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Can a Boat Float In Supercritical Fluid? (Stabilized Version) 

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I posted this video on my main channel but the shaking was distracting. So I motion stabilized the shaking of the chamber in this version. See the original here: • Can a Boat Float In Su...
In this video I turn CO2 into a supercritical fluid with a boat floating on it to see what happens when the fluid passes its critical point!

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23 май 2024

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Комментарии : 220   
@Neumaticgrunt
@Neumaticgrunt 2 месяца назад
Never in my wildest dreams did I think I would get to actually see this, you read about it but have to imagine what it looks like. This was very incredible to watch, made my day.
@dangerous8333
@dangerous8333 2 месяца назад
Your wildest dreams, huh? 🤷🏻‍♂️
@3RR0RNULL
@3RR0RNULL 2 месяца назад
@@dangerous8333Yeah, those are some pretty lame wildest dreams, especially when there are tons of videos of it on RU-vid.
@reportedstolen3603
@reportedstolen3603 2 месяца назад
This would be really cool if you recreated it with colored dye in the fluid. Would look really interesting as the phases change!
@paradiselost9946
@paradiselost9946 2 месяца назад
what type of dye do you recommend? hmmm... bromine? fluorine? not many coloured gases...
@charlievane
@charlievane 2 месяца назад
caffeine, maybe
@elduderino1329
@elduderino1329 2 месяца назад
​@@charlievane I really hope you meant coffee.
@n5sdm
@n5sdm 2 месяца назад
I wonder if it would fall out of "solution" or it it would stay in the "less dense solution/high density gas" that fills the tank.
@charlievane
@charlievane 2 месяца назад
@@elduderino1329 nope, I meant the pure caffeine molecule - coffee is a mixture of impurities.
@Etx-z9
@Etx-z9 2 месяца назад
"Are you liquid or are you gas?" "Yes" - Supercritical Fluid
@pixelatedluisyt
@pixelatedluisyt 2 месяца назад
"I choose.. or" "I'm feeling all of the above today"
@MapleDrookie
@MapleDrookie Месяц назад
“Guess”
@nomadUCL
@nomadUCL 26 дней назад
One should never be super critical about such things 🤷🏽‍♂️
@lukefuller284
@lukefuller284 2 месяца назад
Leaving a comment to increase engagement because I fully support the double-dipping of this video
@-_Nuke_-
@-_Nuke_- 2 месяца назад
me too!
@puellanivis
@puellanivis 2 месяца назад
There should be a density of boat that is less dense than the super-critical phase, yet more dense than the gas phase. This boat should still float on the liquid, but when it turns super-critical, it would float on the whole super-critical fluid, rather than just the liquid alone.
@Sameer_S_Kulkarni
@Sameer_S_Kulkarni 2 месяца назад
That range is between 400 g·¹ to 800 gl·¹
@LaserFur
@LaserFur 2 месяца назад
The problem is finding a material that would have that low of density at that pressure. even the Styrofoam lost some of it's buoyancy due to being crushed. and Silicone arogel would fill up with liquid Co2 since that is how it's made. maybe coating the arogel would work, but it's going to shrink some.
@ModelLights
@ModelLights 2 месяца назад
@@LaserFur 'but it's going to shrink some.' Yep, something that would float on the combined phase and move up was the first thought. But most anything should crush or saturate, and then sink instead. But forget a solid object, find a different density liquid or gas that would have the correct properties. Should be able to find something that would work, and be a blob between them and then move up when it goes supercritical.
@akulkis
@akulkis Месяц назад
​@@Sameer_S_Kulkarni No, it would be less than 400 g/l
@Sameer_S_Kulkarni
@Sameer_S_Kulkarni Месяц назад
@@akulkis Yes, it would be less than 400 g/l
@jakespencer6781
@jakespencer6781 2 месяца назад
This is very watchable now 🙏 I didn't realize how eyestrainy it was until i saw this version
@vincenttrigg4521
@vincenttrigg4521 2 месяца назад
Yeah, even with small motions of the eye staying focused on the "boat", the eye still has the motions to do
@alihms
@alihms 2 месяца назад
I do not understand why there was a need to shake the whole apparatus in the first place. If everything else stood still, the minute changes in the meniscus will automatically draw our eyes towards it. This is better versus shaking it where everything is in motion and we can't even focus on the important thing (ie the meniscus).
@ArchangelExile
@ArchangelExile 18 дней назад
​Exactly. The shaking was annoying af.
@oriongurtner7293
@oriongurtner7293 2 месяца назад
Pretty sure if I’m on a lake that suddenly went super critical that I’d already be dead from the conditions that brought about a super critical lake That’s definitely a “You died” type experience right there
@blueslime5855
@blueslime5855 2 месяца назад
Congrats, you understood the joke
@ATOM-vv3xu
@ATOM-vv3xu 2 месяца назад
This video is so incredibly much better. Uploading it again was a great idea
@clairecelestin8437
@clairecelestin8437 2 месяца назад
Thank you for the stabilized version. This is much more comfortable to watch.
@Back_To_Pray
@Back_To_Pray 2 месяца назад
Thanks for showing how matter behaves under extreme conditions😊
@MrMalu01
@MrMalu01 2 месяца назад
what if you add dye to the liquid? what will it look like because now everything is transparent.
@vincenttrigg4521
@vincenttrigg4521 2 месяца назад
Most dyes that we use are used in water or alcohol so making those supercritical are a lot harder to achieve. I'm personally unsure how the pigments would react on their own. Maybe they would stain the vessel due to the pressures implemented.
@conor7154
@conor7154 2 месяца назад
You should definitely reshoot it without the shaking and with some of the suggestions about dye coloring and background patterns and stuff
@MawDaws
@MawDaws 2 месяца назад
i like your funny words, magic man.
@kai_probably
@kai_probably Месяц назад
Stabilized Version - continues shaking it
@Bnslamb
@Bnslamb 2 месяца назад
This reminds me about Applied Science and his video from 12 years ago --> A close look at supercritical carbon dioxide CO2.
@scpvrr
@scpvrr Месяц назад
I learn something new every time I watch. I love your experimentation approach and your presentation style.
@steveshopworxmachine5716
@steveshopworxmachine5716 2 месяца назад
I know it's because of the camera's resolution but I could see the line quite clearly where as you couldn't and your shanking it continuously actually made the transition less amazing for the viewer in my opinion. I know why you were shaking it but I would love to see this again but left completely still. The high resolution video makes it much easier to see on screen than you could in person it seems.
@SissypheanCatboy
@SissypheanCatboy Месяц назад
Its not about wow factor, its about a proper scientific demonstration.
@thunderheadcinema6743
@thunderheadcinema6743 20 дней назад
​@@SissypheanCatboy shaking it doesn't contribute anything to the science
@alakani
@alakani 14 дней назад
Very polite, I was about to just scream ffs quit shaking it :p
@chamber1
@chamber1 2 месяца назад
I have been watching you since I was a kid. Keep up the good work. Love! ❤
@dubemdebrie1460
@dubemdebrie1460 2 месяца назад
One of your many good ones. Thank you 🌀
@MustafaKalafat
@MustafaKalafat 2 месяца назад
That is the most amazing video I watched. Thanks for the efforts making and sharing it.
@MrScottev
@MrScottev 2 месяца назад
Why are you shaking it so much?
@chasewilltin8567
@chasewilltin8567 2 месяца назад
It annoys me as well
@SoulDelSol
@SoulDelSol 2 месяца назад
To show miniscus
@AndreyMikhaylovlolmaus
@AndreyMikhaylovlolmaus 2 месяца назад
The squished half-sphere of styrofoam totally looks like a brain! 😍
@zacharhia
@zacharhia Месяц назад
I used to be subscribed to you and somehow now I'm not. Resubbed. Glad i found you AGAIN!! Absolutely love your content.
@Ch1pp007
@Ch1pp007 2 месяца назад
Glad you posted this version
@Zytron
@Zytron 2 месяца назад
The motion stabilization makes a surprisingly large difference, thanks!
@Drachenfang
@Drachenfang 2 месяца назад
A nice alternate view. Thank you for showing the motion stabilized version
@GuyBruiser
@GuyBruiser 5 дней назад
You "wiggling" that super pressurized chamber relentlessly and at irregular intervals was so hard to watch. And the squeaking...
@BadgerFiresFoam
@BadgerFiresFoam 2 месяца назад
this is super awesome to see and deserves more views so im leaving a comment to help with engagement
@AndreyMikhaylovlolmaus
@AndreyMikhaylovlolmaus 2 месяца назад
It is absolutely amazing to see the "boat" slowly sinking, indicating that the liquid becomes LESS DENSE, which is something a normal liquid absolutely cannot do, which in turn indicates that the liquid is no longer normal. It's supercritical - a gas-like liquid, or a liquid-like gas. It's an effing fourth state of matter aggregate! I say plasma is demoted to the fifth place.
@akulkis
@akulkis Месяц назад
I will definitely remember this for the next time Lake Superior goes supercritical.
@alllove1754
@alllove1754 2 месяца назад
Thank you for finding a question and answer to something I may have never has the imagination to ask and try to answer
@alannull3497
@alannull3497 2 месяца назад
Much better than the shaky version. Thank you :-)
@elduderino1329
@elduderino1329 2 месяца назад
What an awesome experiment. I love your creativity. BTW everything went exactly as I expected.
@someone120e
@someone120e 2 месяца назад
you learn something new everyday
@ggsay1687
@ggsay1687 2 месяца назад
Great experiment, never thought that it could be done in that way.
@alexandreperron6106
@alexandreperron6106 2 месяца назад
Thank you for this. I needed to see this.
@Whom1337
@Whom1337 2 месяца назад
loving the new look
@user-te8io5vi6q
@user-te8io5vi6q 2 месяца назад
Is Jupiter a super critical atmosphere? I heard somewhere if we were to have a suit that could keep us safe and we drop into jupiter we would be in a state thats not quite liquid but not quite gas.
@chalky_white
@chalky_white 2 месяца назад
Action Lab is the hero we never knew we needed 👌🏼
@Taima
@Taima 11 дней назад
It seems a bit clingy to the sides when you picked it up and moved it around. Is that because of styrofoam and metal contact, or maybe more what I was thinking was having to do with slight pockets of the least supercritical bits of fluid which the “boat” would want to hang onto?
@ArchangelExile
@ArchangelExile 18 дней назад
Now, imagine this with the gasses in the atmospheres of the gas giants such as Jupiter.
@NuisanceMan
@NuisanceMan Месяц назад
Poor little foam. It suffered so much for you.
@mitchconner403
@mitchconner403 2 месяца назад
8:43 So if the average density of the supercritical mixture is greater than the average density of the boat then would it float to the top? Hypothetically if you used a different substance that was less dense than styrofoam, and it is less dense to the average, supercritical density
@BIG-DIPPER-56
@BIG-DIPPER-56 2 месяца назад
Man - EXCELLENT, BRILLIANT -- THANKS!
@aididdat1749
@aididdat1749 2 месяца назад
Where can I find such a pressure vessel?
@AeroGraphica
@AeroGraphica 2 месяца назад
Mesmerizing !
@TiagoTiagoT
@TiagoTiagoT 2 месяца назад
Could you do this again but with some fine neutrally-buoyant glitter sprinkled in there to help visualize the flow of material? Or would that risk damaging the chamber too much?
@noldor3442
@noldor3442 Месяц назад
this is due to the fact that at a critical point, the two phases become interchangeable/the same - this means they have the same density. as the density of vapour increases, the density of liquid decreases during the heating until they are equal = that is the critical point. that's why, if you had true and perfect supercriticality, styrofoam could either only float up/fall down, nothing in between. in this case, the supercritical fluid had density lower than styrofoam, so it sank.
@Gamesmarts194
@Gamesmarts194 12 дней назад
Have to wonder if there’s any way to see what supercritical fluid feels like (Obviously not with your bare hands, but with like a stirring bar/stick of some sort, though this is assuming THAT is even possible)
@marietrans8950
@marietrans8950 2 месяца назад
I think you should have done this with something that uses displacement to float instead of Styrofoam which is just buoyant, because that's how an actual boat works
@godslayer9000
@godslayer9000 2 месяца назад
Everything that floats is using what you're calling displacement. Styrofoam is mostly air, which is why it's good at floating no matter what kind of shape you make out of it. Boats are like if you took a huge block of styrofoam but all the foam was compressed into a "boat shape" and all the microscopic air pockets were consolidated to be the place where you'd sit in a boat. Styrofoam was arguably the better choice here as action lab could shake it as much he wanted and not risk tipping the "boat" over, ruining the experiment. I imagine normal boat would've behaved exactly the same as the styrofoam piece except maybe up until the supercritical fluid was cooled back down to a normal fluid, as it could have filled the boat with a lot of liquid and sunk it.
@dubemdebrie1460
@dubemdebrie1460 2 месяца назад
What would happen to the density if you had filled the chamber with liquid to 95% full and then heated it to supercritical? Would the boat float? What would the pressure be?
@siddhartharasaily517
@siddhartharasaily517 13 дней назад
Cool experiment 😊 kudos
@reneceulemans
@reneceulemans 2 месяца назад
The styrofoam crushes because of increased pressure. That seems to me another factor; it’s specific gravity rises so it sinks a bit even in the liquid CO2.
@madrigalmejia
@madrigalmejia 2 месяца назад
What about the air inside the styrofoam compressing under the pressure, not being buoyant anymore? I'm confused...
@MarkHill45
@MarkHill45 Месяц назад
Cool experiment
@lukaspc2892
@lukaspc2892 2 месяца назад
So is it just that we cannot see the line anymore or is it the liquid and gas becoming one because of the high pressure?
@GAND-OZZ
@GAND-OZZ Месяц назад
It’s actually so weird how the liquid takes up the entire chamber. It makes me wonder why this happens, or if it’s possible to have the liquid not fill up the entire chamber by having a larger chamber and a smaller amount of water. Would you be able to see it then?
@AlienXtream1
@AlienXtream1 2 месяца назад
that is MUCH better. lesson learned for future videos. avoid rapid/large movements with macro shots XD
@helipilotuh1
@helipilotuh1 2 месяца назад
I want to build one of these just to have a mini rain shower on my desk. Wonder if you built a tall enough one if you could make mini snow.
@CASP_ian
@CASP_ian Месяц назад
I wanted to see this happening for a long long time. Thank you sir. This is what I like about this channel !!
@maker0824
@maker0824 2 месяца назад
Even with it stabilised the constant shaking annoyed the heck out of me.
@rohilkhan2015
@rohilkhan2015 Месяц назад
Can anyone give me the link to buy this vessel, it would be very helpful
@mickymoist
@mickymoist 2 месяца назад
Thank you for this... I was going crazy
@BruceLeeAlwaysWins
@BruceLeeAlwaysWins 2 месяца назад
Started off pretty cool until things got heated.. Still, it's a solid demo overall. Or was it liquid? Gas? Congrats on inventing the world's first supercritical Sterling engine. Hope to see this carbon capture wonder engine in the next clip. Keep it up!
@smaragtbooster
@smaragtbooster 2 месяца назад
Thats much better :D I mean I saw the first video to the end, so it's not necessary for me to look it again. xD But I let a like and a comment here ^^
@wacpj1929
@wacpj1929 19 дней назад
I went fishing and knew to leave when water went supercritical thx for save my life 👍
@hysteria3503
@hysteria3503 2 месяца назад
What Would Happen If You Release The Pressure When Its Super Critical?
@julianpiper240
@julianpiper240 2 месяца назад
What a beautiful sight
@Badgerheist
@Badgerheist 20 дней назад
Fun to think about deep sea geothermal vents and whether or not the seawater around them is supercritical.
@aashutoshchauhan1208
@aashutoshchauhan1208 2 месяца назад
Can you do it with more dry ice and less air above it, I think boat might float in this case
@Soguwe
@Soguwe 2 месяца назад
I wonder if that happens sometimes in ice giants. Do they have enough gravitational pull to create these pressures? Would certainly be a cool premise for a sci-fi story. Trying to rescue yourself while the liquid your ship floats on just disappears.
@tomsim6720
@tomsim6720 День назад
What about using aerogel ? Or something lighter than 400g/L to see what would happening ?
@Relkond
@Relkond 2 месяца назад
Styrofoam is porous - and surface tension will help to keep it from soaking up liquid CO2. Try this again with a solid plastic cube to eliminate porosity questions (one with density near that of sea-water should yield similar results)
@parad0x765
@parad0x765 2 месяца назад
Looks like a big tardigrade dk why 😭
@avazgaziz
@avazgaziz 2 месяца назад
impressive!
@harmon802
@harmon802 2 месяца назад
Amazing
@MG_1502
@MG_1502 2 месяца назад
Whats the difference btwn the original video and the STABILIZED version.
@qazmatron
@qazmatron Месяц назад
I think the boat sank before the liquid-gas boundary disappeared. A less-dense boat might float longer before sinking. As heat is added, the liquid and gas warm up. The liquid density probably decreases as it warms (even though the gas pressure increases). Styrofoam is the wrong material for a "boat" that is subjected to 1000psi. Increasing pressure crushes the styrofoam because the gas inside its bubbles is compressible. A styrofoam boat is partially a barometer. You want uncrushable *syntactic foam* , which is made of cement and hollow spheres of glass or ceramic.
@syx3s
@syx3s 2 месяца назад
super-fluids are amazing.
@darylefleming1191
@darylefleming1191 2 месяца назад
I learned about supercritical fluids in Walt Brown's book "In The Beginning". Strange things happens in a supercritical state.
@muneeb-khan
@muneeb-khan 2 месяца назад
Weird short, cool video
@billschwandt1
@billschwandt1 2 месяца назад
Ya know how a feather and a rock fall at the same rate in a vacuum? Would the same thing happen in this environment?
@Josh_K01
@Josh_K01 2 месяца назад
It’s a whole lot easier to see when you are NOT shaking it.
@c.jishnu378
@c.jishnu378 2 месяца назад
Are you a liquid because you were a solid that gained latent heat or are you a liquid because you were a gas that cooled? Nah, i am Supercritical.
@keithjurena9319
@keithjurena9319 2 месяца назад
Polystyrene is foamed by use of water vapor flash evaporated. Which means carbon dioxide vapor can enter which is probably why it won't float as well.
@blackbear92201
@blackbear92201 2 месяца назад
Awesome :D
@nicksnelson1231
@nicksnelson1231 11 дней назад
Made me remember why i love science
@yiftachgross5878
@yiftachgross5878 2 месяца назад
You are great
@ichbrauchmehrkaffee5785
@ichbrauchmehrkaffee5785 2 месяца назад
As cool as this video is, the squeaky table drives me insane
@patty1991
@patty1991 2 месяца назад
Nice Lightner
@Myndness
@Myndness 2 месяца назад
Wouldve liked you not shaking the darn thing the whole time, still... interesting interaction.
@IsSidMad
@IsSidMad 9 дней назад
really cool but everytime you shoke the thing i felt a little triggered
@OtamaLuke
@OtamaLuke 2 месяца назад
That thing floating in the beginning looks like the air bison Appa from Avatar 😂
@frogz
@frogz 2 месяца назад
omg you uploaded a non short to your shorts channel, now you will have to rename it to Action lab: action-ier
@frogz
@frogz 2 месяца назад
also, you probably diffused the air out of the styrofoam and it is full of co2 at that point, i suspect it would do the same thing if you put it in water with high pressure for a while until all of the air contained was crushed, if you were to fully diffuse co2 into the styrofoam by soaking it beforehand for a while at higher pressure you might be able to keep the pressure in the "boat" higher than the surrounding supercritical fluid...but... that is just a guess and i am basing it on my own knowledge and no actual research
@toxicvoid272
@toxicvoid272 2 месяца назад
What is this device called?
@nebricback1430
@nebricback1430 2 месяца назад
Love it
@pietpetrus2343
@pietpetrus2343 2 месяца назад
Yes speciallly the tip at the end
@user-pt6mq9ff2s
@user-pt6mq9ff2s Месяц назад
You don't have to shake it
@yudodis
@yudodis 2 месяца назад
Vodka and Scotch are MY supercritical fluids 🫡
@hunterrobbins5962
@hunterrobbins5962 3 дня назад
Me too
@simonhadley6965
@simonhadley6965 2 месяца назад
even through i watched this and the other video and it very interesting, it irks me to see him keep messing with it, can you just leave it alone and just watch it.
@Yezpahr
@Yezpahr 2 месяца назад
The "boat" looks too much like a brain.
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