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COAL: The documentary 

EarthFixMedia
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The Northwest is square in the middle of a controversial global debate: Should the region build export terminals that would open lucrative markets for the world's dirtiest fossil fuel? As the U.S. economy continues to struggle, can the country afford not to?
COAL is a KCTS 9 and EarthFix original documentary.
For more information on the documentary, visit: kcts9.org/coal or earthfix.us/coaldoc.
For ongoing reporting on Coal in the Northwest, visit EarthFix: earthfix.info/coal/
Credits
Written, Directed and Produced by
Katie Campbell
Photography by
Michael Werner
Katie Campbell
Editor
Michael Werner
Narrator
Katie Campbell
EarthFix reporters
Ashley Ahearn
Bonnie Stewart
Amelia Templeton
Courtney Flatt
Cassandra Profita
Aaron Kunz
Aerial photography by
Katie Campbell
Aerial support provided by
Christopher Boyer, LightHawk
Hunter Handsfield, LightHawk
Additional photography
Aaron Kunz
Stock Footage - RevoStock
Audio post production
Milt Ritter
Post Production Support
Lisa Strube-Kilgore
Phil Williams
Chris Maske
Music
Lonely Rails
Written by Seth Warren and C. Andrew Rohrmann. Performed by Seth Warren. Published by Sciencelab.
Salt Flats
Written by Miguel D'Oliveira. Published by BBC Production Music.
Like a Phoenix
Written by Steve Carter. Published by Chappell Recorded Music Library Ltd.
Celtic Mist
Written by Al Lethbridge. Published by Chappell Recorded Music Library Ltd.
Pistola
Written by Geoff Levin. Published by ZFC Music.
Fluttering Leaves
Written by Daniel Pemberton. Published by Chappell Recorded Music Library Ltd.
The Couple
Written by Al Lethbridge. Published by BBC Production Music.
Halcyon Skies
Written by Ben Hales and Matt Hales. Published by Chappell Recorded Music Library Ltd.
The Loner
Written by Miguel D'Oliveira. Published by BBC Production Music.
Special Thanks to
Dustin Bleizeffer
Shannon Anderson
LightHawk
Keith Williams
Thunder Basin Coal Company
Leroy Rohde
Andy Rohrmann
Tom Lubnau
Columbia River Pilots
Aaron Toso
Courtney Wallace
Lauri Hennessey

Опубликовано:

 

6 сен 2024

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Комментарии : 624   
@sneedchuckington
@sneedchuckington 2 года назад
Why is it that when coal is mined it's "disrupting the ecosystem" but when a hydroelectric dam alters the course of rivers and creates artificial lakes it's just green energy with no downsides?
@benthezomboni2701
@benthezomboni2701 2 года назад
Because coal damages the nearby eco system. Dams do damage the ecosystem but not as much. Plus when coal is burned it’s extremely bad
@sneedchuckington
@sneedchuckington 2 года назад
@@benthezomboni2701 "it's extremely bad" very compelling argument but still 2nd to "that's a no-no".
@mauricio9564
@mauricio9564 2 года назад
@@sneedchuckington It is,coal pollution is estimated to kill 30,000 every year and coal emissions is the highest of all sources of energy in the US.
@mauricio9564
@mauricio9564 2 года назад
We can replace it very easily also,MIT recently did a study that showed that imposing a tax of 50% per emissions would kill the coal industry in less than 3 years and it would be quickly replaced by natural gas,solar and wind to make up for the loss,coal is old let it die.
@gregorymalchuk272
@gregorymalchuk272 Год назад
@@mauricio9564 Indoor air pollution from the unvented burning of wood and animal dung kills millions of people per year. For such people, even the dirtiest coal fired power station would be a vast improvement.
@tompalmer5114
@tompalmer5114 8 лет назад
Little girl... What do you mean you didn't do anything wrong? Your parents need to be less ignorant, and make you less ignorant. You have your skis, clothes, trips to the ski area, soccer balls, books,.. all made with energy from coal. Don't be a hypocrite. Asia will get their coal regardless.
@pairojeans
@pairojeans 3 года назад
6:07 "these tankers are going to kill my way of life". Incorrect, these vessels are ships commonly referred to as bulk carriers. Having worked on this kind of ship and carried cargoes such as coal, grain, bauxite, iron ore etc all over the world. They won't be killing anything only accidents with these ships due negligence will kill.
@pamguy3534
@pamguy3534 2 года назад
@TheWizardGamez
@TheWizardGamez 2 года назад
Outside of whales. Ships hit whales a lot. Like a surprising amount
@anxiousearth680
@anxiousearth680 Год назад
@@TheWizardGamez Really? Doesn't the sound repel marine life?
@gugeyewalker
@gugeyewalker 8 лет назад
Umm there is something wrong with this documentary - simply shipping coal by train, barge and ship is not a big deal compared to actually burning it or shipping it by truck! It seems like the documentary is tryin REALLY HARD to make this a concern.
@saskcyclistsnapsondrivers3104
@saskcyclistsnapsondrivers3104 5 лет назад
Yea but burning it is becoming less common in NA and so the transport is the concern
@TheWizardGamez
@TheWizardGamez 2 года назад
@@saskcyclistsnapsondrivers3104 the coal seams in Wyoming are among the lowest sulfur content in the world. It is cheap and he best of the worst. And while I think about that more of the world should move towards greener pastures it’s more of a use coal and have everyone on electricity or install a few wind turbines and barely be able to supply electricity. It’s like the question between buying 10 diesel buses(where there are none) or buy 7 electric busses. The answer in the end is trams
@chrisransdell8110
@chrisransdell8110 8 лет назад
So frustrating to watch the start of this film. The amount of environmental damage done by moving coal around on ships or trains is minimal. If coal being moved around was a clear and present danger, vast swaths of the North Eastern US would have easy to see differences in health or environment outcomes. The damaging part is mostly in the burning of coal and it clearly has serious pollution issues (even if you discredit climate change). Unfortunately, for now, the Chinese do not have an accessible alternative though they will work at getting off coal as quickly as they can. For now, they will buy LOTS of coal and by blocking the building of these export terminals, that money will go elsewhere and yet the same amount of coal will still be burned in the coming years.
@Nibiru2012ishere
@Nibiru2012ishere 7 лет назад
Chris Ransdell the co2 emissions? Plants love co2 and without co2 you have no oxygen
@GLee-ub7nu
@GLee-ub7nu 7 лет назад
Coal ash is responsible for 70% of U.S. water pollution in American waterways
@GLee-ub7nu
@GLee-ub7nu 7 лет назад
Coal ash causes 70% of water pollution in U.S. waterways
@jammer6524
@jammer6524 5 лет назад
@@Nibiru2012ishere Plants to make Oxygen from co2. Plants make Oxygen from the O in H2O
@heydaddy2471
@heydaddy2471 5 лет назад
Mining coal is even more devastating than burning, I live near coal mine, and the whole areas where there is coal mine there is no drinkable water, especially when it rain the water passing through mine will go through river killing fish, and did you know it even start burning coal when it rain which won't stop fire over years of years has passed,
@allamakee1397
@allamakee1397 8 лет назад
I watched this video in a 1907 Iowa farm house heated with coal. It's a warm 72 degrees as I type. One of my videos on RU-vid shows my vintage 1940's coal stove being reloaded. My cost of heating is one half that of propane. No smoke, no risk of a chimney fire - just a pure clean burning blue flame. Here we raise cattle, hogs & corn. My environmental foot print is no bigger than a save the earth greenie type hand washing out their baby's cotton dippers. However I must admit my two Draft horses can blast out a lot of methane when pulling a heavy load. Whoa Nellie !
@dennytuma3878
@dennytuma3878 5 лет назад
@Mr Cabot don't sound stupid to me
@grrr6637
@grrr6637 5 лет назад
Mr Cabot violating the constitution? I bet you want to get rid of my right to own a gun. Stfu. From my cold dead hands you Marxist pos.
@gaprisun9465
@gaprisun9465 5 лет назад
@Mr Cabot nuclear, dirty? You really have no idea what your on about.
@masterbower6083
@masterbower6083 5 лет назад
@Mr Cabot the amount of precautions that are put into Nuclear waste is one of the greatest things that is take care of. The company my father works for test the concrete containers that they use and even if one of his measurement is of by a tenth of a thousands he will be fired without question. Now this video shows you how it is properly done, not a news channel. ru-vid.com/video/%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BE-mILvWNgggfU.html
@gaprisun9465
@gaprisun9465 5 лет назад
@Mr Cabot sorry bud, i ain't lying because unlike some people i look at both sides of the coin when it comes to reports and statistics.
@GEES44DC
@GEES44DC 8 лет назад
The exhaust from a locomotive is NOTHING compared to what it would be if everything was carried by truck. Argument over.
@metaparcel
@metaparcel 8 лет назад
+GEES44DC That makes sense when I think about it.
@judgedredd8657
@judgedredd8657 8 лет назад
+GEES44DC exactly, its the most efficient way to move large amounts of material over land
@Nibiru2012ishere
@Nibiru2012ishere 7 лет назад
GEES44DC 3,200,000 pounds of coal on 135 car train
@GEES44DC
@GEES44DC 7 лет назад
Donn Worry ...
@computethisblockhead
@computethisblockhead 6 лет назад
Everything adds up. All emissions are unnecessary and can be avoided by moving to clean energy sources. Argument over!
@TheWizardGamez
@TheWizardGamez 2 года назад
So big lesson. Electrify the US rail network(literally should’ve been done decades ago)
@normanwells2755
@normanwells2755 Год назад
If it was economic the rail companies would do it now.
@ukanduet3209
@ukanduet3209 5 лет назад
The biggest problem is that we are growing the world population at a rate of 1 billion people every 12 years. Supporting this type of growth is going to be very difficult, and probably impossible without the use of fossil fuels.
@laterskater6341
@laterskater6341 Год назад
It’s 2022. We’re now 8 billion people.
@icconductor
@icconductor 2 года назад
When everyone quits complaining how we live, we will all be happy again. The sun doesn't always shine, and the wind doesn't always blow.
@TheDustysix
@TheDustysix 2 года назад
I remember when the climate freaks were saying we will freeze to death from global cooling. 70's-80's.
@wordlife-d8z
@wordlife-d8z 2 года назад
Its fake
@biteme9486
@biteme9486 2 года назад
youre confusing climate with weather. Climate change can create massive cold snaps due to jet stream weakening
@TheDustysix
@TheDustysix 2 года назад
@@biteme9486 Tell me, did the Mammoth's sweat to death? Or freeze to death?
@biteme9486
@biteme9486 2 года назад
@@TheDustysix the current hypotheses is that they were hunted by humans and the melting of the glaciers destroyed a lot of the plant life they ate
@TheDustysix
@TheDustysix 2 года назад
@@biteme9486 And the planet swapped poles too.
@carlhorn1791
@carlhorn1791 8 лет назад
+EarthFixMedia turn your lights off sell your car turn your heat off and air .eat grass .
@saskcyclistsnapsondrivers3104
@saskcyclistsnapsondrivers3104 5 лет назад
All good ideas actually
@gea9308
@gea9308 4 года назад
You don’t get it. Go to school
@jareds2able
@jareds2able 9 лет назад
I'm a bnsf train conductor working in gillette wyoming. clean air and beautiful livestock and a local economy that country's would go to war for. average income is 86000 dollars. I grew up in California and have never seen a more ass backwards place.
@SP4449BN9444
@SP4449BN9444 8 лет назад
+Jared S I too am from Wyoming. Our state economy is amazing, if other states would replicate it, we wouldn't be in a shitty situation. I am planning on working for BNSF next year because its such a good job and great benefits from what it sounds like.
@jareds2able
@jareds2able 8 лет назад
SP4449BN9444​ it's the best benifits you can get pretty much. Best retirement. Due to the senority system it will be periods of work and then not till you get a few years under your belt but when you can hold good you can make well over 100k a year. Best day for me so far was a 1000 dollars for 4 hours of work. So it is a solid career choice.
@SP4449BN9444
@SP4449BN9444 8 лет назад
Jared S I hope to be working in Lincoln, NE in the fall? But i doubt i get to do training there. Is Lincoln NE a good area or one of the top places to work for BNSF?
@jareds2able
@jareds2able 8 лет назад
+SP4449BN9444 Lincoln ne is good. all the locations make out pretty good. Alliance ne is good because no one wants to work there lol I had a class in McCook ne that cancelled then I got in a class in gillette wyoming. kind of ridiculous to get hired on but we'll worth the effort. I'm hoping to get in an engineer class asap and then I will spend a few years working in alliance since engineers can get forced to work there.
@milkwolfcheng359
@milkwolfcheng359 7 лет назад
Can someone explain how come the cargo ships would kill the crabs and salmons?
@saskcyclistsnapsondrivers3104
@saskcyclistsnapsondrivers3104 5 лет назад
The scheer volume of ships and the pollution they cause? People don't fish in ports like that do they?
@saskcyclistsnapsondrivers3104
@saskcyclistsnapsondrivers3104 5 лет назад
@The Anonymous Sir Backspace oil leaks** oil leeks would be a strain of vegetable.
@mrrolandlawrence
@mrrolandlawrence 3 года назад
a couple of ways. the bunker fuel they use is basically hot tarmac. the sulphur emissions per bulk carrier is equivalent to 60,000 diesel cars. 2nd ballast water takes water from other parts of the world complete with all the microbes and then deposits it in another ecosystem killing everything. oh yes fun fact, they had to dynamite a channel in the great barrier reef to get the extra draft for big coal ships in australia!
@milkwolfcheng359
@milkwolfcheng359 3 года назад
@@mrrolandlawrence Thank you:)
@pairojeans
@pairojeans 3 года назад
@@mrrolandlawrence you better check your facts, first of as of 1st of January 2020 all ships must use low Sulphur diesel in or near coast or ports which is normal diesel in most cases. Ships which are burning heavy fuel must be fitted with scrubber equipment. Cargo ships are the most environmentally friendly form of transport making less pollution per ton carried than any other, and ships carry two thirds of international trade and goods. All ships must have a ballast water mangament plans and either have exchange ballast water far out in deep ocean and or treat ballast water to kill all microscopic organisms in it, this has been in force since 2017 from the IMO.
@carlhorn1791
@carlhorn1791 8 лет назад
you used that kid.
@aaronwilton8738
@aaronwilton8738 3 года назад
That little boy is nothing but a prop
@pairojeans
@pairojeans 3 года назад
Parents brainwashed kid with their own beliefs and ideology.
@wordlife-d8z
@wordlife-d8z 2 года назад
@@pairojeans climatw change is fake
@wolflexz
@wolflexz 2 года назад
@@wordlife-d8z lol
@krell2130
@krell2130 2 года назад
The biggest shame here, is that poor little boy being named Rachel by his parents.
@normanwells2755
@normanwells2755 Год назад
They describe it as a she. But it's not real obvious.
@fritzsmith3296
@fritzsmith3296 Год назад
@Krell: "The biggest shame..." Good one,
@ScreamingSVTcobra03
@ScreamingSVTcobra03 9 месяцев назад
Lmao
@KrypTeK702
@KrypTeK702 5 лет назад
Coal mines don’t permanently or long term hurt the environment. Once the mine closes they bury it and plant trees and other vegetation to repair and bring back the wild life.
@Railfan9743
@Railfan9743 5 лет назад
Charles Hartley coal ash. Toxic waste that is left afterwards pollutes with dangerous metals
@Railfan9743
@Railfan9743 5 лет назад
KrypTeK Charles Hartley coal ash. Toxic waste that is left afterwards pollutes with dangerous metals
@saskcyclistsnapsondrivers3104
@saskcyclistsnapsondrivers3104 5 лет назад
@Charles Hartley they definitely can capture co2 from biomass plants. Google it.
@michaelkuhn3488
@michaelkuhn3488 3 года назад
the real problem is that the 5.5 billion$ hardly any of it trickles back into the local economy. the majority of the money goes to the department of defense, as if they didnt have enough money already
@8bert9
@8bert9 2 года назад
Yea, 5.5 billion is not even a drop in the bucket anymore. The Gov has been throwing away tax payer money for the last 20 plus years and all of it is borrowed from the future. We are drowning in debt.
@pairojeans
@pairojeans 3 года назад
19:15 I will no longer be able to ski. Skiing is leisure so first world problems not really what this is about.
@stnicholas54
@stnicholas54 3 года назад
I journeyed across this Salish Sea in 2009 when I took a ferry from Vancouver to Vancouver Island. Eventually got to Tofino on Vancouver Island. There was a lot of lumber washed up on Tofino beach and that's where I had my one and only glimpse at the Pacific Ocean.
@kimlibera663
@kimlibera663 5 лет назад
Coal is not particularly clean but can be made cleaner. It is an effective heater. It does not produce famine or flood.
@pekde
@pekde Год назад
The most efficient after uranium. In Finland this does not cause any problems to environment. The produktion is extremely clean. And the efficiency is the world's best: 95 %.
@kimlibera663
@kimlibera663 Год назад
If you have anthracite-it's clean, if you have scrubbing it is clean. Still the best energy efficiency.@@pekde
@rockify25
@rockify25 9 лет назад
I really wonder. If this coal terminal port doesn't get built, it will go to Canada with 1970 environmental technology. It seems the US port will be more environmental. However that coal will get burnt regardless if the terminal doesn't get built. It get burn anyway. If we don't build, Canada will ship it with more railway distance. Also trains may emit a lot of emissions, but the emission per ton may be a lot lower than trucks shipping coal. Rail is the way to go.
@normanwells2755
@normanwells2755 Год назад
It did end up going through Alberta and BC to the west coast ports of Vancouver and Prince Rupert. It is noted shipping time is shorter due to trains being faster than ships so companies get paid quicker.
@jjk2one
@jjk2one 7 лет назад
They take the money and dump the trash on you. They also invest in the medical industrial complex.
@wayneworthen2685
@wayneworthen2685 4 года назад
Bottom line is Asia is going to burn coal and if we export the powder river basin coal to them it will actually help as it is the cleanest coal in the world. And it would create lots of high paying jobs in our country. This article is very biased towards environmentalists, I have been involved in the coal industry in the powder river basin for over 40 years and I do not believe that is presented fairly at all in this piece.
@zanecallahan3948
@zanecallahan3948 2 года назад
“High paying jobs and clean burning coal” doesn’t negate the fact that fossil fuels are on there way out. Mountain top removal is a cruel process that destroys land the coal sits under. Coal mining should be done underground.
@wayneworthen2685
@wayneworthen2685 2 года назад
@@zanecallahan3948 You need to get out more and quit listening to the crap that is no where close to reality, The mines in Wyoming are great stewards of the land When they are done mining the land is better than when they started. There is an over abundance of coal here that can only be mined from the surface as the overburden is not stable enough to mine underground.
@zanecallahan3948
@zanecallahan3948 2 года назад
@@wayneworthen2685 ridiculous. I live right here in Salt Lake City. I get to lay my eyes on the largest Copper mine in the country every day. It’s good for business but an atrocity to the land. Open your eyes bud, the energy industry needs more competition. Removing layer upon layer of earth to reach a fossil fuel isn’t sustainable to communities surrounding it. Mountain top removal is a downright disgrace, mine UNDERGROUND or find a different job, don’t be scared of a little mine explosion. Oh I’m sure they return the land back to the natural way it was formed over millions of millions of years, sure. Top soil and trees is a good gesture i guess 😂
@Jemalacane0
@Jemalacane0 6 лет назад
Nuclear, gas, and renewables, please.
@Jemalacane0
@Jemalacane0 4 года назад
@Yankee Gohome It's better and cheaper to use natural gas directly instead of electricity from natural gas-fired generation. Use a gas stove, gas water heater, gas heater, and gas clothes dryer instead of electric versions of those appliances powered by natural gas power plants.
@tsunderelava2168
@tsunderelava2168 4 года назад
I want them for christmas
@jacobfalk5778
@jacobfalk5778 8 лет назад
so funny how a documentary tries to show it showing both sides but is so one sided. I love how a movement claims to be on the side of science but doesn't follow the scientific method. wonderful how the kid at the end is fully indoctrinated.
@charliekk3377
@charliekk3377 5 лет назад
The issue with "climate change" is trying to separate facts from politics.
@raymore544
@raymore544 2 года назад
That BNSF guy of 19 years sounds like he's reading straight out of the script
@jammer6524
@jammer6524 5 лет назад
Up-date, Washington state rejected a coal-export terminal on the Columbia. In 2016, the Government of Canada announced its plan to eliminate the use of traditional coal-fired electricity in Canada by 2030.
@jimmccoal2693
@jimmccoal2693 4 года назад
Agenda 2030 . Do your research. It's not about rainbows and puppy dogs.
@jammer6524
@jammer6524 4 года назад
@@jimmccoal2693So what's your problem with kids in underdeveloped countries having clean water to drink?
@jimmccoal2693
@jimmccoal2693 4 года назад
@@jammer6524 what ??
@jammer6524
@jammer6524 4 года назад
@@jimmccoal2693 Agenda 2030 it's about helping underdeveloped countries. Like getting clean water to people. Why don't you want them to have clean water to drink?
@jimmccoal2693
@jimmccoal2693 4 года назад
@@jammer6524 actually it's not about clean drinking water at all. People do donate millions of dollars every year for ,many many decades for this cause. Do they have clean water ? Where is the money going ? This is not a new problem.
@metallifan9first
@metallifan9first 6 лет назад
Reported for being "misleading" There, I did my good deed for the day.
@Btvstudio
@Btvstudio 4 года назад
snitch
@pairojeans
@pairojeans 3 года назад
@@Btvstudio coward
@lilone23
@lilone23 2 года назад
To the lady with the super hard life of watering plants and OMG waiting 4 to 5 minutes on a train to go by "i feel so BAD FOR U!!!!""""" that 4 or 5 minute wait at a train stop means hundreds even thousands of kids ate food today and had decent shoes and clothes on their backs and went on to college and have a home to live in right NOW!!!! Im setting here so emotional about how stupid people are it makes me want to cry i live in hard hit coal country my dad gave me a super good life minning coal on his knees and back for 40 years to keep the lights on in this country, in the WV coal mines and never complained once. He is a happy man he provided such a good life for me and my sisters and now im going in the mines to raise my son right!!! These people complaining don't CARE AT ALL i'm sorry its a way of life where i live too, mining coal it's all we got!!! So While you have to almost die waiting 4 to 5 MINUTES on A TRAIN TO PASS THINK NEXT TIME WHAT THAT TRAIN OF COAL MEANS TO OTHER PEOPLE AND KIDS!!!!!
@kylesmythe8230
@kylesmythe8230 8 лет назад
Coal is an old fashioned energy that should have been done away with years ago. Natural gas is the transition we need to get to renewables.
@computethisblockhead
@computethisblockhead 6 лет назад
Yes! Agreed! Thank you for speaking the truth!
@willcausality
@willcausality 9 лет назад
In a way I'm liberal. It's good to see energy changing to something that isn't so limited. Even huge quantities get used up, eventually. On the other hand, there's a conservative side that says you're not going to get the job done without some work and sacrifice and some people won't be happy. I'm sad to see the jobs go. That's hard, because many of those guys spent some time training and working hard for their position. It's a necessary transition for the long term, but those guys at the plant will need the community's help and support to move to a new age.
@vincentperez3442
@vincentperez3442 2 года назад
signaling moron politicians try to make these people losing their jobs feel better they say they can work in a factory making solar panels or windmills. Only thing is we will never have these factories here. You have to move your family to China because it's the only place with the necessary materials to make that stuff.
@Bloated_Tony_Danza
@Bloated_Tony_Danza Год назад
Just like those men in the factories. The factories closed down and all they got was low wage, low skill, low respect jobs, heroin addiction, and time in prison.
@ldc71960
@ldc71960 3 года назад
Y'all worry about the silliest things... keep America working ....
@variavnath624
@variavnath624 10 месяцев назад
Spraying waters to coal will decrease dirt as well as risking of flammable. The modern GEVO AC 4 TIER LOCOS exhaust less diesel and very powerful locos 💪
@a4s2reckonwith
@a4s2reckonwith 8 лет назад
If they are worried about diesel particulate matter escaping make the trains tarp up like trucks have to
@hothmandon
@hothmandon Месяц назад
In SimCity 2000, I will no longer use coal power plants.
@rockify25
@rockify25 9 лет назад
I love coal and steelmaking. Also most of Indiana's power come from coal. I guess we can't afford clean energy because the sun don't shine, but state government don't seem to like wind. I guess that with these low natural gas prices. Coal plants are being replace with nat gas.
@Railfan9743
@Railfan9743 5 лет назад
rockify25 Charles Hartley coal ash. Toxic waste that is left afterwards pollutes with dangerous metals
@megaloblabber2948
@megaloblabber2948 4 года назад
or u know? nuclear?
@5688gamble
@5688gamble 3 года назад
@@megaloblabber2948 Yeah, ironically you get less exposure to radiation living next-door to a nuclear plant than downwind of a coal plant coal is horrible stuff! People like to lean on things like Chernobyl and Fukushima to villainize nuclear but we are holding back research into a safer more efficient designs while forgetting that in comparison to other man-made disasters and climate change, that those events have barely registered in fact life is thriving in Chernobyl exclusion zone, mainly because human activity is low. Biggest threat to nature? Man.
@TheWizardGamez
@TheWizardGamez 2 года назад
@@5688gamble 2 out of how many nuclear plants. It’s crazy.
@franzbrunner499
@franzbrunner499 Год назад
was it in the 80s when cars had to be equipped with catalytic converters to reduce pollution -why can't there be a similar "filter system" for coal-fired power stations?
@dennytuma3878
@dennytuma3878 5 лет назад
to save the planet your going to put a wind turbine or a solar panel on every square inch of the earth? sounds a little crazy to me.
@robertmohler9131
@robertmohler9131 3 года назад
If coal fired power plants are eliminated there is still mettalurgical coal although there is only 2.3 billion tons left along the Norfolk And Western Railway that was estimated 20 years ago.
@BicycleHoboo
@BicycleHoboo 4 года назад
Trump said we have clean coal.
@abhisheksinghasia
@abhisheksinghasia Год назад
Is it possible to cover coal while transporting by train racks compulsorily otherwise water bodies by the side of rail lines and villages would be all covered by coal dust. I am surprised that in India around MP and Chhattisgarh the railways are not compulsorily asking the coal transporters to cover the train 🚆 (maal gadi) to cover the coal. I am dismayed that water is getting coal layer. Black in color. Though it may reduce the oder but deplete fish 🐠🐟🐠🐟🐠🐟......
@26johnbeat
@26johnbeat 5 лет назад
I work for a company that cleans coal fired power plants I have nothing bad to say yes its dirty but do you all say that when u flick your wall light on turn on the TV etc......... so please
@saskcyclistsnapsondrivers3104
@saskcyclistsnapsondrivers3104 5 лет назад
Yes I say that.
@zekeysmos88
@zekeysmos88 4 года назад
Lady at the 11:35 mark is right, WE DONT CARE! lmao we do have speed regulations as well and maybe 10mph is the fastest we can go thru that area. Also, I'm curious on what was there first the tracks or her????
@JonatanGronoset
@JonatanGronoset 8 лет назад
Fuck this shit, it's the same fucking story on all sides: "this thing is threatening my livelyhood, so it's bad and needs to go!"
@boblanz6217
@boblanz6217 9 лет назад
no coal , triple their heating bills and see what they say
@ahall9839
@ahall9839 6 лет назад
Good argument. The environment is worth permanently damaging because coal is a bit cheaper.
@metaxa715
@metaxa715 5 лет назад
@@ahall9839 India will poison us anyway.
@katzgar
@katzgar 5 лет назад
coal is more expensive then NATGAS
@Jemalacane0
@Jemalacane0 5 лет назад
What if they have gas and or wood and or geothermal heat?
@jimmccoal2693
@jimmccoal2693 4 года назад
@@ahall9839 your wrong. With todays high tech scrubbers the is almost zero emissions.
@d1want34
@d1want34 Год назад
and when the world wants to move to EV, they need more coals to produce more electricity for charging those EVs, its the same thing
@Axiarus
@Axiarus 7 месяцев назад
"As the U.S. economy continues to struggle" Welcome to today.
@timbarnes2259
@timbarnes2259 Год назад
Coal Powered Power Stations in Asia can still impact on the air quality in the USA..
@keithsilva6330
@keithsilva6330 Год назад
Hydro while changing the physical environment and some habitats locally, do not add to Global pollution period. HYDRO has benefits in clean energy, flood protection and control, as well as recreation in many installations. What people need to understand is no One energy source is capable of solving our energy needs... For example Solar power output drops 80 to 90 percent on overcast days and the wind does not always blow in most places... FYI, Portable Inverter-Battery units that come with fold out solar panels, (commonly referred to as Solar Generators) , take many hours to charge by the panels they come with and are finite in stored energy .Solar doesn't work at night. There is no comparison to a engine-driven or (*Fuel Cell 📲) powered generator... Energy Tech is changing, but it's not a next week/ Year thing ... Coal and Oil 🪔 is a component we need to some degree in one form or another. It's pollution reduction that is the challenge...
@nicholasadams2374
@nicholasadams2374 4 года назад
15:30 - Shareem Allen. Showing how to lie with a straight face to protect your job.
@lydiacabrera6251
@lydiacabrera6251 4 года назад
It’s microscopic how can u see it! Hope u have life insurance Shareem Allen.
@pairojeans
@pairojeans 3 года назад
@@lydiacabrera6251 my brother has been driving coal traims for over 30 years.and is fine, my uncle.was cool miner for 42 years he is now 90 years old and perfectly fit so what's your problem? The guy is just doing his job!
@valentine8187
@valentine8187 4 года назад
Can someone summarize this my science teacher is making me watch it for online school
@jaxregan7455
@jaxregan7455 4 года назад
omg sameeeeeee!!! 😂😂😂
@hibo8948
@hibo8948 4 года назад
same
@Lara-oy8xr
@Lara-oy8xr 4 года назад
sameeee :(
@jimmccoal2693
@jimmccoal2693 4 года назад
@@Lara-oy8xr sure.. coal is good. You need coal to make steel.
@surindergill584
@surindergill584 3 года назад
Same
@lucusinfabula
@lucusinfabula 5 лет назад
Long shoremen; large capacity freight stevedoring, yes?
@Ka7wyf
@Ka7wyf 7 лет назад
Over fishing ok? Coal equals steel for ships electricity without coal right now yer screwed
@jimmccoal2693
@jimmccoal2693 4 года назад
@Mr Cabot coal is God. Canadian coal is low sulphur. This is why countries love our high grade coal. Burns hotter and cleaner. I imagine you support Nuclear Power plants. Tou know the ones with spent rods that take a thousand years to be be none radio active. Chernobyl turned our well and the 2 in Japan that is killing the Pacific Ocean. Long live Coal
@jimmccoal2693
@jimmccoal2693 4 года назад
@Mr Cabot oh my your butt hurt. In order to make your fancy wind turbines, first off you . Mine it , process it then manufacture it. You need coal and oil and ore. Wow hay. Lol .
@Henriburger1
@Henriburger1 4 года назад
@@jimmccoal2693 @Mr Cabot How can neither of you support nuclear. Nuclear is the only base load solution for the future we have. BTW you don't have to worry about radioactivity when the "waste" is hundreds of meters underground.
@jimmccoal2693
@jimmccoal2693 4 года назад
@@Henriburger1 underground yes. Where is the water table . One crack in the underground bunker could contaminate TRILLIONS of liters of water.
@Henriburger1
@Henriburger1 4 года назад
@@jimmccoal2693 They don't put the waste in the water table. They choose the location carefully. Also its not a bunker, the rods are sealed inside clay, concrete and copper casks that are tested to withstand the impact of an airliner hitting them, so they aren't breaking open until the waste is safe. Say they magically did break open, they are surrounded by clay on all sides as that's what is used to back fill the tunnels.
@Eli_J_G
@Eli_J_G 2 года назад
I have some small issues. The environmentalists act like the world is going to end in the next year, and if this video was made in 2012-2013, and it is currently 2022, then why hasn't the world ended yet?
@nate9221
@nate9221 2 года назад
We need more children standing up and teaching us how to run the world because children are really smart
@GoldenNorway1
@GoldenNorway1 6 лет назад
I can clearly see the advantage of living in a very mountainious country like Norway when it comes to producing electricity. Here 98% of electricity is produced in either wind- or waterfall-energy. The only coal production is found on Svalbard, while none of the mines on the mainland produces coal. The result is a healthy ecosystem, vast areas of wilderness and far less health problems for the citizens. Coal is to me very outdated, especially when other forms of energy is available. It doesn't matter if humans are responsible for global warming or not, -coal is still destroying the local ecosystem. That said, I don't see any problem for the local ecosystem by building the new port. Nor do I see the problem of using ships in the process; they won't pollute any more than regular freight ships.
@KingWilhelm777
@KingWilhelm777 4 года назад
Worst documentary I've ever watched. Its filled with satire, and conspiracy theories....
@lydiacabrera6251
@lydiacabrera6251 4 года назад
Filling up a train car of coal dust does it require wearing a mask?
@carlhorn1791
@carlhorn1791 8 лет назад
you should turn your lights off and heat and air ,that will save earth
@jimmccoal2693
@jimmccoal2693 4 года назад
@Mr Cabot wow glad you could afford to built a new house. Now what about the other 6billion broke people
@jimmccoal2693
@jimmccoal2693 4 года назад
@Mr Cabot you sound well educated. You should run for PM of canada.
@Henriburger1
@Henriburger1 4 года назад
@Mr Cabot That's some "Why don't homeless people just buy a house?" logic
@Henriburger1
@Henriburger1 4 года назад
Mr Cabot Seems like the perspective of someone who has never seen the other 95% of people. Most people don’t live in 400k houses. For some people the price of a solar system is 10 times the price of their house. Even for the people in the US only 20% can theoretically get solar because the rest live in urban areas, like myself. And for many it’s just cheaper to not get solar. If I owned a house it just wouldn’t make sense to buy solar.
@jimmccoal2693
@jimmccoal2693 4 года назад
@Mr Cabot so why are you swearing at people who are asking questions or debating. No need to be hostile. As for forcing people to go solar , forcing is what a country run buy a dictator does. Oh wait..
@mohdibrahimmansuri4928
@mohdibrahimmansuri4928 3 года назад
Essentially carefulness required to do with it.
@Agerkillzz
@Agerkillzz 8 лет назад
How does moving trains with coal endanger the environment? All the things they said relate to mining coal. If they want the ports or not they are still gonna mine the damn coal.
@divisioneight
@divisioneight 7 лет назад
It's the coal burning plants overseas. China's w big culprit. If they can achieve clean coal technology, that will help.
@Nibiru2012ishere
@Nibiru2012ishere 7 лет назад
Agerkillzz yah a lot of this info is false.. I work with coal everyday I do dust mitigation.. I treat these trains with products that make it burn cleaner and reduces dust by 90%
@maddyberry5314
@maddyberry5314 4 года назад
2020 anyone
@tsunderelava2168
@tsunderelava2168 4 года назад
I want them for Christmas
@voicewithinthevoid
@voicewithinthevoid Год назад
You need coal to make steel by turning coal into coke. So should we stop using steel? And if the coal runs out then we will stop using steel.
@WAL_DC-6B
@WAL_DC-6B Год назад
Not all steel is produced using coke. There are electric arc furnaces that do the same.
@mateoarana1169
@mateoarana1169 5 лет назад
Thats Why We Need Nuclear Power!
@alexander10000000
@alexander10000000 9 лет назад
What you guys do not realize is that if you force companies to stop mining and using coal, then you will force many companies out of business because they cannot get the coal that they need. I know that if coal is made illegal to mine in the U.S., then my 3rd Assistant Engineers License will not mean anything to me because I will not be able to get a job with Great Lakes Shipping Companies because there will be none. We will also not be able to make anything that is made of steel because steel requires coal in the steel making process, because coal is what makes steel strong and rigid. So therefore, if you ban coal then we cannot make steel, then that means that the iron ore mines will shut down and if you shut down the iron ore mines then you will need ships or trains to move that iron ore. So those companies will be forced out of business. Oh by the way, the car companies cannot manufacture cars with out steel. See what I am driving at? Most people will not realize that coal has a greater effect on the economy than we think. So, I would like to say that in order to protect my job and many other peoples jobs then we cannot even attempt to get rid of the coal mining companies.
@Jemalacane0
@Jemalacane0 9 лет назад
I don't have a problem with coal mining necessarily. I simply oppose destroying mountains for coal. Also, I oppose burning coal which should be saved for making steel. I am one of those people who believe the majority of scientists when they say burning fossil fuels fucks up the climate. What people don't realize is that coal emissions cause asthma and heart attacks.
@alexander10000000
@alexander10000000 9 лет назад
What about cigarettes? Cigarettes cause asthma and heart attacks as well and I do not see all of the environmentalists and the EPA getting all over the cigarette companies. Here is another one for ya. What about all the toxins that are in the solar panels? What are you going to do about that or is green energy companies and other big corporations paying you guys off too?
@plires123
@plires123 9 лет назад
coolengineer do your arguments make sense to you?
@alexander10000000
@alexander10000000 9 лет назад
Yes they do and if they don't make sense to you then you really do need to brush up on your English skills.
@Jemalacane0
@Jemalacane0 9 лет назад
coolengineer I don't smoke. Just because smoking cigarettes is harmful doesn't mean it's a good idea to burn coal. They aren't related. Burning coal contributes to climate change and causes asthma attacks, heart attacks, acid rain, and indirectly causes sludge impoundment failures. Mining for coal causes ground and surface water contamination, the destruction of mountains, subsidence, sinkholes, acid mine drainage, and worsens erosion. Mining for coal underground endangers workers lives, so there is really nothing good about coal.
@C-M-E
@C-M-E 2 года назад
This being a PBS presentation, they like to "present both sides", except the side you're supposed to consider is only there to present a face to point at; "that's the bad man right there" kind of BS. It's like a Tesla driver who doesn't know or care about where the electricity to charge their rolling eco bomb comes from. "I'm doing my part, everything else should be banned." Wake up call Mr. Tesla, and you're not going to like the answer. Let's get to the root of the problem. EVERYONE on the planet is contributing something towards our own demise, fossil burner and tree hugger alike. If the response is all or none, what's the logical conclusion to that statement? Outside of that extreme, let's go slightly softer and pretend we can rid the world of all IC engines tomorrow with a magic wand, solar and wind energy are plentiful, economical and everyone has abundant supply, but in exchange, forest fires are 300% more likely to occur and humans have not discovered how fire retardants work. There's always a price to pay for balance, you're just changing the form that it comes in.
@pertechnetyl
@pertechnetyl Год назад
It's not just about purposeful coal burning. Spontaneous coal fires, mostly in post-mining waste heaps, but also in the natural environment (coal outcrops, e.g., over a vast area in China's Xinjiang, Inner Mongolia, Shaanxi, and other areas) introduce a number of pollutants. Data and estimations show that North China's coal wildfires may state for as much as 1-2% global CO2 input. The CO2 is just an example. Coal fires introduce quite a bunch of toxic compounds like thiophene, dichloromethane (and other halocarbons), as well as cyanic compounds, to mention some. However, coal doesn't need to be either burnt or forgotten. Coals commonly bear a myriad of rare elements - including the so-called critical elements - and these elements can be exctracted, as is already being done, e.g., in China and Virginia. The paradox here is that it commonly goes about the so-called green elements, inluding the REEs, of which dysprosium is, currently, mandatory in wind turbines. This is why coal burning is, simply, a complete waste...
@TheSpasmer
@TheSpasmer 7 лет назад
Funding for this documentary was provided by lobbyists you should know.
@miner269
@miner269 8 лет назад
Federal law requires mines to reclaim one acre for ever acre mined.
@saskcyclistsnapsondrivers3104
@saskcyclistsnapsondrivers3104 5 лет назад
Doesnt mean it happens
@pairojeans
@pairojeans 3 года назад
@@saskcyclistsnapsondrivers3104 but what proof do you have that it doesn't, baseless sound byte!
@TheWizardGamez
@TheWizardGamez 2 года назад
@@saskcyclistsnapsondrivers3104 and when it doesn’t happen, you have a lawsuit and possible jail time. And no one wants to go to jail or lose money pointlessly
@pekde
@pekde Год назад
Mining lithium and all rare materials for electric cars is much worse for environment.
@saskcyclistsnapsondrivers3104
@saskcyclistsnapsondrivers3104 5 лет назад
It's funny that the Americans say we have to build or Canada gets the jobs. Well, Canadians are saying the same thing; build or America gets the jobs. Looks like if no one builds then the jobs will be replaced by another industry. That's how precious capitalism is supposed to work.
@computethisblockhead
@computethisblockhead 6 лет назад
It's about dang time we evolve out of the 1800s and put clean energy to use. We have the technology to completely eliminate dirty fossil fuels. Wind and solar alone can completely replace fossil fuels if we adapt our infrastructure and put the good of people and the planet above money and profits. We have to simply change our mindset. A decentralized power grid would greatly simplify things and make the transition to wind and solar very feasible and more reliable. There are more jobs in clean renewable energy than there ever will be with coal and oil. This isn't even so much a political issue as it is a life or death issue. Whether or not you believe in climate change one must admit to the fact that the emissions produced from burning fossil fuels are dangerous to people's health. Coal ash has been proven to contain more toxic heavy metals and radioactive particles that cause cancer, birth defects and other harm than even the radiation released from nuclear sites. Irresponsible disposal practices of this filthy fly ash by evil corrupt companies has contaminated air, water and land all over the world which has affected millions upon millions of people. Human beings can and must do better than this, coal, oil, and gas need to go, they are dirty and obsolete technology. LET'S EVOLVE!
@sneedchuckington
@sneedchuckington 2 года назад
Wind and solar are both dependent on factors outside human control and tend to have their highest outputs out of step with periods of peak demand.
@d.sgaming1888
@d.sgaming1888 2 года назад
Wind and solar are not dependable enough for 100 percent output of all the world's energy needs. Coal is bad but until renewables are much more effecient cheap coal will be countinued to be used. Plus many of the high paying jobs in the Midwest are in the fossil fuel industry.
@ggem8125
@ggem8125 3 года назад
The tragedy here is that we ship a raw material abroad to make a foreign country prosperous. This makes north America a third world country. We should have so much manufacturing in north America that none is available for export. Let’s do a special on why we let China make all finished goods for the world with slave labor and no environmental consideration.
@mrserious55
@mrserious55 4 года назад
no coal?....no life....
@tanggololongproductions
@tanggololongproductions 3 года назад
"Clean coal" -Trump
@PedroMarco94
@PedroMarco94 9 лет назад
This is bullshit. The complainings related to the coal trains are just... too much
@577buttfan
@577buttfan Год назад
Coal would have been fine there is 5 billion too many people in this world.
@timbarnes2259
@timbarnes2259 Год назад
Clean Up the diesels and cover the wagons, use green energy not coal..
@firefly3333
@firefly3333 Год назад
It was a good documentary, until the focus shifted to a 12 year old being manipulated and brainwashed, and used as a tool to further their parents interests. Stop using your children as mascots for your cause. You’re not letting them make fair and rational exhibitions when they only hear one side of the story. I don’t care about the cause, children shouldn’t be a part of it, and you’re a bad person if you use your children in that way.
@RonnieNolanRaharjo
@RonnieNolanRaharjo 4 года назад
Thank you, documentary. I agree with what you're presenting 100%! Without coal there would be no climate change, no drought and no famines. All hunger would end and freak weather events and natural disasters would cease to exist forever. As we all know, famines, droughts, floods, heat waves and other climatic disasters never happened before the accursed industrial revolution. Now, we have to start paying our tithes to the authorities so they can fix the climate. And we have to keep paying it for as long as it takes until the climate stops changing. This is for the good of the planet of course! The planet is too weak to exist without us. We've poisoned this planet with carbon dioxide. As any educated person would know, carbon dioxide is a dangerous pollutant that all plants hate. We need to keep the earth green by removing all carbon dioxide from the atmosphere. Only then will we have peace!
@8bert9
@8bert9 2 года назад
Nice post!
@samus6256
@samus6256 2 года назад
.............
@allenbuddy2992
@allenbuddy2992 7 лет назад
Can Coal be vaped to make heat , and in doing that do you eliminate the pollution or heat .
@carlhorn1791
@carlhorn1791 8 лет назад
earth heals itself
@divisioneight
@divisioneight 7 лет назад
Can someone explain what caused the immense climate change that happened to the Earth a mere 15,000 years ago when glaciers pushes south from Arctic regions as far south as the upper midwest of America?
@Whiskeybuisness
@Whiskeybuisness 7 лет назад
I think the left call it "Global Warming"....LMAO But if you think about it, the world has been in a steady process of warming since the time of the great glaciers in North America.
@Railfan9743
@Railfan9743 5 лет назад
divisioneight YOU DON’T KNOW THAT EARTH’S ROTATION SHIFTS? The 23.5 degrees tilt changes slightly and earth switches from ice age to now every 70 million years.
@Railfan9743
@Railfan9743 5 лет назад
Whiskeybuisness YOU DON’T KNOW THAT EARTH’S ROTATION SHIFTS? The 23.5 degrees tilt changes slightly and earth switches from ice age to now every 70 million years.
@normanwells2755
@normanwells2755 Год назад
Apparently, judging by the dearth of answers to your question, they don't want to talk about that.
@mrserious55
@mrserious55 4 года назад
cant asia mine their own coal?
@grantli9218
@grantli9218 3 года назад
Not sure about other countries, but in the case of China, the big coal deposits are located far inland without adequate waterways, so they had to be transported by rail over thousands of miles. For coastal industrial zone like Shanghai, Chinese coal is actually more expensive than American, Australian, or Indonesian coal which do not require so much rail to transport
@redxxxxxxx
@redxxxxxxx 4 года назад
Coal powers your computer,and phone .If we don't use coal you would not be able to watch this video,then complain about coal.
@WiscoWrestler
@WiscoWrestler 4 года назад
Coal only produces 25% of the power in the U.S. your point is undeniably untrue
@michaelboyles9329
@michaelboyles9329 2 года назад
What are u going to with all the batteries from cars when their done? Also have u seen what it takes to make a electric car battery, check out a documentary on that!
@anxiousearth680
@anxiousearth680 Год назад
Pointing out any harm by itself is meaningless. Everything we do pollutes. It is a matter of less or more.
@stevesyphax
@stevesyphax 5 лет назад
People will defend what ever they think is good for them. You can't wave signs and banners and get your way then go home and forget it. After you get your way don't go home and think your done. Help to find solutions to protect our planet's future and our children's lives.
@jimmccoal2693
@jimmccoal2693 4 года назад
Yup , after you drive you vehical home the consumers fossil fuels and was made with ore and coal. Log it mine it pave it. J/K..
@2000Betelgeuse
@2000Betelgeuse 6 лет назад
Coal is dying and that is a good thing, as for the people, well learn new trades, adapt instead of just winning
@dennytuma3878
@dennytuma3878 5 лет назад
hard to win when you just lost your job
@erikjohnson2976
@erikjohnson2976 5 лет назад
@@dennytuma3878 Adapt or die. People can retrain to support renewable energy production; they just choose to hold on to the past and they suffer as a result. I empathize with their loss of a job supporting a dying way of life, but I offer no sympathies for their willingness to be victims and unwillingness to adopting to new technologies and job requirements.
@OsbornIOW
@OsbornIOW Год назад
So, Did it get built?
@ralphnolan3187
@ralphnolan3187 2 года назад
Infused back into coal company’s pockets
@carlhorn1791
@carlhorn1791 8 лет назад
butt you will cut trees down for fire wood
@saskcyclistsnapsondrivers3104
@saskcyclistsnapsondrivers3104 5 лет назад
Trees are renewable.
@jareds2able
@jareds2able 9 лет назад
and I love the air quality test on the bride on coal trains with 0 coal trains passing lol
@periclod1877
@periclod1877 4 года назад
where my tech boys at?
@IlikeCatF
@IlikeCatF 7 лет назад
Complain about burning coal is bad, burning gas is even worse and the same with nuclear power does more damage in the long run..
@Jemalacane0
@Jemalacane0 6 лет назад
Actually, the opposite of what you said is true. Natural gas is the cleanest burning fossil fuel and nuclear power plant emit only water vapor. In fact, you get more radiation from coal-fired plants than from nuclear power plants.
@saskcyclistsnapsondrivers3104
@saskcyclistsnapsondrivers3104 5 лет назад
I don't think that's true.
@NotSoCrazyNinja
@NotSoCrazyNinja 4 года назад
Coal is not a good source of energy and profits should never come before our one and only habitat. I don't believe most people realize that we are STUCK on this rock. There is an almost zero chance any of us alive today will escape this rock. There is a slightly better chance some of our grandkids might escape, but the chance is still very low. If WE destroy this one and only habitat, WE are doomed as a species. We will be a species that doomed itself by being too shortsighted. Make a buck now, let our descendants deal with the consequences. Not like I'm going to be alive to see it.
@TempoDrift1480
@TempoDrift1480 2 года назад
This is dumb. If you don't want to be involved with the mining, transport and utility of coal then go build a shelter in the woods and eat bugs and snakes. Do it close to water because you're not using any kind of container unless you carve it from wood with a stone. Skin you a buffalo for clothing and blankets because you're not using any synthetic materials either. If you decide to go block traffic don't think you're using paper and markers to make signs either. Don't even think about trying to video or post it. If someone travels to you by bike or automobile you are not to communicate with that person and you are not to accept any supplies unless they arrive by wild Buffalo and made whatever they bring of natural materials. Be prepared to trade something you made out of trees or dead fish because you are not to use any form of legal tender. Do you get it yet or shall I continue?
@paulcookies
@paulcookies 8 лет назад
I travelled half-way around the world to earn a living. Never been back home since 1996.
@thomasdonovan3580
@thomasdonovan3580 8 месяцев назад
This documentary brought to you by OPEC.
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