Тёмный

Concrete: A Ticking Time Bomb. Can We Fix It? 

The Aesthetic City
Подписаться 124 тыс.
Просмотров 146 тыс.
50% 1

Head to squarespace.com/theaestheticcity to save 10% off your first purchase of a website or domain using code THEAESTHETICCITY
---
Concrete - it seems like almost everything is built with it. But especially reinforced concrete has one dark secret, which we're taking a look at in this video, alongside multiple other problems. Is there a way to use concrete in better ways? Share this video with someone who cares for the planet! 🌍
---
Want to learn more?
✨ Subscribe to our substack: theaestheticcity.substack.com/
🎙️ Listen to our podcast: open.spotify.com/show/4cU3tcG...
💪🏽 Support this channel by becoming a patron: / the_aesthetic_city
𝕏 Follow us on X: / _aesthetic_city
🗣️ Join the community on Discord: / discord
💻 Visit our website: theaestheticcity.com
---
🙏 Special thanks:
- Vaulted AG
- Marleen Schutjens
- All our patrons!
==========
Disclosure: Some of the links below are affiliate links, which means I may earn a commission if you click on them and make a purchase. This comes at no additional cost to you and helps support the channel.
🎥 Video equipment I used:
Sony A7siii - amzn.to/407B2Ru
Sony - FE 24-105mm F4 G OSS amzn.to/3GLYWLw
Sony Sigma 24-70mm F2.8 amzn.to/3zX1D9h
Ronin RS 3 - amzn.to/40hJde8
Apple Macbook Pro M1 Max amzn.to/3L1iHRE
Røde Wireless Go II amzn.to/3IIvGpR

Наука

Опубликовано:

 

26 апр 2024

Поделиться:

Ссылка:

Скачать:

Готовим ссылку...

Добавить в:

Мой плейлист
Посмотреть позже
Комментарии : 808   
@the_aesthetic_city
@the_aesthetic_city Месяц назад
Head to squarespace.com/theaestheticcity to save 10% off your first purchase of a website or domain using code THEAESTHETICCITY
@Metal0sopher
@Metal0sopher Месяц назад
Can't we make rebar out of plastic? Especially recycled plastic. It would solve two problems. It would not be as strong, but if made into tensioned nets it would have the same effect. I think it should be tested.
@petertrypsteen
@petertrypsteen 26 дней назад
Using cross-laminated timber is a terrible suggestion and should've included (synthetic) basalt as reinforcement material replacing steel.
@benjigray8690
@benjigray8690 7 дней назад
@@Metal0sopher Making anything out of reinforced concrete is an "art form" in my opinion. It requires, first up, a lot of consultation with the client about his budget, and a designer, architect/ engineer, and a builder with experience, and knowledge of how much the finished project will cost. then, all can consider the "alternative materials" and alternative shape of the structure. If the client is concerned about whether "Recycled materials" are being used, I tell them that a lot of rebar is made from re cycled rail way materials like axels and trunnions. and also that to my knowledge, all steel is made from about 50% recycled steel. Steel and concrete are good bedfellows, because they have the same coefficient of expansion and contraction.
@maxxsee
@maxxsee День назад
it's not a planet
@ryelor123
@ryelor123 9 часов назад
I don't like the 'sustainable' movement since at its core, its full of people who want to justify wiping out large segments of the population. Its essentially a bourgeois movement that seeks to destroy anyone who's not part of the middle and upper-middle class bourgeoisie. This kind of ideology got out of hand in the past but, unlike back then, our modern technology would make the oppression far more effective.
@gabetalks9275
@gabetalks9275 Месяц назад
It's amazing to me how mid-20th Century humanity collectively made all the wrong decisions possible. We traded sustainability, beauty, and urbanism that was once working wonders for everyone for greed, ugliness, and segregation. Even when the economic bubble is bursting and the planet is being rapidly destroyed for short-term profit, we still continue to destroy ourselves in name of greed and hatred for our fellow humans. It's sickening.
@the_aesthetic_city
@the_aesthetic_city Месяц назад
Happily there is an alternative - but it will be a battle to build better. We can only spread information, vote with our wallets, our feet and of course vote politically. But there is a lot we can do individually to spread the message!
@himanshusinghal242
@himanshusinghal242 Месяц назад
They were busy making easily scalable designs, with low demand on skills. Democractic governments rarely support any long term expensive solutions fearing backlash from industry (less profit) and people (expensive goods). We are also resposible for it. for example, Building norms are designed for 50 years as most people do not want to live in older houses, prefering new houses meant to accomodate latest tech.
@erwinfa35lightningii9
@erwinfa35lightningii9 Месяц назад
that`s post modernism for yay
@reinhardt3090
@reinhardt3090 Месяц назад
Segregation? What? I think you've got it backwards.
@TheRVSN
@TheRVSN Месяц назад
@@the_aesthetic_city "vote with our wallets" - you will buy what they will tell you (deliver to "market").
@taz3810
@taz3810 Месяц назад
The real face of anti-Traditional architrcture: ugly, souless, short living, unefficient and enemy of the enviroment. Thank you for you videos, great as always
@gearandalthefirst7027
@gearandalthefirst7027 28 дней назад
Not sure if you noticed, but the proposed solutions were not entirely traditional either. Plenty of traditional architecture burned down, fell over, or otherwise was destroyed under it's own incompetency in far shorter than 50 years.
@taz3810
@taz3810 26 дней назад
@@gearandalthefirst7027 There's no match between traditional and modern. Where traditional was meant to endure it lasted centuries, where it wasn't meant to endure it was at least funcional and ecofriendly (like a wooden cabin house). The solution "not entirely traditional" still had to take the already existant knowledge as reference, while Modernism trashed it like it was just centuries of superstitions. Modernism was greatly moved by the hate for the old, rather than the improvement of things, thats the problem
@Novusod
@Novusod 22 дня назад
We used to build buildings that could last 1000 years but many of them were ripped down after only being used for 40 or 50 years. An example of that would be Penn Station in New York. It was designed to last 1000 years but only stood for 53 years and was ripped down in 1963. Thousands of similar long lasting buildings met a similar fate. Modernism arose from the idea form followed function. It is wasteful to put a ton of resources into a building that will only be used for 50 years. If a building is only going to be used for 50 years then why design it to last a thousand?
@diemes5463
@diemes5463 18 дней назад
Most buildings are built to whatever standard the owner can afford, the traditional buildings that last a thousand years are monuments that people have invested in to maintain. No ancient structures would exist if not for engineers and preservationists.
@WindTurbineSyndrome
@WindTurbineSyndrome 8 дней назад
USA urban renewal of 69s did a lot of damage to cities especially on East coast many iconic buildings entire neighborhoods were razed. Salem MA downtown was devastated by soulless concrete replacements.
@thelordchancellor3454
@thelordchancellor3454 Месяц назад
The fact that modern building codes disallow the use of unreinforced concrete is really something
@the_aesthetic_city
@the_aesthetic_city Месяц назад
Many codes are designed in favor of the construction industry
@Metal0sopher
@Metal0sopher Месяц назад
I never understood why foundations, especially low rise home foundations, have to sue reinforced concrete. I always thought that was weird.
@2mains234
@2mains234 Месяц назад
One of the problems is that all the regulations that govern the construction industry are passed into law by politicians who know nothing about construction. So they get experts to draft all the legislation for them. To gain expertise, such people need to have worked in the industry. Thusly we get biased rules which assume that the methods in use are the only ones possible. It is also useful for the industry to avoid change because that has a huge cost, not only in innovating designs but in retraining workers and changing supply chains.
@lupus7297
@lupus7297 Месяц назад
This is actually not completely true, within eurocode 2 which is used in Europe to design concrete structures there is a chapter about unreinforced concrete. However there are quite strict limitations to these as unreinforced concrete fails in a brittle fashion, giving occupants no time to get out of a building when it starts falling apart.
@TS-jm7jm
@TS-jm7jm 29 дней назад
​@@2mains234 the real problem is not the type of regulation, but rather the OBSESSION that everything MUST have rules governing it enforced by the government. this is the real evil.
@mattesr.8680
@mattesr.8680 21 день назад
I work for a company that produces rebar out of duroplastics. These glass fibre rods are used in Bridges instead of steel rebar. It is resistant to corrosion, so the bridges won't need to be rebuilt every few years
@buddyrevell511
@buddyrevell511 8 дней назад
Is this in any way similar to the fiberglass rebar you can buy at a home improvement center?
@mattesr.8680
@mattesr.8680 7 дней назад
@buddyrevell511 it is quite similar, yes. But the resin and the winding of the rebar might be a little different. Mostly because every company uses a little bit of a different approach to make their product unique. The company I work for specifically designed the product to the specifications and audits of bridges and other large infrastructure
@Boodlums
@Boodlums 6 дней назад
@@mattesr.8680 I tried googling but couldn't find companies that make it; I only found scientific articles and such. Can you name companies?
@HowievYT
@HowievYT 21 час назад
Sounds like a very smart product! My bodycorp is managing spalling on a 1971-built poured reinforced with post-stress compression via internal cables. In about 2% by area, some 15cm in from the surface of exposed ledges, our rebar rusted. We are in Wellington NZ - windy and salty. It's usual maintenance around these parts; you'd need to build to ocean-going specs for slower degradation. Better concrete now than 50 yrs ago.
@timgoertzen5524
@timgoertzen5524 15 часов назад
That sounds great, but I question it because of expansion. The reason why concrete and rebar work so well together (other than the flaws clearly laid out in this video) is that they expand and shrink at the exact same rate. How does your company deal with that? I'm genuinely curious
@philippschumann4556
@philippschumann4556 Месяц назад
Great video. As a German, a specific project in my country comes to mind that fits this just perfectly: The city of Stuttgart decided to put their big train station below ground, and so they are currently building a new underground train hall with huge, wide reinforced concrete structures. Just constructing this is taking 15 years, and guess what? The planned lifespan of this structure is... 80 years. What happens then? Nobody knows. Problems for future generations.
@the_aesthetic_city
@the_aesthetic_city Месяц назад
Incredible right? How public funds are squandered on buildings that might need to be torn down after one generation
@AndrewRoberts11
@AndrewRoberts11 Месяц назад
Many a trillion dollars has been spent in recent decades on High Speed rail tracks that are built atop viaducts constructed of reinforced, epoxy bonded, post tensioned, peer cast, unique concrete segments, that are hopefully good for 40-60 years. That unlike 19th century viaducts can't be repaired with a few bricks and sacks of cement, over a few weekends, in half a century. The stations are but the tip of an iceberg.
@davidhollenshead4892
@davidhollenshead4892 День назад
@@the_aesthetic_city You failed to cover the ways that re bar can be protected to give a 200 year lifespan. Epoxy Coated re bar will likely last 100 years. Hot Dipped Galvanized re bar will last 200 years... So if premium concrete is used, with galvanized re bar, a 200 year lifespan is practical. Brick buildings don't last that long, unless they are designed to keep the brick about freezing [no insulation] and the building's mortar is repaired every decade. This is why the smaller buildings in the UK have lasted centuries, because essentially every wall has been rebuilt every century or so...
@MatzeMaulwurf
@MatzeMaulwurf 23 часа назад
@@davidhollenshead4892indeed. Galvanized rebar and a good water proof concrete together with a adequate sealing of the building… and it will last 200+ years.
@vadimsky
@vadimsky Месяц назад
For architects and builders, start with: "Building with Lime: A practical introduction" or "Hot Mixed Lime and Traditional Mortars".
@MisterHeroman
@MisterHeroman 17 дней назад
Until we start running out of lime like we are doing to the beaches?
@vadimsky
@vadimsky 16 дней назад
@@MisterHeroman 1st of all: Lime-based concrete, hydraulic or non-hydraulic, is not a substitute for common concrete (PCC) used in construction today, which utilizes Portland cement as a binder. Lime constitutes 60-67% of raw materials consumed in Portland cement production. PCC is the second most consumed substance (right after water) in the world right now, as we speak. 2nd: Quartz sand is mostly used for decorative lime plaster, which is the smallest part of lime-based construction materials and should be preferably coarse - so neither river, nor beach sand are optimal. 3rd: Reinforced PCC should be, hopefully, replaced mostly by engineered wood in high-rise and infrastructure projects. 4th: You should do basic research on cob, adobe, lime stabilized earth etc. - you'll love it❤
@billyungen
@billyungen Месяц назад
The more I learn about building codes, zoning, and planning in the 20th and 21st Centuries, the less I respect the academic and professional discipline of "Professional Urban Planning". Urban planners have given us everything from urban sprawl to hideous and unsustainable buildings -- and then they have blamed their failures on the petroleum industry or builders or whomever. On the East Coast of the United States, storm water runoff and resultant flooding is a huge problem in the oldest cities. Yet those same cities and adjacent suburbs continue to allow -- and even require -- massive amounts of impermeable paving and building that merely increases the runoff exponentially. I am exasperated with planning/zoning departments and their degreed/certified "urban planners". They are the problem, not the solution.
@hylje
@hylje Месяц назад
Humanity would be better off without formal urban planning and architecture. The (human) cost of the occasional shoddy building is far lower than the cost of systemic failure.
@josephfisher426
@josephfisher426 29 дней назад
The profession developed mostly in response to those same problems. In the absence of planners, people would be paving even more in the suburbs because it's where the demand is. The biggest failing of planners IMO is catering to commuters with their road decisions. It was a rearguard action that was never going to pay off.
@billyungen
@billyungen 29 дней назад
​@@josephfisher426 Response to those problems??? They gave the U.S. its worst problems. Urban planners devised the modern concept of dividing society into "residential, commercial, industrial". They bequeathed us a loathing of mixed use, and many (perhaps, MOST) municipalities in the United States STILL abhor mixed use in their zoning and planning. In suburbs from Washington, D.C. to Orange County, California, people have to get into their automobiles and drive miles to buy a litre of milk or a loaf of bread, or to buy a scone and a cup of coffee; that drive might be five minutes or it might be 45 minutes. It is no wonder that traffic is constantly terrible in Costa Mesa, Marietta, and Fairfax County. The demise of the neighborhood store or cafe was not merely a pity, it was an environmental catastrophe -- and still is. Only now are a few planning and zoning departments beginning to acknowledge it. But, in the mean time, planners and local governments have trained the populace to believe that the presence of any commercial entity in a residential zone is the end of property values there. Local residents will come shrieking with a whole host of "problems" (almost all of them perfectly solvable) at the first breath of anything commercial in their neighborhoods. It will be decades before any sort of mixed use is advocated as an antidote to the choking traffic of America's suburbs. American's have been socialised to believe in the segregation of "residential, commercial, industrial" -- a 1950's concept that was never even good in theory, and was a disaster in practice. Thank you, municipal planners. You sold us on the idea of suburbs, so now what?
@josephfisher426
@josephfisher426 28 дней назад
@@billyungen Mixed-use zoning has been a fad in planning circles since the mid 80s, which was itself only about a decade after there was any real planning. Before that most development restriction outside of cities, which did necessary things like banning the keeping of pigs, came from covenants. Covenants aren't really enforceable now, but when land was recently enough subdivided that original purchasers were still a large proportion of the owners, they were assumed to be enforceable. That mixed-use zoning that was a fad has mostly not worked. It was inspired by older urban areas and it would be nice if it worked. But it's less efficient for business, in an environment with cheap energy costs, to operate in multiple locations as opposed to centralized ones that people drive to. Business is what ultimately chose the current arrangement.
@billyungen
@billyungen 28 дней назад
@@josephfisher426 Mixed use "zoning" may be recent. "Zoning" is the operative word. But mixed use is thousands of years old. It has been around for thousands of years because it has great utility. Businesses and citizens today do what government planners allow them to do where government planners allow them to do it. They do not "choose" the current arrangement. Your post is poppycock. If businesses or citizens could chose where they do things, then we really WOULD NOT NEED planners.
@SisterSunny
@SisterSunny Месяц назад
I can't believe it isn't common sense anymore to build buildings that won't degrade in a century. It's ridiculous, because in many European cities, the same people who build with this mindset are surrounded by buildings one and a half, two, sometimes even THREE centuries old. Thanks for the video
@the_aesthetic_city
@the_aesthetic_city Месяц назад
Absolutely! We need to start thinking far more long term
@pipeds9979
@pipeds9979 22 дня назад
please take note that reinforced concrete hasn't been in the industry for that long. The estimate 50 year life span has considered multiple safety factors. Technically, they can even live more than a century. Those non reinforced concrete you have mentioned will easily collapse after an earthquake and kill people instantly. Not to mention the limitations these kind of structure have (you'd need bigger walls, bigger columns, that reduces your indoor space, goodluck finding a big lot for that)
@user-yd4tm3gl8s
@user-yd4tm3gl8s 15 дней назад
We have cathedrals, old scyscrapers, that still stand after 5 centuries
@pipeds9979
@pipeds9979 15 дней назад
@@user-yd4tm3gl8s and how many of these cathedrals have also collapsed if they are not maintained or further reinforced?
@ephix238
@ephix238 Месяц назад
I am studying civil engineering right now, and it is crazy how much of the lectures revolve around the use of reinforced concrete. I believe one of the main reasons for this is the fact that most people that want to construct buildings are wealthy people, and exactly those people do not think in a sustainable way, since this will not net them the most money. And i worry that since this is the case we will not really see huge changes in the near future. Tho brickwork is gaining a lot more popularity again especially for private contractors, and building with it makes it "only" 6-7% more expensive.
@the_aesthetic_city
@the_aesthetic_city Месяц назад
Yes there are many ways to design with other materials- they cost more, just like preventing rusting of the rebar, but we need to make a choice if we really want to be sustainable. Otherwise, we are just greenwashing or virtue signaling
@ephix238
@ephix238 Месяц назад
​@@the_aesthetic_city This is very true, i really hope for more movement in that direction. And in this regard i deeply appreciate what you are doing.
@disposabull
@disposabull Месяц назад
Have you discovered "passivhaus" standards yet? You should take a look at designing buildings that need almost zero heating or cooling.
@ephix238
@ephix238 Месяц назад
@@disposabull yes ! though not fully into detail yet, but it is being talked about since they do try to be sustainable in many ways.
@zteaxon7787
@zteaxon7787 28 дней назад
If reinforced concrete is used for the floors and the roof is properly maintained... Why would it last only 50 years or even just 100 years? I don't like concrete as a finished surface of buildings either. But the dufference is very important and not adressed.
@TheAnadromist
@TheAnadromist Месяц назад
Modern architecture has been one of the greatest devil's bargains in history. Thanks for helping us to think about this. And you retain, not so much a sense of optimism but, resolve, that we must deal with this. I gave a lecture on texture that you might find interesting. Thanks. Let's find the ways out of this.
@joschkahurst
@joschkahurst 16 дней назад
Please don't cry this could be worst
@ba1anse
@ba1anse Месяц назад
We live in consumeristic societies, nothing is built for the long term, not computers, clothes, not even buildings. Sad.
@user-gu9yq5sj7c
@user-gu9yq5sj7c Месяц назад
planned obsolescence
@theotherohlourdespadua1131
@theotherohlourdespadua1131 Месяц назад
Imagine the buildings in Babylonian civilizations...
@Monaleenian
@Monaleenian 26 дней назад
How long should a computer last? Would you be happy with a computer with the capabilities that were available in most computers 15 or 20 years ago? How about your phone? Same question. The products around us are as durable as we demand, given all the other factors that go into a purchasing decision.
@SeverinHawkland7855
@SeverinHawkland7855 25 дней назад
Everything is made for money, not to be used.
@ObsceneSuperMatt
@ObsceneSuperMatt 24 дня назад
@@Monaleenian You would only be dissatisfied, because you have experienced the newer machines. In reality, how much better off are we, really? A 480p video on DVD without all the compression looks better than a 1080p streamed video, because the compression that is used to save bandwidth. Games, especially "AAA" ones, spend all the money on polygons and textures and not on actually being polished and fun. How much more productive are they? I don't build a new computer every 5 years because I want new stuff, I do it because the requirements for everything have bloated. For phones, it is even worse; it only lasts as long as the battery, which is generally no longer replaceable. The apps don't need better resources, and if I want a good camera, I'm going to get something waterproof and protected, not use my phone.
@soldierblack5032
@soldierblack5032 Месяц назад
There's a lot of construction industries here in France which know how to built without concrete, since we still have building like that almost everywhere... Building methods aren't lost and the problem is not that they don't know but they don't want to change people aren't ready too to pay for a good and long time construction since it's much more expensive ..
@alexsmith-ob3lu
@alexsmith-ob3lu Месяц назад
In France and Italy, many traditional forms of craftsmanship are still preserved but in America; these types of old crafts have been lost to history.
@marblox9300
@marblox9300 15 дней назад
Um, don't leave large spaces in between your sentences - it's annoying.
@Tindog81476
@Tindog81476 Месяц назад
Urg the trend that is bugging me right now is in my home city we have a bunch of really nice red brick-clad buildings, and for whatever reason everyone feels the need to paint all the wood, brick, insides, furniture everything blank white. I'm so sick of white, it's the concrete color of the 21st century. White is nice, too much of it though is just painful. No color, we can't have color anymore, everything must be white. Then in front of these houses, they take the lawns and make them artificial turf because covering our organic lawns... in plastic is a great way to save the planet, don't have real plants just imitate them with plastic.
@JakeHGuy
@JakeHGuy 26 дней назад
Oooof a lot of people in my neighborhood are doing that to their brick houses. Which is so weird to me because the brick never looked old.
@Tindog81476
@Tindog81476 26 дней назад
@@JakeHGuy Same... I know right, what's wrong with brick?
@newolde1
@newolde1 23 дня назад
Yeah what a gross trend. It's as though people want everything to be a homogenic giant mental institution.
@Domsfun
@Domsfun 3 дня назад
Lawns leaves in mass are able to produce oxygen which is very important in cities. Help absorb water and reduce erosion and flooding. They also have a cooling effect. The leaves breathe in CO2 and exhale O2. The carbon is in the roots. Mixed with trees plants and shrubs is very effective mitigation for the above reasons. They also help with noise pollution to a degree. Why you would want use plastic lawn is beyond me. Due to the processes and life span of concrete the cost isn’t really sustainable or effective. Resources are finite. While it may cost more for other construction in long run for the life of the building is cheaper and more likely to retain real estate values. These buildings even as shells from lack on maintenance especially on wooden and glass fixtures still go for millions in city areas to be rebuilt and redesigned into more modern architectural designs using different mediums. Personally I find it offensive to disrespect the architecture from the period the building was constructed in. There is a beauty in the old architectural designs that modernism and brutalism totally disregards.
@Mike-ym6rl
@Mike-ym6rl Месяц назад
It’s remarkable that buildings are typically planned with a lifespan of just 50 years. I hold the view that this approach is deliberately encouraged and endorsed by the influential figures of our world. Instead of seeking approval, we should forge ahead toward more sustainable practices without waiting for anyone’s sanction.
@Bobrogers99
@Bobrogers99 28 дней назад
We have become a "throwaway society". Our municipal dumps are bursting full. Home appliances are not repaired - they're replaced. Automotive repairs are often replacement of entire modules. An expensive computer is discarded when one tiny soldered element fails. And so many buildings are torn down because they are "obsolete".
@shailajakaranth5727
@shailajakaranth5727 День назад
Another building material that is thrown away are tiles! Buy an old apartment and the buyer will surely tear the ‘old tile’ down and install ‘ modern’ design tiles…..however good condition the old tiles maybe…. ,
@petertrypsteen
@petertrypsteen 26 дней назад
Partial solution for reinforced concrete: use synthetic basalt instead of steel or iron with or without coating(s).
@onstructures
@onstructures 22 дня назад
The reason the pantheon still exists is that every generation since decided that this one building was worth preserving. The plain concrete developed large cracks had to be found and repaired to prevent collapse. It should be obvious that every building cannot receive such treatment.
@LaMach420
@LaMach420 Месяц назад
"and so castles made of sand fall in the sea, eventually" 🎸🎶
@chrisretired5379
@chrisretired5379 9 дней назад
Right on, rock on LaMach ! 👍👍🎼🎼
@charlo90952
@charlo90952 29 дней назад
Earthquake resistance is a consideration. Unreinforced masonry structures are very vulnerable.
@rando5673
@rando5673 29 дней назад
So use nature's ultimate, infinitely renewable engineering material: wood. There are plenty of 500 year old wooden structures still standing because repairs are easy and it's really damn strong. We don't need 50-storey high-rise apartments if office work isn't concentrating all the jobs in 50-storey office buildings
@Oldhogleg
@Oldhogleg 18 дней назад
Left out the major drawback in using compression only construction; being limited to low rise buildings, especially in earthquake areas
@tealkerberus748
@tealkerberus748 2 дня назад
Earthquakes can happen anywhere. And even low-rise, I wouldn't want to be in an unreinforced masonry building when an earthquake hits!
@0MoTheG
@0MoTheG 2 дня назад
You can still use steel outside of the concrete or coat it.
@tealkerberus748
@tealkerberus748 3 часа назад
@@0MoTheG If the steel isn't embedded in the masonry it's not going to work the same way. I think we need to completely re-engineer how we do concrete. Purely compressive design with no reinforcing isn't the way, and mild steel reinforcing that rusts within a century isn't the way either. People are using basalt fibre with good effect where it's properly engineered, but it you get it wrong you have a concrete structure that fails without warning - one of the advantages of steel reinforcing is that the concrete can fail and you'll see it crack and sag but the steel holds it together long enough to evacuate the building. Getting that feature with non-rustable internal reinforcing is easier said than done, but that's what we need to do.
@0MoTheG
@0MoTheG 3 часа назад
@@tealkerberus748 Yes it does not, but steel can take both loads. To make a floor you can use steel beams and lay fiber enforced slabs ontop.
@hofimastah
@hofimastah Месяц назад
Another great episode. Also Roman concrete was a bit different and it has self repairing properties. Practical engineering channel has a great video about it 🙌🙌🙌
@Chocolate-wb1bu
@Chocolate-wb1bu 28 дней назад
Another greatly underestimated material is just metal itself. There are plenty of metal alloys that are corrosion resistant so they last a very long time, and can be very beautiful as well, just look at historic cast iron facades. You'd keep the advantage of affordability too, since you can just press and stamp a large variety of beautiful shapes into metal plates, so there is no need for expensive artisans. Not to mention you don't need much of it since it's so strong, so less material has to be used and mined, and it's 100% recyclable as well so once it's produced it stays in circulation, plus you can process it with renewable energy. With proper interior insulation you don't have to worry about heat and sound either.
@accidentalchrist
@accidentalchrist 19 дней назад
I agree so much business interests lobby for policies to make cement and steel bars to be a standard
@blerg
@blerg Месяц назад
Architect here. About carbon capture technology(CCT) - the NORM here in Norway, after grilling the concrete industry-representatives(Betonmast): they capture the CO2 with a filter at the factory, and put the pressurized co2 in tanks. These tanks are then shipped by truck to the coast, where they they are loaded onto ships, which are then.... dug into the seabed. Literally putting their problems in the silt.
@mattllaves
@mattllaves 27 дней назад
So much energy and fuel being spent on transportation, pressurizing and even the capture, this makes absolutely no sense
@blerg
@blerg 26 дней назад
@@mattllaves They've just figured out how to play the Co2 regulations so it looks good on the spreadsheet. There's alot of awareness and regulations being discussed to avoid greenwashing like that fortunately. Notably, there's an anti-greenwashing pledge that most architecture and engineering companies are part of, where they use other measures in addition to Co2 to measure sustainability. In 2021 we(the government) also implemented a 50-year rule for all new buildings, meaning they must last 50 years without serious maintenance. Most architects and engineers worth their salt are also aware that designing buildings that can be adapted to future changes in use and needs, be easily maintained, not to mention simply being beautiful will make any building last much longer.
@accidentalchrist
@accidentalchrist 19 дней назад
This is the most stupid activity I have ever had even if it's about carbon credits and climate change bs, CO2 is less than 0.04% in the atmosphere
@steveperreira5850
@steveperreira5850 15 дней назад
I wonder if they really do that, or they fake it?
@benjigray8690
@benjigray8690 9 дней назад
Here's something that very few folks are talking about,; All plants and trees need Sea oh two to live. And very few folks know about what a miniscule percentage of our atmosphere is c 0 2. Trees and plants absolutely devour untolds of see oh too. And we spend a fortune dissolving it, (under pressure), into our drinks , no one likes flat beer or soft drinks. Would any University educated folks like to help me write and publish a book called "A hundred and one uses for si oh two".
@coolmeister522
@coolmeister522 24 дня назад
Fiberglass rebar or basalt fiber rebar is the answer to issues with steel reinforcement. It has many properties that are actually superior to steel and it will effectively last forever. Roman concrete had ash and clumps of unmixed lime that kept the concrete itself from eventually cracking and breaking down. Concrete is best used for foundations and slab floors where, if properly insulated, drained, and not on poor soil, it experiences only compression forces and is uniformly supported by the earth.
@Khannea
@Khannea Месяц назад
The building material of the future will be melted rock - by _sintering_ stone into a basalt like agglomerate we can create almost indestructible bricks in any shape imaginable. By assembling these bricks on site acording to computer aided design, you can erect extremely longlasting and absolutely beautiful structures by fitting these tgogether as Lego blocks - which allows deassembly and recycling blocks in the future. Variants of this asembly of hyperdurable rock components are 3D printing sintering desert sand thrugh a freznel lens - as wonderfully evidenced my Marcus Kayser.
@the_aesthetic_city
@the_aesthetic_city Месяц назад
Does this technology already exist?
@jennijenjenjen
@jennijenjenjen Месяц назад
I believe this is the plan with constructing habitats on the Moon, and eventually Mars. By cooking the regolith we will be able to fly there with less materials, making it more cost efficient, among other benefits.
@kristofp72
@kristofp72 Месяц назад
Sounds like incredible amounts of energy needed to do this.
@septanine5936
@septanine5936 26 дней назад
but is it relatively cheap and easily scalable? cuz if not, it's unlikely to catch on large-scale
@focojeepr
@focojeepr 17 дней назад
Why waste the energy when earth already made rocks and it is comparatively much less energy to just mortar them together. This seems foolish.
@MrZkinandBonez
@MrZkinandBonez Месяц назад
Great video. I already dislike the look of concrete buildings, but I had no idea they were so impractical as well. Love the visual presentation of your videos as well, and I'm glad to see you're comitting to your unique illustrated visual style. They're not just fun and stylised, but their simplicity also helps make the more complex explanations (such as how the rebars can get rusty) easier to comprehend.
@the_aesthetic_city
@the_aesthetic_city Месяц назад
Thank you! Will double down on our unique look :)
@csabagajdos1215
@csabagajdos1215 Месяц назад
More industry needs more people. Both needs more buildings. People need livable spaces. They need it as cheap as possible. These are the basic problems, modernists tried to solve. Arches and vaults need hight, stone and brick walls are thick. They mean less useable space in the building. Slabs are more cost effective made of steel, later of reinforced concrete, also walls. Ornament costs a lot, but is not "useful". (Beautiful, but who cares?) Modernists tried to make philosophy for the new material: "The beauty is the aestethic of structure". In some cases it is, but generally the investor is not interested, or there is no time to refine the plan, or the architect is not gifted or trained enough to make beautyful plans. Some architests are "artists" who make statues for themselfes... So that's what led to the overuse of reinforced concrete. Meanwhile the knowledge of making ornaments or vaults has been almost lost during 20th century. To build any form made of concrete is easy and builders have its knowledge. Making vaults need more time, makes more cost. The main drive force here is to build quick and cheap.
@adrian.farcas
@adrian.farcas Месяц назад
you are making an honest argument, but wasting your time here - the audience is a bunch of traditionalist snobs, who only care for their narrow privileged "visions".
@alexsmith-ob3lu
@alexsmith-ob3lu Месяц назад
The end of WW2 brought about all this “quick and cheap” short sighted ideas of reinforced concrete. So much needed to be rebuilt as fast as possible for little cost, so most countries went the short sighted route that is now having disastrous consequences on us.
@rokos.1239
@rokos.1239 28 дней назад
​@@alexsmith-ob3luwhat else could they do? Let people sleep on the streets? Specially with baby boom. You pretend like they had options specially countries hardest hit by the war.
@CMVBrielman
@CMVBrielman Месяц назад
Also look into reinforcing concrete with graphene. The results are quite dramatic - stronger concrete that can reduce the amount needed by 2/3c IIRC.
@HighFlyingOwlOfMinerva
@HighFlyingOwlOfMinerva Месяц назад
Very well said! There is nothing worse than soul crushing concrete and your solutions sound pretty viable. Also, in Italy, even most of the "newer" buildings today are still built with arches, you can find them in the neighbourhoods built in the 1950s to 1980s in cities like Venice, Milan and so on. Now I wonder if the glass industry is causing similar problems for the environment, especially coupled with concrete...
@Tickettoriderailway
@Tickettoriderailway Месяц назад
Long term we should be looking at materials such as basalt, no CO2 reaction to worry about! This would require new building regs so not a short term solution. For now I like the idea just using stone and craftsmanship!
@kellymoses8566
@kellymoses8566 28 дней назад
rebar in concrete used in buildings isn't really susceptible to corrosion anymore than steel beams are. rebar corrosion is only really a issue for concrete exposed to weather.
@Ithirahad
@Ithirahad Месяц назад
It's notable that there are non-corroding rebar options. Fibreglass rebar is already on the market, and other options probably exist.
@Ganily
@Ganily Месяц назад
Epoxy coated rebar and stainless steel rebar is already common
@Khanfuzed1
@Khanfuzed1 Месяц назад
interested in some of the ash self healing concrete as well. curious what lifespan pf fiberglass is~ how rigid is it?
@Mooooov0815
@Mooooov0815 Месяц назад
@@Khanfuzed1 For many applications fiber reinforced concrete is similar to steel reinforced concrete. However, many of the fiber approaches give me strong asbestos vibes.
@the_aesthetic_city
@the_aesthetic_city Месяц назад
Yes, true - but the cost is often prohibitive. Still, it is one of the solutions. Maybe that will be the way of the future
@Descriptor413
@Descriptor413 Месяц назад
@@Mooooov0815 To be fair, if even asbestos was embedded deeply in concrete (and never exposed), it would be fine. It's when it powderizes and gets into the air that the mesothelioma can-can starts.
@side-fish
@side-fish 29 дней назад
My issue with concrete is that the building is homogenous and thus construction has to be continuous. If only it was more modular, then you can just replace the elements individually. Thankfully, there is precast concrete where you can just remove only the damaged portion instead of destroying the entire structure. Of course, depending on the structure, mileage can vary.
@greenleafyman1028
@greenleafyman1028 3 дня назад
There is also a Chinese concrete where you don't have to wait 50 to 100 years, they can collapse halfway through the building progress.
@eazydee5757
@eazydee5757 Месяц назад
Hello Aesthetic City, what are your thoughts on the return of murals to public spaces (particularly indoor public spaces) in newer classically-designed architecture? Murals, bringing a painted form of life, emotion, and beauty to public and common spaces, were quite common in older, classically and traditionally-designed buildings, but don’t seem to be too common in newer classical/traditional buildings nowadays.
@lance-biggums
@lance-biggums Месяц назад
Entirely depends what the mural is. If it's some Cleon Peterson piece I'm gonna have to pass on that
@justjosie1163
@justjosie1163 26 дней назад
A mural to the classical standard is one thing. Unfortunately, the murals I have seen have been childish, dehumanizing monstrosities.
@KoboraBC
@KoboraBC Месяц назад
I love this channel
@jeffreychongsathien
@jeffreychongsathien Месяц назад
Please do a video on shiny glass buildings. I'm convinced Foster & Partners are architectural terrorists.
@the_aesthetic_city
@the_aesthetic_city Месяц назад
Glass is definitely a good topic, and the so-called ‘transparency’ of these buildings
@gabetalks9275
@gabetalks9275 Месяц назад
They made multiple designs for the WTC and literally every single one looks hideous.
@hydrocharis1
@hydrocharis1 Месяц назад
​@@the_aesthetic_cityAnd how these buildings get both cold in winter and hot in summer and thus are very energy-intensive. They didn't care about that in the 50s and 60s but somehow architects keep building them to this day.
@Bobrogers99
@Bobrogers99 28 дней назад
Glass itself has a very long life, but we install it into metal frames in our buildings, and those frames will corrode.
@jomolhari
@jomolhari Месяц назад
Ok no, first of all. If this is a problem you think nobody is talking about, it's because you're not related to the engineering and construction world. And if you are not indeed related to that field, I understand the existence of the video, because it's pretty uninformed. For all the problems you described, there are a lot of ways to avoid/solve them, to the point that it's 100% the builders to blame. For freezing conditions you have additives, for coastal buildings you have noncorrosive steel, additives that close the pores of concrete, special paintings. For alcali the only solution i know of is to choose the right materials beforehand, it's something that's not common at all in my area. All pathologies have been studied, documented, analyzed. There are a lot of publications of a lot of laboratories and professionals that investigate how to solve them. None of them is a "dark true" or "something not talked about". It is extremely important that professionals are well trained in the material. That's the main reason of all the pathologies associated with reinforced concrete. Just don't blame the material for the errors of the builders. If contractors in your area build poorly, denounce them, not their field.
@uisgeuisce
@uisgeuisce 29 дней назад
This channel just shits on everything that is not "classical"... Of course they have no idea what they are talking about.
@benjigray8690
@benjigray8690 9 дней назад
@@uisgeuisce Re. the two previous comments; Non tradesmen are welcome to talk all they like about how producing cement produces more sea oh too than aviation. I don't believe THAT for a moment. Repair folks call the problem of rebar rusting "Concrete Cancer". If rebar is covered with enough concrete, our atmosphere cant harm it, also there is just so many way to extend the life of structures made of rc Concrete, i'd take a month to explain it. I thing you two guys sound like you have some "real world experience", in the building and construction industry. Time is valuable, so I'm gunna leave the discussion to the university educated folks to have a text book talkfest.
@uisgeuisce
@uisgeuisce 8 дней назад
@@benjigray8690 no idea why you are replying to me and what's your point. I'm an architect and this channel is not sincere in his analysis to the point of making shit up. Don't have time either to lecture people on the internet.
@lotx5364
@lotx5364 Месяц назад
Does the limestone not get eroded? I studied a limestone landscape and the limestone is susceptible to be eroded by acid rain. Acid rain dissolves limestone because the limestone reacts with the rain to create calcite which is soluble. I only know about Karst landscapes though, is something done with buildings to make them less susceptible to this?
@atherzaidi5871
@atherzaidi5871 18 дней назад
Please search Red Fort of New Delhi and Agra Fort in India. They are standing for 400 years or so.
@unconventionalideas5683
@unconventionalideas5683 28 дней назад
I am glad that increasingly more US construction is conducted with OSB. This material is a wood material that is arranged into square or rectangular panels and structurally strong, regardless of the direction of the grain of wood that is used to manufacture it. so long as it is kept away from water, it is a very robust material that survives well in terms of earthquakes. This material is also relatively easy to treat to improve fire resistance.
@marchelandersen6839
@marchelandersen6839 Месяц назад
use basalt rebar instead of iron ferro no rust cracking
@panzrok8701
@panzrok8701 29 дней назад
Its really depressing how most new buildings look disgusting and detached from history and culture. Its really hard to not vandalize them.
@kenmorrisproducer
@kenmorrisproducer 24 дня назад
Noting that pink rebar (made of fiberglass) is stronger, lighter, cheaper, won’t corrode and it’s a fun color. Sodium bicarbonate can be added to dry mix to reduce the c02 emissions of concrete as it cures, and in the cement manufacturing process, the heat used to make the portlandite can be reclaimed to generate electricity. Same with the emissions. It just requires government legislation to do so.
@ivancrnkovicbj
@ivancrnkovicbj 22 дня назад
Modernist philosophy of architecture is more of a problem than cons of reinforced concrete, and that philosophy also influenced modern design standards. Reinforced concrete definitely has it's problems, but you can't advocate for old building techniques without considering earthquake, soil conditions etc. It can be very misleading for architects and investors to think they can build unreinforced masonry building in seismic area. You cannot economically design for earthquake loads and expect no (high) tension forces in your structure. Not to mention load distribution through diaphragms, uneven settlement of foundations etc. Reinforced concrete enables relatively simple and cheap earthquake resistant buildings and fixes a lot of other problems buildings use to have. If standards (Eurocode etc.) were different, durability can easily be +100 years or even more for RC buildings with smart details and concrete protected from exposure to negative influences as much as possible. I'm all for traditional and beautiful architecture, not this modernist crap that is being built everywhere, but it needs to be adapted for 21st century safety standards. We should combine following old principles of following forces in our structures with using traditional materials as much as possible, but strategically combining it with materials like RC, steel and timber to build beautiful, long-lasting buildings resistant to earthquakes, high wind loads etc.
@EEC350
@EEC350 29 дней назад
I will watch every single one of your videos as soon as it comes out. They are all so good! Thanks for what you do 🥰
@jasonhawkins2717
@jasonhawkins2717 Час назад
Yes! Great presentation, most people don’t realize how unsustainable and vulnerable reinforced concrete is.
@josephrizzoiii
@josephrizzoiii Месяц назад
I have been anti-rebar from the beginning, so nice to hear someone else talk about this.
@stadtbilddeutschlande.v.3190
@stadtbilddeutschlande.v.3190 28 дней назад
Fantastic video! Besides all the ecological and structural problems of the concrete the buildings are built of today it is indeed a very unappealing looking material. Especially when it comes to brutalist or in some ways also contemporary architecture. Anyway, continue your great work!
@rachelnidhugain5398
@rachelnidhugain5398 Месяц назад
I love your work ❤️ your videos are always thought provoking
@aldanesh2680
@aldanesh2680 28 дней назад
Your videos are amazing! I'm learning more from you than I learnt from most of the professors at university. Thank you a lot
@eugenesteenhuisen4065
@eugenesteenhuisen4065 2 дня назад
Threat topic. I have often thought about this problem and now you have explain it perfectly.
@timrockman7
@timrockman7 19 дней назад
Very eye opening video! I worked for a company that built kilns and furnaces using angle iron frames to support high temperature concrete structures. For the disk shaped lids of crucible furnaces which were less than 4 inches thick, we used stainless steel fiber mixed into the castings concrete. The cured pieces were extremely tough and they could withstand hundreds of strikes from a sledge hammer. I had to break a lid out of its frame once because of a dimensional mistake and the effort needed was amazingly intence.
@mantisshadow8990
@mantisshadow8990 Месяц назад
It seems that the quality of the videos have improved so I must congratulate Aestetic City for this. Keep up the good work!
@sieg4607
@sieg4607 26 дней назад
I wrote a paper on this topic earlier this year, good to see this is getting attention!
@Myria83
@Myria83 20 дней назад
I'd be interested in reading it...
@Leo-if5tn
@Leo-if5tn Месяц назад
Hope this channel gets the attention it deserves!
@petersvan7880
@petersvan7880 26 дней назад
Excellent report, thank you!
@JohnMckeown-dl2cl
@JohnMckeown-dl2cl Месяц назад
There are some products for reinforcement that can be used in the short term during the transition such as epoxy coated rebar or fiberglass rebar, but you are right going back to the old materials would be very beneficial except for very tall buildings where it would not be as practical. Good video.
@shimogarcia
@shimogarcia Месяц назад
I'm a simple man: I see a new video of The Aesthetic City, I like it and then I watch it.
@TheManHimself94
@TheManHimself94 Месяц назад
Same!
@disposabull
@disposabull Месяц назад
I wish the did more videos, it's a good influence on the world and needs more views.
@Bobrogers99
@Bobrogers99 28 дней назад
I'm old, and I can remember highway bridges being built years ago, and many of them have had to be rebuilt recently! Some were not well maintained, and road salt speeded up the deterioration, but the cause was the corrosion of the steel reinforcing. Fifty years is far too short a lifespan for something so expensive as a highway bridge. If humans vanished from the earth, in a hundred years or so the evidence of our existence would not be most of our present-day architectural wonders. What would still be here are the stone structures built hundreds of years ago.
@PhoenixHen
@PhoenixHen Месяц назад
The more you know, the sadder you become...
@mdhazeldine
@mdhazeldine Месяц назад
Very interesting topic and informative video. One of your best thus far.
@christijanrobert1627
@christijanrobert1627 Месяц назад
By way of observation amongst the people in my life, both sides of the spectrum, I find most post-modernist artsy-fartsy types are fairly left-leaning and with this video, you are convincing them their less-than-lovely, preferred styles are actually unsustainable. For some people who love their brutalism or the 'cult of the ego' style buildings, this argument to choose alternatives to concrete may cause cognitive dissonance in many, leading to some who might... just might actually have to accept that their beloved 'beauty is in the eye of beholder' monstrosity is hurting the environment and cheap materials that form our cityscapes lead to eventual 'dis'function. Me, personally I love this argument and whole heartedly would love to see a renewal in beauty in architecture. A revival of beauty is necessary for the sake of humanity's soul. As such, I am convinced even more and have learned a great deal. Dank u wel. As for the above-mentioned types, the questions remains: will facts win over entrenched feelings? These days, I can hope but I never hold my breath.
@theotherohlourdespadua1131
@theotherohlourdespadua1131 Месяц назад
Welcome to cognitive bias. It's harder to convince someone they are fooled than to fool them...
@christijanrobert1627
@christijanrobert1627 29 дней назад
@@theotherohlourdespadua1131 It's good to have a name for this form of bias. I will remember it now. Many thanks!
@scottperkins3696
@scottperkins3696 12 часов назад
One of the solutions being discussed as a result of the Florida North Miami Surfside Condo collapse is the addition of polymer admixtures that make the concrete impermeable which prevents the oxygen aire and salt water from getting to the metal reinforcing. The problem as always is cost and Stainless steel rebar is not only too expensive but there simply is not enough raw material (Chromium) and other rare metals to add to the alloy to make it corrosion resistant ( stainless is a lie ) . It may be cheaper to "cover" the rebar essentially the same as epoxy or galvanized coating by making the concrete air tight and water proof than using super expensive alloys in the reinforcement. Further, there is great discussion about adding fiberflass fibers into the concrete to increase the tensile properties but the fibers cannot achieve the same strength as embedded rebar.
@jeffreychongsathien
@jeffreychongsathien Месяц назад
The human species isn't evolved enough to incorporate closed loop/full life cycle thinking into its activities.
@the_aesthetic_city
@the_aesthetic_city Месяц назад
We will need to if we want to keep growing as a society
@justjosie1163
@justjosie1163 26 дней назад
So we have devolved? Because for many centuries we absolutely built in such a manner.
@accidentalchrist
@accidentalchrist 19 дней назад
Thanks to Marxist proponents
@ChristianWagner888
@ChristianWagner888 23 дня назад
Well, living in reinforced concrete structures is not so common in Germany and probably not so common in much of Europe. Individual houses are built from brick (Poroton thermal clay blocks for example) and much of apartment housing for rent up to 4 floors uses such porous bricks as well or lime-sand-brick (Kalksandstein) for the structure and decorative clay bricks for the facade. Outside of earthquake zones, reinforced concrete is rarely used for low-set residential structures. Only high rise apartments and public/commercial buildings use reinforced concrete a lot. Modern basements and floor slabs are usually made from reinforced concrete though. My grandfather's house, with wooden floors, lasted from the 1930's to the 1980's with minimal renovations. Since then many things have been refreshed and new materials have been introduced, but the structure is basically the same. It will certainly last over a hundred years, but probably needs to be thoroughly rehabilitated every 40 to 50 years. Whether those highly insulated modern residential structures last more than 50 to 75 years is doubtful as well though, due to the complexity of modern building systems which often include foil layers for air proofing and water proofing and polystyrene on the outside of the facade. The wall structure could possibly last more than 100 years, if the modern thin mortar-glue for the insulating Poroton blocks lasts that long., but heating systems, plumbing, electrical systems, roof and wall insulations all expire much faster than reinforced concrete.
@worldspam5682
@worldspam5682 21 день назад
Oh, you germans call those white porous bricks "Whyte porous bricks" too? 😂
@jeffarcher400
@jeffarcher400 14 часов назад
Instead of rebar perhaps another material that doesn't oxidize could be used. Bamboo,wood laminates or a recycled plastic could be used. Desert sand could be fused into irregular shapes. Epoxy coating the rebar seems to make it worse. If the concrete could be modified to be less dry and solid and more like a gel it could flex and wiggle like jello. Something is wrong when the things made long ago are still standing and the things we make today can't outlive the builders.
@kiwago1172
@kiwago1172 День назад
It's not just sand where there's a problem. Gravel is either mined in pit mines or just collected from mountains. This is a big problem in Los Angeles. Over here they are deleting mountains because it's cheaper to transport locally.
@maximiliennicodeme5309
@maximiliennicodeme5309 Месяц назад
Great video! Very interesting subject that we learn about in architecture school but that civil engineers don't care about. I'm a dual-trained architect and engineer, and this question of a return to geometry in the natural order has been on my mind... The question is how to introduce these more reasonable construction methods into a capitalist system that relies solely on short-term profit? We still have a lot of work to do in this direction...
@RonRobertson-lafrance
@RonRobertson-lafrance Месяц назад
This was really informative and interesting.
@the_aesthetic_city
@the_aesthetic_city Месяц назад
Thank you!
@K.Dilkington
@K.Dilkington 28 дней назад
Another great video with easily digestible information that makes it easy to share with those not involved in the architectural rebellion.
@gamecubekingdevon3
@gamecubekingdevon3 27 дней назад
Something i do not understand is why we do not use more recycled polymers, considering that most of the plastic is not recycled because of purity problems making it unusable for food packaging , but that post polymers have quite a decent weight to tensile strengh ratio, even recycled stuff, and on top of that would be made of garbage (so, the process of harvesting it would have a double use: cleaning environment and scavenging raw material sources ). I m especially thinking about polyethylene and polypropylene , like, imagine using some recycled HDPE and PP pieces in the same say wood was used traditionally, We could also potebtially find an use for the desert sand that is too smooth for concrete by sintering it into solid glass-like bricks (heat treated glass can have a better impact resistance than unreinforced concrete) or by fully melting and processing it into fiberglass (fiberglass , even in the E form has above 3 gpa of UTS, so, it absolutely beat reinforced concrete s tensile strength in cartoonish proportions ) Especially when we consider glass s very high chemical resilience , abrasion resistance and recyclability (and we can either let it be transparent or make it opaque by adding things inside) Like, imagine using the desert sand to make fiberglass, and then process recycled plastics into a matrix for such fibers and creating a low cost version of fiberglass composite for buildings (and the for part that need the focus on compressive strengh using heat treated glass bricks ) we could have something much stronger that still allow the same ease of design as concrete (probably more actually ) while having much superior durability
@DanielMasmanian
@DanielMasmanian Месяц назад
Excellent and frightening. Thank you
@maximus5668
@maximus5668 Месяц назад
This channel is part of the new wave of bettering the world !!!
@shahriar4706
@shahriar4706 29 дней назад
Very insightful, my friend. I have been a follower of this channel for a long time. So I would like to humbly invite you to explore Eastern architecture. Could be traditional Slavic, Saracenic, Indo, Japanese or even Chinese. It would go on to inspire people from far beyond to join this idea.
@CrankyHermit
@CrankyHermit Месяц назад
Another great video - you're really good at this! I'm rather partial to mud buildings (adobe & rammed earth) and alternatives like hempcrete. It must be said, however, that concrete does have some unique strengths, in proper applications designed to last. It can also be beautiful, when used in creative ways. The addition of aggregates such as crushed brick or glass can provide visual and textural interest, as can the use of board-forming. Grouting recesses and voids in a subtly contasting color can make a nice effect. And there are lovely Japanese paving techniques using natural pigments in the mix and a scattering of small stones (and perhaps rock salt), embedded in the surface and exposed by washing during the cure. As with nearly any material, concrete's aesthetic potentials are only reached with sensitivity and some skilled labor. When used to its best advantage, it can even grow stronger and more beautiful with time.
@the_aesthetic_city
@the_aesthetic_city Месяц назад
Thank you, and I fully agree - it is a very versatile material, and it can be beautiful, but the industrial application in the form of reinforced concrete is the major problem here. Hempcrete might be a future video topic!
@CrankyHermit
@CrankyHermit Месяц назад
@@the_aesthetic_city Yes, of course you're right. And yes to a hempcrete video!
@yvehill
@yvehill Месяц назад
Hempcrete, dustcrete (chunky sawdust), aircrete or foamcrete... still use Portland cement, but I would love to see your thoughts on them.
@euler4273
@euler4273 Месяц назад
Thank you so much for the great video! It's crazy that modern architecture is so short-sighted, focusing on replacing previous buildings for the sake of shareholder's profit, which will again only last a few decades, while not making more housing that will last hundreds of years, and alleviate the increasingly large housing crisis.
@KerbalLauncher
@KerbalLauncher 18 часов назад
A number of startups are experimenting with recreating Roman Concrete, which solves the problem of water seeping into cracks and slowly eroding the structure.
@Dietsch_III
@Dietsch_III Месяц назад
Amazing video!
@CoG3in1
@CoG3in1 27 дней назад
Very interesting! I'm studying civil engineering and I'm very curious to see how this method might change the way we build
@JoLOD
@JoLOD 28 дней назад
thank you for this video !
@lupus7297
@lupus7297 Месяц назад
Great video!!! Very well researched from my perspective as a civil engineer.
@the_aesthetic_city
@the_aesthetic_city Месяц назад
Thank you!! That is great to hear
@romanshulik3134
@romanshulik3134 13 часов назад
You still need rebar for seismic resistance whether you like it or not.Just use galvanized or stainless steel rebar with more space between concrete and bar, and that should do the trick for 100+ year buildings.
@juanortizyepez7253
@juanortizyepez7253 17 дней назад
The work of Christopher Alexander is remarkable in this sense. It brings again the human architecture language at hand for anybody. Great videO THANK YOU ❤
@robertozeladarodriguez5321
@robertozeladarodriguez5321 Месяц назад
What a great video, in the architecture course there is not much mention of the disadvantages of reinforced concrete or other solutions like the ones in the video.
@martijnkeisers5900
@martijnkeisers5900 28 дней назад
Geweldige video, zoals altijd!
@dool1002
@dool1002 9 часов назад
There's already solution to this problem. The use of Basalt (volcanic rock) rebars or synthetic rebars.
@MikesterCurtis
@MikesterCurtis 15 дней назад
A rectangular concrete block of offices or apartments on a grey day can really affect one's mood. What a profound video!
@carolina.helena
@carolina.helena 27 дней назад
Stunning video, congrats for its quality and all the information that encompasses! To your list of problems I would also add concerns to human health: concrete has been linked to respiratory and musculoskeletal problems in construction workers, that are exposed long-term to its toxic dust in poorly ventilated construction sites. And it contributes to heat island effect in cities, which also comes with another array of public health risks. I wonder as well how we can economically reward a not-so-disposable way to build and motivate the sector to change its current approach!
@avgFloridian
@avgFloridian 28 дней назад
13:58 Excellent pun. 13:54 The competency crisis is a real problem.
@wiekvanvenetie3797
@wiekvanvenetie3797 Месяц назад
This must be your best video to date! I really like how instead of using the subjective 'traditional looks better' argument, you used facts to prove important points about the effectiveness and sustainability of classic form and materials in architecture. This video also leaves room for more contemporary interpretations of traditional solutions, which i think will be the ultimate solution. We should aim to create new beautiful styles without acopying past styles, like gothic architecture or Amsterdam School accomplished when they were first invented.
@kfh123
@kfh123 26 дней назад
Important video. Thank you. As a side note: After WWII many houses were rebuilt with stone collected from destroyed houses. Recycling at its best. Today, in a war zone like Syria for example, nothing of the damaged modernist concrete buildings can be reused. Its all gravel for roads.
@Desperado070
@Desperado070 18 часов назад
Concrete buildings have a average life span of about 300 to 500 years. (average doesn't say anything beside it is always longer than 300 years) The concrete is only filling, what keeps the building up right are the metal beams within the concrete. Even if you take all the concrete away the building will still remain upright from its metal skeleton alone.
@mastanmv
@mastanmv 10 дней назад
Great content! Keep up the good work which benefits the human kind and the environmental as a whole.
@runderdfrech3560
@runderdfrech3560 9 дней назад
On one hand you are totally right, the massive and often crude use of concrete is a big problem nowadays. But on the other hand you aren't considering the reallity of much of those buildings: Many of them were build when millions of people needed homes. If millions of people search for living spaces it's a much better idea to build an appartment block where thousand people can find shelter than building a dozen single family houses for some dozen people! So it's true that they could have been build in a more sustainable way but two story family houses aren't the solution either.
@Domsfun
@Domsfun 3 дня назад
Due to the processes and life span of concrete the cost isn’t really sustainable or effective. Resources are finite. While it may cost more for other construction in long run for the life of the building is cheaper and more likely to retain real estate values. These buildings even as shells from lack on maintenance especially on wooden and glass fixtures still go for millions in city areas to be rebuilt and redesigned into more modern architectural designs using different mediums. Personally I find it offensive to disrespect the architecture from the period the building was constructed in. There is a beauty in the old architectural designs that modernism and brutalism totally disregards.
@Shahrdad
@Shahrdad 17 часов назад
What if they use stainless steel for reinforcement? Or perhaps even galvanized reinforcement rods? I once talked to a very old concrete layer, and he said that in the "old days," they didn't "pour" concrete, but instead used a rather dry mixture of sand, aggregate, and Portland cement that had just enough water added to achieve the consistency of wet beach sand. It was mixed by hand, and then the mixture would be spread around, and then pounded with paddles till it was compacted. Without so much water in the mixture, it yielded a much denser, less porous concrete. We have driveways in my neighborhood that date to 1890 which were made this way, without any steel reinforcement, and after almost 140 years, they are still in perfect condition.
@eldinsmajlovic1554
@eldinsmajlovic1554 28 дней назад
Awesome video!
@alberton.1601
@alberton.1601 28 дней назад
As an architect, I'm deeply concerned about the environmental impact of construction. From the extraction and processing of natural materials to their transportation and eventual disposal, the carbon footprint of building materials is significant. While I understand the appeal of returning to natural materials like wood or stone, long-term resource depletion remains a concern. Furthermore, designing buildings with a longer lifespan and adaptability can reduce the need for demolition and reconstruction, although we have to consider cities are organic beings continuously evolving. The most promising solution might lie in developing innovative ways to reprocess and utilize waste materials in construction, adopting a "circular economy" or "cradle-to-cradle" approach. This could address two crucial challenges: environmental impact and waste management. While implementing such solutions requires significant development, the potential benefits are undeniable.
@Lou.B
@Lou.B 23 часа назад
Excellent!
@CSGATI
@CSGATI День назад
Roman concrete heals itself.
Далее
King Charles Built A Town And It Surprised EVERYONE
20:00
Why Solid State Might Save The Combustion Engine
15:13
Просмотров 287 тыс.
Tanghulu Cotton Candy
00:31
Просмотров 17 млн
Haydarlar oilasida tug'ilgan kun | Dizayn jamoasi
00:59
How Many ERRORS Can You Fit in a Video?!
20:40
Просмотров 445 тыс.
How Frank Lloyd Wright Changed America
15:08
Просмотров 218 тыс.
NASA Isn't Telling Us Something About The Moon
15:14
Просмотров 188 тыс.
Every Kind of Bridge Explained in 15 Minutes
17:36
Просмотров 563 тыс.
#miniphone
0:18
Просмотров 10 млн