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Class Methods, Static Methods, & Instance Methods EXPLAINED in Python 

Indently
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Don't you ever go to sleep at night wondering what a static method is, or what a class method is, or even what both are and how they are used in Python? Well now you don't have to worry about those hours of insomnia, because in this lesson we'll be covering all of that!
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5 окт 2024

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Комментарии : 70   
@JoshuaMock231
@JoshuaMock231 Год назад
I have been learning so much from your videos! Your presentation of the material is superb. Keep up the great work!
@marckiezeender
@marckiezeender Год назад
the @staticmethod is NOT optional. Simply removing the self keyword does NOT make it a static method, and will have weird results.
@Indently
@Indently Год назад
Correct, what I said regarding that was a mistake on my part in the video.
@wartem
@wartem Год назад
Thanks
@tomjones8293
@tomjones8293 Год назад
@staticmethod is optional. always like that in Python. proof just run this snippet below it works fine. please dont confuse the content creator by making misleading statement as this Indently's gentleman making this content who I admire is still apparently learning Python too maybe he just read python doc once and then decided making Python videos. it needs to come from experiences. I stand corrected that the use of staticmethod decorator is OPTIONAL. All come with good intentions. hope this helps. The example code to prove it below: class Calculator: def __init__(self, version: int) -> None: self.version = version def no_static_decorator(text: str, *lucky_no: int) -> None: print(f'{text} and the luck number is {sum(lucky_no)}') Calculator.no_static_decorator("it works", 4, 9)
@marcinrogucki9926
@marcinrogucki9926 6 месяцев назад
Hej ​@@tomjones8293, actually @staticmethod is NOT optional. Static methods van be called through class name as you did. But they can be called through instance too. Try that and you'll see that without decorator Python tries to pass instance reference as a first parametr.
@suyitecno
@suyitecno 3 месяца назад
​@@Indently oh, can you pin that comment then?
@mmclean0
@mmclean0 7 месяцев назад
I think you would have been better served by introducing the idea of scope in this discussion. Also, I always think the best way to introduce the topic of the class method is by introducing a class variable like an instance counter that increments/decrements when a new instance of the class is created. Also, it wouldn’t hurt to put print statements in your constructors just to illustrate when they are called and how they affect class vars.
@BrianStDenis-pj1tq
@BrianStDenis-pj1tq Год назад
You could have added that... class methods can refer to and modify class variables. These variables are shared between the class and all instances of the class. Also, static methods... you showed can be used relative to the class - as in classname.static_method(). But, you can also use them relative to an instance of the class - as in federico.age_from_year().
@DrDeuteron
@DrDeuteron Год назад
modifying a class attribute is kinda weird...expect maybe a counter or something like that.
@bshah276
@bshah276 8 месяцев назад
It took ages for me to understand this. I never came across with such clear explanation. Thank you. Thank you so much.
@daxetm3611
@daxetm3611 Год назад
Please don't stop making these. These videos are very useful and really enjoyable to watch!
@Richard-yz2gy
@Richard-yz2gy 7 месяцев назад
everytime I watch one of your videos they are always explained really well, thanks I appreciate it a lot
@whkoh7619
@whkoh7619 Год назад
Great content again. Really helpful for getting to grips with OOP in python
@pradeepgb986
@pradeepgb986 11 месяцев назад
Thank you so much for clearly explaining the difference between @classmethod and @staticmethod with an example. This really helped me to understand the usage of @classmethod.
@sneezy_hd8362
@sneezy_hd8362 Год назад
Is that PyCharm? Because mine looks different Edit: Its in the settings its called New UI
@danaronson4965
@danaronson4965 Год назад
First of all I really appreciate your content. You are doing a great job. Regarding class methods and using it for constructing class instances, I'd rather use just static methods. Class methods are usually used for meta programing which is a way more advanced topic (which you rarely actually use)
@jaykayy4268
@jaykayy4268 9 месяцев назад
Thanks you made it really clear about the class method
@supritobiswas
@supritobiswas Год назад
Great stuff. Hardly any tutorial explains these.
@mahammadodj
@mahammadodj 9 месяцев назад
Thank you so much, finally I got the concept!
@jonathanlloyd8688
@jonathanlloyd8688 Год назад
Awesome video! Thank you. I have never thought of it but is this the only way to override a constructor in python?
@geolmsu5934
@geolmsu5934 3 месяца назад
Спасибо большое, стало гораздо понятнее! Thanks a lot, now i understand it much more fully. It really helpful!
@ag49521
@ag49521 6 месяцев назад
This clears up these concepts!
@benjaminreyes8115
@benjaminreyes8115 Год назад
Interessantissimo video Federico, sono principiante nel mondo della programmazione, quindi i tuoi video hanno reso più facile la comprensione di molti concetti, continua così!
@saltized593
@saltized593 Год назад
Your thumbnail stands out so much, keep up your style man!
@saiipranay995
@saiipranay995 11 месяцев назад
awesomely explained. well done
@mathewchan503
@mathewchan503 Год назад
very clear, easy to understand
@damus6665
@damus6665 Год назад
I hope not to be wrong but there is a small error You said the addition of @staticmethod was a choice. If you remove self tho, it's not a choice anymore This is because python automatically sends the self argument when the function is called (in that case self will end up between the numbers) so the decorator is needed I'm not trying to be rude and I'm not sure I am right, so correct me if I am not
@Indently
@Indently Год назад
You're not wrong, I made a mistake when I was recording as pointed out from several comments :)
@DrDeuteron
@DrDeuteron Год назад
def method(*args): would work in either case.
@dbottesi
@dbottesi 8 месяцев назад
Thumbs up! great video thanks
@harim518
@harim518 Год назад
@4:08, I don't think so it will be perfectly fine unless we give a static method decorator for that.
@RunningRunner46
@RunningRunner46 Год назад
What font are you using? I like that '->' looks like an arrow without a break
@itsentdev
@itsentdev Год назад
Pycharm, with the setting that does that enabled
@khandoor7228
@khandoor7228 Год назад
Great explanation!!
@stephen285
@stephen285 Год назад
if i have a python class of 1000 dogs and it all works as a class should, how do i search the dog class using a 'string' for a particular dog- say 'beagle' - I want to use a string because I am iterating through a large python list(which is strings) I can't figure out how to do it?
@DrDeuteron
@DrDeuteron Год назад
ibreed in self.dogs self.dogs.index(breed) I'd do: def __iter__(self): for breed in self.dogs: yield breed def __ contains__(self, breed): return breed in list(self) actually, if it's a list, I'd subclass list: class DogList(list): ... thought py3 has a new library that helps with this, though I haven't used it, and I forgot the protocol..but never be afraid to subclass builtins.
@gameking2447
@gameking2447 10 месяцев назад
great video! I'm new to coding and have just begun learning Python. I'm currently using VSCode. Which editor are you using? It looks clean with only your code and the terminal visible.
@Indently
@Indently 10 месяцев назад
PyCharm Community Edition
@based3765
@based3765 Год назад
Thanks, that's a nice guide! I wonder what editor you are using in the video, with what extensions?
@itsentdev
@itsentdev Год назад
Pycharm, new ui
@KumR
@KumR 2 месяца назад
Thanks. I noticed that you keep adding data types in variables as well as method return...is that really needed?
@suyitecno
@suyitecno 3 месяца назад
Do static methods always have to be inside a class?
@SACHINKUMAR-px8kq
@SACHINKUMAR-px8kq Год назад
Thankyou so much sir
@castlecodersltd
@castlecodersltd Год назад
Great explanation. Thank you ☺
@Naruto.Hinata-clips
@Naruto.Hinata-clips 9 месяцев назад
Good
@حمدالسليمان-ع8ث
good keep it up
@play_itover
@play_itover Год назад
Hey listen I want a brief lecture on class and class function
@DrDeuteron
@DrDeuteron Год назад
a class is a dictionary of variables and functions. There are no class functions. It's class method, instance method, static method.
@garrettchambers9005
@garrettchambers9005 4 месяца назад
Finally, the issue I come across I believe
@Rizz_The_One
@Rizz_The_One Год назад
I like ur performance :) # thumb up
@rewazzu
@rewazzu Год назад
Good video
@rakhamajighagare
@rakhamajighagare Год назад
can we access static method by using object reference?
@suryaiyyappan4244
@suryaiyyappan4244 Год назад
Yes you can but can't access the instance property (variable) so it's similar to using the normal function
@duopleis
@duopleis 7 месяцев назад
sublime
@DrDeuteron
@DrDeuteron Год назад
I use classmethods all the time, esp. as constructor helpers...since I never do work in __init__, that method is for setting instance attributes, and that is it. If I need to, say make the instance from a file...I am not reading a file in init, rather: @classmethod def fromfile(cls, filename): with open(filename, 'r') as fsrc: return cls(*some_function(fsrc.readlines()) and I get a new instance with the file data loaded. For static methods, say I have a class whose attributes are different real time series, well if I want an fft or something: @staticmethod def rfft(x_i): return np.fft.rfff(x_i) the reason I put it in class is that I want the object to be able to do everything that needs to be done to it to be part of the interface. I don't want a user looking for np.ftt.rftt and doing it themselves, or making the mistake of using a full fft for complex inputs. A class should contain ALL the functions you would want to use on it,,,even if they don't depend on instance/class attributes.
@mansourbouchelouche262
@mansourbouchelouche262 11 месяцев назад
thank u.. but i wanna know the name of this ide that ur using
@seanshimon
@seanshimon 3 месяца назад
Pycharm
@automaticprojects
@automaticprojects 3 месяца назад
Looks like PyCharm
@automaticprojects
@automaticprojects 3 месяца назад
Looks like PyCharm
@nadavgamliel8158
@nadavgamliel8158 Год назад
One tiny unrelated fix - Your "age_from_year" function actually needs the exact date of birth, to determine your age, so it can check whether current date is before or after your birthday. If you only enter 1997, and now we are in 2023, running your code today returns an age of 26, but if your birthday is in August, and today we're in February, you are still 25.
@jyvben1520
@jyvben1520 Год назад
ok but this is demo code, to show static - class difference, the real code would also react to leap year.
@fairphoneuser9009
@fairphoneuser9009 Год назад
Actually WTF is the answer! OOP in Python is a mess!
@DrDeuteron
@DrDeuteron Год назад
why?
@fairphoneuser9009
@fairphoneuser9009 Год назад
@@DrDeuteron Just look at it. It's all implemented really weirdly. I don't know a single language that has as weird OOP as Python...
@DrDeuteron
@DrDeuteron Год назад
@@fairphoneuser9009 I think it makes perfect sense. Do you ever call super or use meta classes?
@aryansinha1818
@aryansinha1818 5 месяцев назад
Note: see that __main part
@random_color_lemon
@random_color_lemon Месяц назад
Nide
@youfatstinkypoo
@youfatstinkypoo 10 месяцев назад
Wow what a good presentation. My appreciation!
@Indently
@Indently 10 месяцев назад
Glad you liked it!
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