I have to dial in all of the settings for focus, NINA autofocus, ASTAP plate solving, off-axis guider focus, and PHD2 calibration. Once all of that is done, I perform exposure tests with the Optolong L-Pro and Antlia Triband RGB Ultra filters and compare images of the Leo Triplet and look at the star shapes around M 101. This video is why you DON'T want to make changes to your imaging setup. Geez.

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27 мар 2023

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Комментарии : 63   
@zara8289
@zara8289 Год назад
Excellent presentation as always! Thanks for sharing this, very helpful; I have a similar setup and have been considering which triband filter to go with so this was very informative.
@Aero19612
@Aero19612 Год назад
Thanks, Zara. I’m dying to get some real imaging time under my belt to see what colors I get. I need extended imaging time with both filters. Anyway, I hope this does inform your decision. Let’s face it, filters aren’t cheap.
@astrodad-simonb277
@astrodad-simonb277 Год назад
Hello, I have subscribed as I have the Antlia tri band, not used often ( Orion is perfect but not on M101) seems I was not exposing long enough so your test have confirmed I need to have longer exposures !! As it’s summer I’m after wide field so will increase the exposures! Thanks again for the video as it confirms the purchase of this filter and that I’m not using it correctly 😊👏👍
@Aero19612
@Aero19612 Год назад
Thanks for the sub! I've been very pleasantly surprised by the Antlia TriBand. Especially for the Ha. Keep testing to find the sweet spot!
@skye7690
@skye7690 11 месяцев назад
Wow very important video, just the compare I was looking for and result I expected based on my research.
@Aero19612
@Aero19612 11 месяцев назад
Thanks for watching. I need more cloudless nights to give the LPRO its fair shake. But I am quite pleased with the Antlia TriBand.
@cryhavoc38
@cryhavoc38 8 месяцев назад
The new Antlia Quad Band is out now too. I love my Tri Band but will purchase the Quad band soon
@Aero19612
@Aero19612 8 месяцев назад
I'll have to look into it, darn it. The near infrared passband is interesting. The cost isn't too bad.
@chrismcgrew4692
@chrismcgrew4692 Год назад
The filter precision is precisely why I shoot flats before changing to a new filter. And that leads to why I usually only shoot one filter a night - so I don't have to wake up in the middle of the night to shoot flats!
@Aero19612
@Aero19612 Год назад
Yep. I hope this Antlia Triband works as well in the long term as it appears to after a couple of hours. If so, I'll just use that one filter for RGB targets and be done with it. Thanks for watching, Chris!
@jonrbryan
@jonrbryan Год назад
James, the sky finally cleared and I just got to try the Antlia Triband that I picked up over a month ago. I decided to try it out on the Leo Triplet to compare the result with what I got with my SvBony 80mm doublet and an L-Pro in late January. My scope likes the Triband much, much better than the L-Pro. Much tighter stars, no blue fringing at all, and it pulled out some surprising color in M66. I was also pleasantly surprised to find that the Triband setting is available in PixInsight Spectrophotometric Color Calibration.
@Aero19612
@Aero19612 Год назад
Excellent, Jon. That’s good to know. Yes, I was pleased to see that the Triband is included in the SPCC filter list as well. I seem to have only had enough clear skies to do those initial tests, now I’m clouded over for the foreseeable future. February and March are gone (just like last year). Makes me wonder about my investment in galaxy season gear…
@jonrbryan
@jonrbryan Год назад
@@Aero19612 I've had fun with my little 80mm scope and ASI178MC camera shooting galaxies. It frames the Triplet and things of comparable size nicely, and I've gotten some good images over the last year without spending a whole lot of money. I've had really good results since I switched to the ZWO OAG, too, but I had to max out my ASI120MM-Mini gain last night and be very meticulous with focusing before it could find any guide stars. The helical focuser upgrade has made that a lot easier, but I should have just bought the OAG-L in the first place. Live and learn. This will never be a cheap hobby, but it's become a lot more affordable, I think.
@stevekaiser4959
@stevekaiser4959 Год назад
Hi James Thanks for the great technical analysis of the aspects of your setup. I learn something from all your videos. I happen to have a similar setup. SCT9.25, Celestron OAG w ASI174 guide cam, Celestron focuser , ASI2400MC pro main camera If you replace the SCT Adapter that came with the Celesctron OAG you can use a Agena Astro - Blue Fireball SCT Female Thread to M48 (2" Filter) Male Thread Adapter part #: PAAR-BF-C-04 About $25 This will mate with the Male M48 Camera Adapter that came with the Celestron OAG to reduce the backspace distance from your focal reducer to the camera. It reduces the BF distance from the Celestron FR optical face to the face of the OAG body by 4mm. This will give you a more adjustment with the Backfocus distance to the camera. Thought you might be interested if you want to work on the BF for star roundness. Take care
@Aero19612
@Aero19612 Год назад
Thanks for watching, Steve! Yes, I've been looking into ways to reduce the back focus. I haven't pulled the trigger yet. I add up the cost of the spacers and divide by the mm gain and the $/mm is depressing. Plus, I wonder of this focal reducer can be "fixed" with finetuning the back focus.
@stevekaiser4959
@stevekaiser4959 Год назад
@@Aero19612 yes it’s always a experiment to see if something will improve our imaging. It’s nice to keep track of your results since my setup is about the same as yours except for the camera. Weather here in north texas has been so bad, day or night. No chance for imaging sun or stars. Right now I’m building a box I hope I can use as a artificial star for collimating my SCT. Will be interesting how this works out. Take care. Steve
@winterpatriot1429
@winterpatriot1429 Год назад
Hey, sir! Just recently Sub’d to your channel, and am enjoying the videos. As one who is new to the hobby, and beginning to think more about a first filter, I found your work here to be insightful! I’ve actually been looking at these two filters, among few others (narrow band), so this gives me an initial vector. Thanks! I’m in Oklahoma, and there hasn’t been a lot of great weather lately. In my particular area, I believe we’d be considered to be “in the country”, but still Bortle 6-7 skies .. kind of just ambient street lights and the nearby city. Looking forward to getting a filter or two to help. I just thought of something, though. In my imaging train, (I have 8SE), I’m using .63x reducer, 50mm T-adapter, 16.5 and 21mm extenders, and ASI183. I’m looking to replace 21mm with filter drawer. Now, my question - could I place a 1.25” IR cut filter over my sensor, and use it in (conjunction) with another filter in the drawer, so two at once? Thoughts? Anyone else, feel free to chime in if I’m overlooking something. I have an adapter that came with the camera and allows me to place a 1.25” filter inside the front housing part of the camera. So am curious about using it alongside a second filter for light pollution/contrast. Thanks again!
@Aero19612
@Aero19612 Год назад
You can "stack" filters. The best excuse is to stack an IR cut filter with a luminance filter that does not have the IR cut. I'm not sure how much, if any, benefit there is in stacking an IR cut filter with, say, the Antlia TriBand. By definition, the Triband is just letting light through that matches its filter bandwidths and should already be blocking the IR. Same goes for RGB filters. Just wrapped up a lot of imaging time with the TriBand - I like it a lot. Still don't have comparative time with the L-PRO. Maybe in the next imaging window.
@mikehardy8247
@mikehardy8247 Год назад
I'm surprised more astrophotographers don't use, make a point of using a digital angle gauge. I use mine to level the tripod, and align the wedge to my altitude. For me an invaluable $30 investment. Glad you did this video. Very confident over a starting filter in my bortle 9 skies. You helped. Too many opinions, and choices. Can get expensive.
@Aero19612
@Aero19612 Год назад
Totally agree. The digital angle gauge is extremely useful. Any tool that helps me to set things up during the day and eliminates frustration during the night is top on my list. Thanks for watching, Mike!
@textandtelescope8199
@textandtelescope8199 Год назад
Excellent! Thanks.
@Mhornfeck72205
@Mhornfeck72205 Год назад
I've been fighting a battle against terrible triangle stars in my images with a 6SE/C6 + 0.63x reducer, paired with a 2600mm pro/OAG-L/ZWO 36mm EFW. After ~2 months of some very involved tinker-testing(figuring I cant possibly make it any worse), I've finally managed to correct them to where they're almost entirely circular in the worst cases, and I might actually call the entire field "pinpoint" now compared to the original stars - or maybe saying I don't hate using it anymore is a better metric. 😆 Not sure if the following info would be helpful if you or anyone else reading ever decides to battle the triangle stars, but it certainly improved things for me. Was it worth all the effort? Probably not, but I also learned a couple things along the way, so I'm satisfied with the result of being able to actually use the C6 as a portable-ish SCT. Without any factory markings to confirm optical alignment by(besides the serial number orientation on the secondary from a photo back from when I bought it), I wasn't sure if the corrector or secondary had moved since I bought this scope 10+ years ago(this was my first scope, and I'm sure I took it apart at some point). It was always good enough for the handful of times I took it out for visual use, but was terrible for imaging and had since gone entirely unused since I purchased my GT81. From what I could tell it was performing just about as well as any other C6 photos I had seen online, but felt like I needed to at least give it a shot to see if I could make it any better. I went to the extent of manually rotating my corrector plate a full 360 degrees in 30 degree increments(marking the original position as a rotational reference point), while also counter-rotating the secondary mirror by an equal amount, recollimating at each increment, taking a test photo, and then writing my thoughts down about how the stars looked. Then I took the "best" position from my notes and used astap's aberration inspector for some further fine-tuning in roughly 5 degree steps between 15 degrees on either side of that "best" position. Rotating the corrector plate had the effect of moving the triangle 'tail' around, lengthening or shortening it, spreading it out in odd ways, all kinds of whacky things. But afterwards the triangles were almost unnoticeable unless zoomed all the way in. That difference alone allowed me to actually see the expected star-shape-backfocus-direction-pattern that I was otherwise unable to use to dial in the backfocus. The backfocus for the C6 is supposed to be 5", or 127.0mm. Prior to all of the corrector adjustments, I must have tried everything within +/-20mm from 127mm and nothing really looked great. After the corrector adjustments, I intentionally ignored setting up the exact measurement spacing and used an M42 to M48 threaded ring adapter on end of the celestron T-adapter, threaded into a 30mm m48 spacer tube on the OAG, which allowed for fully adjustable backfocus spacing. I used a resin printed stepped band-clamp to square up and lock the T-adapter tube square to the spacer tube at any point along the 30mm length, and then I brute-force tested my way down the thread length in ~1.5mm/2-turn increments, checking collimation/refocusing, and running each new image through astap aberration inspector. This ended up getting me to a final adjusted tube length of 72.5mm between the OAG and the reducer, which means I had 130.5mm of backfocus from the back of the reducer to the imaging sensor. After further trial and error after adding an electronic focuser, I found that collimating from near-focus rather than past focus improved my star shapes even more. Hindsight I should have tried this from the start to see what it would have looked like before any adjustments, but I'm 100% sure the stars are better now after seeing so many incremental improvements along the way, and I'm also much more confident in the optical alignment being 'correct', even if its only close-ish to actual perfect alignment. It puts the corner stars well within range of being correctable by blurXterminator.
@Aero19612
@Aero19612 Год назад
Excellent summary, Mike! I applaud your dedication and scientific approach. I'm sure others who happen across this comment will appreciate your approach and detailed explanation. Thanks again! (btw, I'm much too lazy to actually do this. My SCT and I are barely on speaking terms, haha)
@lukeshepherd2131
@lukeshepherd2131 Год назад
is it pinched optics you're experiencing or the backspacing not being correct?
@operator911
@operator911 10 месяцев назад
OMG I've been looking everywhere for someone to comment about this as I have the same setup and problem... 130.5mm from the back of the reducer to sensor is way more than is quoted for that reducer...
@stevenpeng5692
@stevenpeng5692 11 месяцев назад
Great review! Any plan for doing a comparison between the L-Pro vs Idas DTD filter? It has an infra-red band on top of triband offered by Antlia RGB. The DTD's blue band is also slightly toward the blue side of the spectrum. Thanks, appreciate it!!
@Aero19612
@Aero19612 11 месяцев назад
I do plan on a more extensive comparison between the L-PRO and the Antlia Triband. The clouds just wouldn't cooperate earlier this year. I don't have the Idas filter so I'm not planning a comparison there. Thanks for watching, Steven!
@lukeshepherd2131
@lukeshepherd2131 Год назад
Great video James, I’m curious in a comparison on a galaxy with lots of faint dust be that the black eye galaxy or the NGC3521, with dust I’m under the impression you won’t capture all the dust areas in great detail
@Aero19612
@Aero19612 Год назад
That may well be true. I have no experience with this OSC camera and triad filter. I'll just have to try the combo out and see what I get.
@lukeshepherd2131
@lukeshepherd2131 Год назад
@@Aero19612 absolutely just have to experiment, someone needs to make a cloud filter lol, had nothing but clouds the last couple weeks
@mrkutube
@mrkutube Год назад
Great video again! My dumb question, hope you answer, How do I get the telescope focal length from plate solving an image?
@Aero19612
@Aero19612 Год назад
If you plate solve in PixInsight (as I show in the video), it provides the focal length it came up with. You can also use the free All-Sky Plate Solver to solve a FITS image and it will confirm the focal length (provide a best guess and pixel size) If you use NINA, the plate solve does not provide a focal length If you use APT, as I recall, it does provide the focal length Sometimes, a plate solver will tell you the pixel scale in arc-sec/pixel. If you have that number, call it "scale", then focal length = 206.3 x (pixel size in micro-m) / scale For example, with my system, scale = 0.724 arc-sec/pixel and pixel size is 4.63 um. Then the focal length = (206.3)(4.63) / (0.724) = 1319 mm
@mrkutube
@mrkutube Год назад
Thanks James for explaining the methods 👍
@michaelrushalko6040
@michaelrushalko6040 Год назад
Great video, what flat panel are you using? I have the 9.25 with hyperstar and need to take flats. I also using the triband Antlia. Thanks
@Aero19612
@Aero19612 Год назад
Hey Michael. I’m using the Pegasus Astro FlatMaster 250. It’s too expensive for what it is. Also, be sure to check the diameter of the lighted portion - it’s about the same diameter as my C9.25. In your case, you’ll have to move it back to make room for the camera. It works well enough though.
@Erniej270
@Erniej270 Год назад
Great video. Do you use the manual rotator in NINA and slew, center, and rotate?
@Aero19612
@Aero19612 Год назад
Hi Ernie. No, I use a digital angle gauge (see 12:20 in vid) before I go out to the scope. It's much too cumbersome to use the manual rotator as you have to take a picture, plate solve, and repeat until you get the correct value. All very time consuming and at night when you could be imaging. Not practical at all. It takes much less time to use the digital angle gauge indoors during the daytime. Takes a fraction of the time and is just as, if not more, accurate.
@DeveshPande
@DeveshPande Год назад
Hi James, I have the Antlia Triband filter as well. I recently upgraded to mono and I have seen a few folks stacking the LP filter infront of the LRGB filters to cut the light pollution. However, I have seen most of them use an Lpro. Steven Miller from Entering in to space does this for LRGB imaging in Bortle 7 skies. I am in Bortle 7 too. Do you think this 'stack' would work well with Antlia too giving me some reds while imaging galaxies?
@Aero19612
@Aero19612 Год назад
Good question. I’m in Bortle 7/8 and am very pleased with the Antlia TriBand on its own for my OSC camera. That’s kind of like stacking filters since the Bayer film is an RGB filter. I have a mono system as well, but don’t stack filters. The LPro let’s in more light across the spectrum and may be better suited to combine with LRGB. But, if you don’t have the LPro, then give the Antlia a try. Thanks for watching!
@hbmike47
@hbmike47 Год назад
I know how careful you've been to get the exactly correct backfocus. When you pixel poke at your image the magnificafion is really high which means the shift your seeing in backfocus is really tiny. What was the accommodation for the filter for the optical depth? Does Antila provide a value? Quick test is to do a focus and test image on a clear spot in.the focus wheel and see how much the corners shift. Not suggesting at all that anything needs doing. Certainly not. The stars look incredibly sharp. Just intellectual curiosity. You know how that goes😂😂. Cheers. Great review of that tri band filter. WOW! I'm impressed. It's doing a grear job and much much faster with a color cam. You really should remind folks just how bad the light pollution is. I have horrible LP. Can't barely make out Polaris until late at night when the city lights are at their lowest. Thanks for the info. Clear skies.
@Aero19612
@Aero19612 Год назад
The theoretical adjustment for a filter is 1/3 thickness of the filter (see 5:50 in ru-vid.com/video/%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BE-Ror5OXKV8Sg.html). The Antlia filters are 2 mm, so the correction 0.67 mm. In other words, the required back focus length of physical parts is 105.67 mm. I think the stars are about as good as I'm going to get them with this focal reducer. I will usually be able to crop bad stars out if I feel the need (haha, I usually don't). One day I'll see the sky again and get real data on the Leo Triplet.
@rafaberrios8142
@rafaberrios8142 Год назад
Sensei, would you happen to know if we can use the 2600 or the full frame 6200 with an OAG? Does the C4 team have the same rules asking because they have the same back focus. Thanks
@Aero19612
@Aero19612 Год назад
Hi Rafa. First, you'll have to check whether the image circle provided by a C4 will support a full-frame camera. An APS-C sensor should be no problem. You will get a shadow from the off-axis guider and maybe even totally blocked light for a full-frame sensor. If you're not worried about the OAG shadow, there is no problem using the 2600 or 6200 as an imaging camera with an OAG; however, you may not be able to use the Celestron Off-Axis Guider (too thick). ZWO has the OAG-L that has a large prism and is much thinner. Hope that answers your question, Rafa!
@carvrodrigo
@carvrodrigo Год назад
I saw you taking camera angles pretty seriously. So I can give a tip that might help: In Nina in equipment session turn on the “manual rotator”. Than in frame assist or in the advanced sequencer use the option “slew, center and rotate” instead of “slew and center”. By doing that you can have a assisting window and you can manage the exact angle and the fine increments you need to have the exact angle you are planning.
@Aero19612
@Aero19612 Год назад
Hi Rodrigo. The manual rotator is not practical. First, I'm setting the angle of the off-axis guider and the imaging camera. Manual Rotator only helps with the imaging camera. Second, you can only set the camera angle after it's dark enough to see stars, and then it takes several iterations that wastes imaging time. With a simple and quick use of a $30 digital angle gauge, I can set the angle of the off-axis guider and the imaging camera with the same accuracy and less time during the day.
@carvrodrigo
@carvrodrigo Год назад
@@Aero19612 hi there. I get it. Well, for me at night with 2 second plate solve loop in my C8 in full focal length at bortle 9 skies it worked pretty well, but only for the camera, the OAG I’m using your method: I calculate the angle between camera and OAG, do it by day and finalize with this plate solve loop I told you. I forget to say many thanks for your content!!!
@Aero19612
@Aero19612 Год назад
Excellent, Rodrigo! Good luck in Bortle 9
@psuaero100
@psuaero100 Год назад
It's another expense but have you considered a Starizona SCT reducer. The Starizona SCT Corrector IV - 0.63X Reducer / Coma Corrector is claimed to yield a 1525mm FL on a 9.25. I've only heard good things about Starizona's quality but haven't bought/tested anything myself. You could probably sell your stock 0.63 reducer online and recoup some of the added Starizona expense.
@Aero19612
@Aero19612 Год назад
I briefly considered the Starizona reducer. People seem to like it quite a bit (and hate the Celestron reducer). As you say, it is expensive. I'm far less concerned about star shapes in the corner (at least not $400 concerned) and with galaxy targets, can easily crop those stars out. For me, fighting image quality with the SCT is just not worth it. Seeing controls the image resolution, so solving the stretched star issue does very little for the overall image quality.
@Steve_The_Ignorant_Astronomer
@Steve_The_Ignorant_Astronomer 9 месяцев назад
James , I have the same scope and mount as you. But my question is about the scope. I was shocked the first time I used the scope that I had a lot of moisture build up inside the scope . It was on the inside of the corrector plate and on the mirror. I had to take off the camera and keep the end open to get the water out. Have you had this problem ??? I am a bit upset this happens . I have my Meade LX200 for about 20 years and this never happened.
@Aero19612
@Aero19612 9 месяцев назад
Hmm. No, I've never had that issue. Maybe, in between uses, place a desiccant envelope in the main tube.
@Steve_The_Ignorant_Astronomer
@Steve_The_Ignorant_Astronomer 9 месяцев назад
@@Aero19612 I could not even use the scope after 2 hours it was nuts , but went back to the shop , the coating was coming off the corrector plate
@Aero19612
@Aero19612 9 месяцев назад
Wow! That's crazy. Sounds like a defective product. Any hope of returning it? Or is it too late?
@Steve_The_Ignorant_Astronomer
@Steve_The_Ignorant_Astronomer 9 месяцев назад
@@Aero19612 Should be back by the end of the week , to Celestron that is.
@anata5127
@anata5127 Год назад
Did you measure FWHM, SNR and eccentricity of pictures in Pixinsight? This will give precise info on filters. Antila looked by miles better; but needs numbers and quantitative measurements to be sure.
@Aero19612
@Aero19612 Год назад
These images were from the exposure tests I did, so many of the pictures have saturated stars. For the 3 images with a good exposure for the LPRO, the average FWHM = 2.90 arc-sec. For the 3 images with a good exposure for the Antlia, the average FWHM = 2.68 arc-sec. The Antlia filter is giving a better FWHM, but also consider the LPRO were shot at 1.32 AirMass (lower altitude) and the Antlia were shot at 1.14 AirMass (higher altitude).
@anata5127
@anata5127 Год назад
@@Aero19612 Ok. Thanks. How do you measure AirMass?
@Aero19612
@Aero19612 Год назад
@@anata5127 I use the date/time/target info and go to Stellarium for the Air Mass
@anata5127
@anata5127 Год назад
@@Aero19612 Ok. I have seen it. Does AirMass depends on weather or only angle to horizon?
@Aero19612
@Aero19612 Год назад
@@anata5127 Not sure how accurate the Stellarium model is (I assume it's pretty accurate), but I expect Air Mass to depend on latitude, azimuth, and altitude angle (won't depend on Latitude if Stellarium assumes a spherical Earth). The big variable, I bet, is altitude angle
@allenbaylus3378
@allenbaylus3378 Год назад
Have you tried the same math with L-Extreme (which is their current model).
@Aero19612
@Aero19612 Год назад
Hi Allen. I was just comparing the L-Pro and Antlia Triband, which are intended as RGB filters, in this video. I did buy the Antlia ALT-P Dualband filter for Oiii and Ha but haven’t used it yet. The L-Extreme is a dualband filter like the Antlia dualband. I didn’t buy the L-Extreme filter as the bands seem very similar whereas the pass bands for the Antlia Triband and L-Pro are very different. Thanks for watching!
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