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Chapter 3.1: Carl Hempel, laws in history 

Leiden University - Faculty of Humanities
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This video is part of the series: 'The Philosophy of the Humanities' which you can find here www.youtube.co....
For more videos on Philosophy by Victor Gijsbers go to:
/ @victorgijsbers
Intromusic: "Styley" by Gorowski: (www.wmrecording...)

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28 сен 2024

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Комментарии : 25   
@michaelpisciarino5348
@michaelpisciarino5348 6 лет назад
<a href="#" class="seekto" data-time="23">0:23</a> Historians are not satisfied with knowing facts, they try to answer why things happened when they did. <a href="#" class="seekto" data-time="104">1:44</a> How do you explain history? <a href="#" class="seekto" data-time="144">2:24</a> Many Sciences, Same kind of Scientific Method <a href="#" class="seekto" data-time="173">2:53</a> Deductive-Nomonological Model <a href="#" class="seekto" data-time="298">4:58</a> Historical events don’t happen by chance, but are governed by laws. <a href="#" class="seekto" data-time="319">5:19</a> Ex. <a href="#" class="seekto" data-time="371">6:11</a> Ground for worry. Is the Law true? Some societal change movements fail. <a href="#" class="seekto" data-time="470">7:50</a> Distinction between Natural Law and History. <a href="#" class="seekto" data-time="488">8:08</a> Natural Scientist Studies specific things to learn about general laws between all objects. <a href="#" class="seekto" data-time="520">8:40</a> Historians study particular events, episodes of history. <a href="#" class="seekto" data-time="566">9:26</a> Some Humanities are like sciences.
@Patrick-gx7cw
@Patrick-gx7cw 4 года назад
Notes: find out what happened in history; lack of historical knowledge is no bueno; want to know more than facts; explain those facts; why history happened as it did; what dos the historian have to add to the bare facts to generate understanding; historical explanations; logical positivists believed all sciences work in the same way, even if they look different on the surface; all the sciences use the same kind of explanation; Hempel and his thinking that explanations are deductive arguments, that they use laws, links between causes and effects that always hold; an explanation that uses at least one law; Hempel: historical explanation aims at showing that the event in question was not a matter of chance but was to be expected; historical events governed by laws; is the law we make our premise actually true? historians don't have the kind of laws that brook no exception like physicist do in their laboratories; a natural scientist takes interest in an event that represents things in general, i.e., study the individual thing to learn about the general type of thing; historians want to understand the details of a particular episode of history, but not to observe it as a thing that she will take as representative of a general type of thing and the laws the govern it; but the humanities are focused on the individual for the most part, whereas natural scientists are interested in inquiring into nature to read off general laws, laws that state a relationship of cause and effect that holds firm despite time and place.
@louie4528
@louie4528 3 года назад
If you could make a video on Historicism philosophy, I would be very grateful,..please?
@gaiavandenbroek9705
@gaiavandenbroek9705 5 лет назад
Great explanation! Thank you
@cancelraluca-bianca1441
@cancelraluca-bianca1441 2 года назад
hi. just to be clear for me, the principal text of this video is ,, The Function of General Laws in History” Carl G. Hempel?
@HansJonsson1235
@HansJonsson1235 2 года назад
Lenin followed the assumption initiated by K.M. that history followed laws. He therefore initiated a time lapse for the euro asians in order to reach the “inevitably” goal of history quicker.
@jlupus8804
@jlupus8804 4 года назад
correct me if i'm wrong- didn't the Vietnam protests help bring troops back home? Didn't they win something?
@parshugyanram136
@parshugyanram136 Год назад
Nice Lecture.
@MartaniPanganSehat
@MartaniPanganSehat 2 года назад
Thankyou.
@Mojtala41
@Mojtala41 Год назад
Thank you, Why The Netherlands is the most liberal country in Europe?
@goldenmart6320
@goldenmart6320 10 месяцев назад
If there is no law, pattern or paradigm, why do we say ‘history repeats itself ‘ ?
@comraderoffel
@comraderoffel 5 месяцев назад
Because we once (and some still) believe that it does. It would be more accurate to state it never repeats, but often rhymes
@MacSmithVideo
@MacSmithVideo 6 лет назад
I thought you were saying "lol"
@gaiavandenbroek9705
@gaiavandenbroek9705 5 лет назад
Not I can't stop hearing it haha
@vimalav6444
@vimalav6444 4 года назад
Mac Smith Me to
@vincentkonate
@vincentkonate 6 лет назад
Amazing work, thanks a lot
@agnivaray7476
@agnivaray7476 5 лет назад
Read ‘What Is History?’ by E.H. Carr for further understanding of the laws of History, and the connection of the dots.
@davidclark9143
@davidclark9143 4 года назад
Oh thank god I found this channel I’ve learned more here than anywhere else.
@Strandjutter
@Strandjutter 3 года назад
Love these lectures. You are doing a very good job.
@benquinneyiii7941
@benquinneyiii7941 Год назад
Generalization
@jeffg6925
@jeffg6925 3 года назад
I love this!!
@benquinneyiii7941
@benquinneyiii7941 Год назад
1920
@ldv1452
@ldv1452 3 года назад
Historians are not scientists!
@johncalligeros2108
@johncalligeros2108 Год назад
Nor are evolutionary theorists; nor are psychologists; nor are 'social scientists' so-called. The privileging or science, its elevation as an epistemic method has been instrumental in these sorts of fallacies. There are even aspects of 'technological' sciences, which are not properly intelligible on the basis of nomological deductivism. We do not fully understand how certain pharmaceutical products work on the human body. I argued this with my doctor concerning anaesthetics - he was outraged. Science is not the only modus cognoscendi. At the opposite end of the scale we could place art, which is probably functionally closer to technology than anything else.
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