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Civil War Artillery: The Civil War in Four Minutes 

American Battlefield Trust
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Historian Garry Adelman describes the different types of Civil War cannons and ammunition, and explains how they were fired. This video is part of the Civil War Trust's In4 video series, which presents short videos on basic Civil War topics.
Learn more at: www.battlefields.org//educati...

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6 июн 2013

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Комментарии : 150   
@tummywubs5071
@tummywubs5071 8 лет назад
Ok this guy said more detail and so much accuracy in 4 minuets that i would love to see more of this...
@provenelk
@provenelk 8 лет назад
I'm a Brit and these videos are really interesting. The US civil war was a fascinating period.
@neurotic3015
@neurotic3015 5 лет назад
@Jupiter rising 2% of the US population died! It doesn't sound like much, but if you put that percentage into the population today that's over 6 million people!
@jacobr8063
@jacobr8063 4 года назад
MiniReaper Sad, but yes, fascinating
@machida58
@machida58 4 года назад
The Civil War was a waste of human life like every other War.
@Flowerz__
@Flowerz__ 3 года назад
Pro Male Revolutionary agreed. Part of the reason it makes it even more interesting to delve into. Figuring out why it happened and also all the things it changed in American history.
@machida58
@machida58 3 года назад
@@Flowerz__ Vested political interests. We could have let those losers seceed the Union and slavery would have been out shortly after.
@mn7392
@mn7392 7 лет назад
As a teacher of U.S. history I thank you for your videos.
@bobjones2460
@bobjones2460 7 лет назад
I bet most cannoners lost their hearing from the exposure to the noise of the blast.
@denierdev9723
@denierdev9723 3 года назад
Same with artillerymen of all wars with artillery
@tylerbowers1100
@tylerbowers1100 2 года назад
“WHAT???”
@schwunkie
@schwunkie Год назад
​@@tylerbowers1100"WHAT DID YOU SAY??!?!??!?!"
@brianfuller7691
@brianfuller7691 5 лет назад
Artillery was a major part of the Civil War and a major reason for Union victory. The Union began the war with an artillery advantage which became more pronounced as was continued
@mr.pickles810
@mr.pickles810 2 года назад
Gettysburg has a set of guns on the field that were breech loaders I think they were confederate guns i cant remember but cool tech
@sethwarren8106
@sethwarren8106 2 года назад
@@mr.pickles810 probably Whitworth rifled guns imported from England. The Tredegar Iron Works produced cannon along with a few other places but a lot of Confederate artillery were either imported from England or captured on the battlefield.
@andrewwestman2407
@andrewwestman2407 9 месяцев назад
Since the introduction to gunpowder, over 60% of battlefield casualties have been from artillery. The Russians refer to it as “The hammer of god.”
@williambartlett2761
@williambartlett2761 4 года назад
An interesting fact that there wasn't enough time to cover was the trunnions on each side of the barrel. Although they looked to be cast in the middle of the tube, they were actually cast slightly above center. This caused the muzzle to dip when fired and the greater mass at the breech of the tube absorbed the bulk of the recoil. I believe there's a snippet in the video that shows the muzzle dipping when fired.
@Elbowendj
@Elbowendj 4 года назад
Thank you from the UK, that was fascinating.
@icantfindausername13
@icantfindausername13 8 лет назад
3:45 Tom Hanks on the left there
@refugeeca
@refugeeca 7 лет назад
I always wondered if the cannons on the battlefield were typically from the war. That's great to know. Not to be morbid, or disrespectful. But to imagine some of these guns may have a history of carnage behind (or in front) of them.
@SStupendous
@SStupendous Год назад
They are, yes. Really interesting.
@ElBandito
@ElBandito 4 года назад
Napoleon loved artillery. One of the reasons why he was so successful in battle.
@andrewsilverstein6186
@andrewsilverstein6186 11 месяцев назад
This "In 4 Minutes" series is excellent, thank you
@traviswebb3532
@traviswebb3532 6 месяцев назад
Right, I love these vids!!
@kkonacreed8638
@kkonacreed8638 2 года назад
You didn’t mention how rifled cannons had trouble firing canister because it would mess up the groves in the barrel
@mrguermo1
@mrguermo1 2 года назад
This is exactly the kind of depth I was looking for, and in a short, visually informative format. Thanks!
@Jp-jn5bs
@Jp-jn5bs 5 лет назад
As an Artilleryman, I appreciate this video!!!
@SgtMjr
@SgtMjr 4 года назад
I was at a reenactment camp in Murphreesboro TN in 1990. The Union artillery unit was firing their cannons. Really great sound and presentaion, a very distinctive CRACK! rather than the Boom we all expect. In the middle of all this wonderful Civil War nostalgia three Apache Helicopters flew over O-0!!
@dartagnan1
@dartagnan1 6 лет назад
Excellent 4 minutes!! ♞
@thurst6510
@thurst6510 7 лет назад
Love this video. I would like to thank everyone who contributed to the creation of this video.
@morriganravenchild6613
@morriganravenchild6613 7 лет назад
Excellant! Very informative and useful. Thank you.
@TheLNERSeries
@TheLNERSeries 10 лет назад
Thank you for the great information. It really helped with my Civil War project.
@Grit489
@Grit489 6 лет назад
Fascinating stuff thanks for the video.
@Tyyyyuru
@Tyyyyuru 8 лет назад
good video. it was fast enough for my short attention span.
@georgeholloman5675
@georgeholloman5675 7 лет назад
would love to see an artillery tactics video from your organization.
@JESUSCANSAVE100
@JESUSCANSAVE100 9 лет назад
I REALLY ENJOY THE VIDEOS
@looseele
@looseele 6 лет назад
There's a brass cannon at Gettysburg with a huge bulge and a crack in the barrel....if that cannon could tell a tale
@spedkaone
@spedkaone 11 лет назад
Great information. Thanks
@UrAverageGamerHD
@UrAverageGamerHD 8 лет назад
Thank you so much for making this video you just saved me from 3 hours of research
@winter-qb5bs
@winter-qb5bs 7 лет назад
So if you see an old picture in a meuseum with a cannon in it you can track down the the exact gun unless it was destroyed of course
@QuinnJACKSON-zx1dx
@QuinnJACKSON-zx1dx 4 месяца назад
Thanks for the video...awesome.
@talleman1
@talleman1 Год назад
Fired quite a bit of artillery reenacting. Always enjoyable.
@AaronB99999
@AaronB99999 4 года назад
I’m curious how effective artillery could be in the 1860s compared to WW1 where it was so dominant. The guns were short range and only fired at what they could see in front of them. The shells were small and the explosives and fusing very primitive. Against massed infantry at less than one mile, probably pretty significant, especially psychologically? I guess infantry had to fight massed back then with no radios to send orders to small units.
@mr.pickles810
@mr.pickles810 2 года назад
I was in a artillery group who portrayed 1st chicago light our sister battery when we were at a range shooting the cannon fired a round that skipped off the first small birm went up over the 100ft born and went into someones garage shy of a 3/4 of a mile away we all were shocked about it and the sister battery paid for damages
@mr.pickles810
@mr.pickles810 2 года назад
1860s had telegraph lines mostly messages relay on horse back. Union had more cannon in a battery than the south did in a battery. The military tactics are different for the tech they had. Standing next to eachother for a smoothbore is why they had lines of infantry but they didnt take into consideration that things were starting to be rifled. As for ww1 id say the closest the two might come would be the battle of Petersburg it had trench warefare but I cant say to much because ive yet to visit Petersburg
@SStupendous
@SStupendous Год назад
Main reason cannons did less proportional damage was due to their misuse, more modern Generals like Sherman, Stuart and Early often inflicted great casualties with artillery.
@richardmason7840
@richardmason7840 Год назад
Thanks man good stuff. Be Blessed !
@kennyarmer4092
@kennyarmer4092 8 месяцев назад
Wow, I learned so much in this video, I’m definitely a subscriber now!
@anglohero6295
@anglohero6295 11 месяцев назад
The horses were targeted, breaks my heart. Greetings from England.
@aerofpv2109
@aerofpv2109 2 года назад
Those grape shots used for last defence must've been terrifying with limbs flying all over the place.
@brandichaffey7557
@brandichaffey7557 10 лет назад
i want one!!!!!
@frickpoo6644
@frickpoo6644 4 года назад
amazing vid.thx
@ImperialScribe
@ImperialScribe 5 лет назад
I would not want to be on the receiving end of that.
@MuhammadYousaf-yg6tw
@MuhammadYousaf-yg6tw Год назад
Very nice information of old battery guns
@N6032X
@N6032X 5 лет назад
Very informative
@maineoutdoorsman677
@maineoutdoorsman677 8 лет назад
Very nice .i liked a lot .they took an saved life's .helped keep America together.
@whatkidscando8731
@whatkidscando8731 6 лет назад
thank you . you helped me with school reaport
@bkokohut1980
@bkokohut1980 5 лет назад
Now, you just need help with your spelling test.
@shexdensmore
@shexdensmore 7 лет назад
how often were brass or bronze cannons used in the military and what type of brass or bronze was used?
@Batteryi
@Batteryi 7 лет назад
Bronze cannon made up the majority of pre Civil War to the end of the Civil War. 6pdrs field guns and 12pdr Napoleons were the most common type of cannon used during the War. Most bronze cannon were made with "Naval Gun Bronze' alloy.
@dominicvucic8654
@dominicvucic8654 3 года назад
I was hoping for more detail of the types of cannons but this is cool aswell
@youtubeis...
@youtubeis... 3 года назад
Fascinating. A cannonball of info shot right into my brain
@SStupendous
@SStupendous Год назад
That's nothing, a Hotchkiss shell skimmed into my brain and exploded shrapnels of info all over.
@lojoe45
@lojoe45 9 лет назад
Great job! what makes the ping noise when the key pulled?
@judd49th
@judd49th 9 лет назад
Joe canon It may be the empty brass tube from the used friction primer being blasted out of the vent, by the powder charge detonating inside the breech.
@paul-silasmills5368
@paul-silasmills5368 8 лет назад
shout out to all the reenactors from the 1st ohio light artillery battery L
@Odins_Rebel36
@Odins_Rebel36 4 года назад
Time to start tracking cannons thanks for the info
@bastogne315
@bastogne315 3 года назад
I'm half way through a book on Gettysburg. I didn't realise canon could fire HE shells back then.
@tomtrenter3208
@tomtrenter3208 26 дней назад
The cannon shells were filled with black powder not a high explosive.
@AlexDonnett
@AlexDonnett 7 лет назад
try walking towards 8 cannons firing canister shot at u. don't think anyone today could do it.
@neurotic3015
@neurotic3015 5 лет назад
Especially not the snowflakes
@autumnsgachas9254
@autumnsgachas9254 4 года назад
Well yeah cuz you’d die lmao
@Jeremyramone
@Jeremyramone 3 года назад
Stand and deliver!
@teddyhaynes9876
@teddyhaynes9876 Год назад
Dumb comment, nobody back then did it either they died dipshit lol , I’ll give ya this tho , them boys back then had guts , but sadly many threw there life’s away
@johnchambers2996
@johnchambers2996 3 года назад
The worst thing was the solid round shot that was used to tear infantry formations apart so the cavalry could finish them off. Napoleon didn't say that "To the cannons all men are equal" for nothing. Also, the poor horses were generally the element that paid the high price in artillery duels.
@SStupendous
@SStupendous Год назад
Bolts were even worse, the rifled solid shot. Also more commonly used. Read about people's heads destroyed like "eggs" by the guns. Cavalry was very, very rarely used to attack infantry like that, sorry but that's largely misinformation.
@johnchambers2996
@johnchambers2996 Год назад
@@SStupendous I was talking about "Napoleonic" war, four decades earlier.; the Whitworth hadn't been invented yet... and cavalry (without horse artillery) was used to attack the British boxes at Waterloo.
@SStupendous
@SStupendous Год назад
@@johnchambers2996 AH, the Napoleonic Wars. Nevermind. While I read your comment I was thinking, "Isn't he talking about Napoleon's day?" Yeah sorry that makes more sense. The infantry squares you're talking about, and how they used cav attack tactics.
@johnchambers2996
@johnchambers2996 Год назад
@@SStupendous Read Keegan's book "The Face of Battle" where he summarizes Agincourt, Waterloo, and The Somme.from the perspective of the infantry, cavalry, and the artillery. Apparently, the Marshall Ney's cavalry weren't very effective against the squares as the horses didn't like plowing into mass formations. The overall synopsis is that battles are nice to romanticize just as long as you weren't there.
@danweyant4909
@danweyant4909 Год назад
Phoenix Iron company, Phoenixville, PA. - outside Philly, right next to Valley Forge
@johnaugsburger6192
@johnaugsburger6192 9 месяцев назад
Thanks
@jjackomin
@jjackomin 2 года назад
I spent the greater part of my adult life where the 3 inch ordnance rife was manufactured, Phoenixville PA. Many of the cannons currently on display at Gettysburg have P.I.C. stamped on the muzzle. Phoenix Iron Company. It was always my understanding that Lee invaded Pennsylvania with the first intention to take control of Harrisburg and then turn East towards Philadelphia. However, the Phoenix Iron Company was a target to be destroyed on the way to Philadelphia. I have not been able to confirm that. Does anyone know where I should look for confirmation?
@pedroaguilarjr.9838
@pedroaguilarjr.9838 6 лет назад
Give them the blizzards!!!! - John Riley
@geetarinmofo
@geetarinmofo 4 года назад
I wonder what the status is on the hearing claims are with the VA?
@mikeseigel6566
@mikeseigel6566 4 года назад
“Not militarily related”
@gabrielnguyen5580
@gabrielnguyen5580 Год назад
what color were the carraiges?
@joseflittle4493
@joseflittle4493 8 лет назад
Hmm. Interesting round up. I don't show much interest in the American civil war for many reasons, but this is good.
@SStupendous
@SStupendous Год назад
Why not?
@damienspiers2140
@damienspiers2140 4 года назад
Actually pretty much everyone Manning a cannon had Gauntlets on just in case you had a sub-optimal crew and or they had to reach their hand into the hot barrel of a cannon to get out the ball because it failed to ignite for the shell like we're going to mention
@rapedanina5952
@rapedanina5952 5 лет назад
Canister shot is awesome in total war ACW mod
@nathanbrady8529
@nathanbrady8529 3 года назад
Was this filmed at Gettysburg?
@AmericanBattlefieldTrust
@AmericanBattlefieldTrust 3 года назад
Yes it was.
@nathanbrady8529
@nathanbrady8529 3 года назад
@@AmericanBattlefieldTrust Thank you for verifying I'm not crazy. I live 20 minutes from the field and have spent countless hours there. Thank you for your amazing videos!
@AmericanBattlefieldTrust
@AmericanBattlefieldTrust 3 года назад
@@nathanbrady8529 Being located in DC, Gettysburg, Antietam and Manassas end up being the back drop of most of our stuff 😆
@user-mt4vo4ey5n
@user-mt4vo4ey5n 5 лет назад
Ask 1000 people where the word "Shrapnel" came and I'll bet 998 don't know.
@ws2228
@ws2228 5 лет назад
I think his first name was SMITHEREENS
@interman7715
@interman7715 2 месяца назад
Whitworth was a brilliant engineer.
@mojo9291
@mojo9291 Год назад
Shrapnel, invented by Henry Shrapnel. One time is not a joke.
@sir.phillip2697
@sir.phillip2697 3 года назад
i live in the town that the cannon in the video was made lots of history here
@grizzlycountry1030
@grizzlycountry1030 3 года назад
*"ACCURATELY SOMETIMES"*
@hunterhiros3515
@hunterhiros3515 7 лет назад
💣☠💣 BOOM
@georgiavanhouten9360
@georgiavanhouten9360 3 года назад
Wow, You look so handsome Garry, Nice makeover
@ryangerardcomedy425
@ryangerardcomedy425 5 лет назад
that grapeshot must have turned men into mush
@shaneboardwell1060
@shaneboardwell1060 5 лет назад
Book Review G Funk often times people were killed indirectly by their comrades' bones acting as shrapnel after their bodies got blown up! Crazy and sobering to think about.
@augustuswayne9676
@augustuswayne9676 5 лет назад
Makes you think, why didn't they develop more of a fire and manuver tactics ??? I would rather have been a sharpshooter or sniper !!
@josephblumenthal1228
@josephblumenthal1228 3 года назад
Question: Where did artillery hide all that gunpowder during battles
@danielkohli1542
@danielkohli1542 3 года назад
Usually in the ammunition boxes on the limbers and caissons that are grouped in with the canon
@SStupendous
@SStupendous Год назад
Huh? The smoke they can't and still can't really hide. Gunpowder cartridges by then were connected to the main shells as they are now, and were in cassions, which of course are still used too.
@collinlampkins
@collinlampkins 9 лет назад
correction! it takes 6 people to load a 12 pounder
@collinlampkins
@collinlampkins 9 лет назад
blackpanther 12 pounder cannon of course
@ShootYourRadio
@ShootYourRadio 4 года назад
If you really want to get technical. Canister shot and grapeshot were two different things.
@SStupendous
@SStupendous Год назад
Not REALLY getting technical, as that's quite obvious. Really getting technical is the fact that cannister and case are different.
@ShootYourRadio
@ShootYourRadio Год назад
@@SStupendous exactly. That's what I was saying.
@SStupendous
@SStupendous Год назад
@@ShootYourRadio I've found you on plenty of videos to do with the Civil War, glad to see a real interest in it.
@ShootYourRadio
@ShootYourRadio Год назад
@@SStupendous Hey yeah, I recognize your name too. Good to see you.
@sergueiothonucci1638
@sergueiothonucci1638 6 месяцев назад
😃
@richardpcrowe
@richardpcrowe 3 месяца назад
The Union artillery was far-far superior to that of the Confederates. In fact, IMO, two of the greatest disasters of the Army of Northern Virginia; Malvern Hill and Pickett's Charge at Gettysburg, were largely due to the failure of Confederate artillery/ At Malvern Hill - the Confederates could not amass as much artillery as was recommended by General Longstreet. What artillery they did deploy was totally obliterated by the Union guns within a few minutes. Confederate General D.H. Hill is said to have remarked that if he could combine his infantry with Union artillery, he could beat any army in the world. At Gettysburg, the massed Confederate artillery was ineffective in softening up Union forces prior to Pickett's charge. This was due both to the utilization of the guns and the amount of ammunition they had to throw at the Yankees, I would assume that there were at least two reasons for the superiority of Yankee artillery over that of the Rebels: 1. the Union had far greater industrial capacity and was able to out produce the Confederacy in numbers and quality of guns and 2. The Union had a far greater supply of gunpowder and shot so, they were able to practice with their guns to a greater degree and could expend more ammunition during any battle.
@shonnicholascrotty6532
@shonnicholascrotty6532 3 года назад
If there is no fuel and the 3rd world war linger, s on these skills of horse drawn artillery will again be so relevant on the battle field these reactors of the civil war subconsciously know this! And of coarse Calvary! At the battle of Stalingrad the German army was fuel starved and recruited many horses to carry men and munition!
@paghal11
@paghal11 2 года назад
If there is no fuel, there will be no ammo for the guns, and no way to make the guns in the first place. We'll all be back to fighting with stone age tools or throwing rocks. Come to think of it, that would be progress.
@MaxRavenclaw
@MaxRavenclaw 10 лет назад
18 horses to move and fire EACH cannon? 18 horses? A small mistake there, I'm guessing. 3:05
@B20C0
@B20C0 9 лет назад
***** Cannon + Supplies.
@judd49th
@judd49th 9 лет назад
***** The Federals used six horses to move each artillery piece and its limber. Probably another six to move the caisson, for 12 horses per gun. There'd be more teams to pull the battery wagon and forge, but they weren't assigned to guns 1:1 like the caissons. The Rebs were usually short of horses during the war, so used four horses per gun, instead of six.
@TheAiurica
@TheAiurica 7 лет назад
And maybe a lot of spare horses. Horses tend to die, and not only on the battlefield. And you can't afford to leave behind the cannons or the supplies due to lack of horses. So, there must be a lot of horses around.
@HemlockRidge
@HemlockRidge 5 лет назад
There were riding horses involved as well.
@haim0z
@haim0z 3 года назад
whos here because of War of Rights?
@reginaldbowls7180
@reginaldbowls7180 5 лет назад
Why would I resect a gun that killed so many.
@fbksfrank4
@fbksfrank4 2 года назад
Thumb guy!
@mosesmarlboro5401
@mosesmarlboro5401 4 года назад
It will recoil 8 feet! *shows video of cannon recoiling 2 feet*
@tactical_killa8919
@tactical_killa8919 6 лет назад
E
@Lngshirt
@Lngshirt 5 лет назад
I think that was a racist cannon. I am offended.
@ricksolari9570
@ricksolari9570 5 лет назад
Interesting, but you talk too fast. Four minutes be damned.
@brotherbroseph1416
@brotherbroseph1416 Год назад
I need 1
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