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Coppicing: How trees regenerate 

Norsk institutt for bioøkonomi
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Coppicing, a traditional forest management method dating back to the Neolithic period, involves periodically cutting trees to the ground level, taking advantage of their ability to resprout. This technique allows for cyclical harvesting of wood, providing a stable supply of firewood. Despite its decline with the advent of fossil fuels, there has been a recent resurgence in coppicing for its benefits to biodiversity and as a sustainable fuelwood source.
Credits:
Manuscript: Norwegian Institute of Bioeconomy Research, Institute of Botany of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Czech University of Life Sciences Prague, Pamadillo
Animation: Pamadillo - www.pamadillo.com/
Intro/ending music: Gregor Quendel www.gregorquendel.com/
Middle music: Andreas Raad / @baltimus9000
Project: ROTATE: Application of traditional knowledge to halt biodiversity loss in woodlands
Funding: Technology Agency of the Czech Republic and Norway Grants 2014-2021
Contact: NIBIO researcher Fride Høistad Schei, fride.schei@nibio.no
References:
1. - (0:41) Cutout: Lumberjack 1 pin.it/5m51JGWwV
2. -(1:13) Cutout: Coppiced stool www.treehugger.com/permacultu...
3. -(1:18) Historic photograph: The sweet track / 7810999323691323
4. - (1:25) Historic photograph: Man coppicing villerscotterets.over-blog.co...
5. - (1:29) Cutout: Cooking and eating pin.it/VXXz5zJGe
6. - (1:32) Cutout: Tool digitaltmuseum.no/02102115022...
7. - (2:21) Historic photograph: Log truck 1924 www.trucksales.com.au/editori...
8. - (2:23) Photograph: Clear cutting www.skogbruk.nibio.no/miljohe...

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18 июн 2024

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Комментарии : 45   
@soulreaver8466
@soulreaver8466 Месяц назад
YES!!! I just convinced a customer today to let me grow a line of trees until they are able to be coppiced in order to weave (with grafting) a living fence that can be chopped and dropped to feed the soil. It took me 20+ minutes to explain why it was important. This video is DENSE with information. I can't thank you enough for saving everyone's time in the future! Liked, subscribed, and currently waiting on popcorn for the binge-watching session of your channel.
@qualqui
@qualqui 27 дней назад
This explains why growing up in se Utah, our landlady had a Black Locust tree, it had a big trunk,and very tall, but considering its native habitat is the midwest and southern states, where it rains more than out West, well my mom planted some tomatoes, radishes and squash and the runoff of the water, permitted that ol' black locust to coppice, my mom left two of the shoots and they grew quite big, I wouldn't be surprised if that black locust is still alive and thriving after 42 years of moving from there.
@cuttwice3905
@cuttwice3905 Месяц назад
I use coppiced willow for weaving baskets and making hurdles and trellises for my garden.
@andreasmelve3135
@andreasmelve3135 Месяц назад
Ah! How old were the poles when you cut them? And what time of year do you do it for them to be right for weaving? 😊
@anemone104
@anemone104 27 дней назад
Nice! Short, sweet and information rich. However over here in the UK fuel (wood, charcoal, whitecoal) may not have been the primary product of much coppice. Hazel coppice was common and very valuable, cut at around 7 years, so the desired produce was small diameter and used for a vast range of products from wattle room dividers and house wall sections to sheep hurdles, dry cooperage, crates and clothes pegs.
@Trotskers
@Trotskers Месяц назад
We love your videos! Thank you from NC USA
@hearthandpine
@hearthandpine 23 дня назад
Awesome video. Is it similar to the way the Japanese harvest trees as well? Your animator is PHENOMENAL.
@jiggsborah7041
@jiggsborah7041 29 дней назад
I love this.
@CyanStudios24
@CyanStudios24 Месяц назад
We can work with nature instead of against it! Great video. Hope this gains traction because the production quality is really good and I thought this was very interesting.
@oloplyflapdar7384
@oloplyflapdar7384 Месяц назад
As long as the coppicing scale is not like the huge 10 hectare square x100 plots that people make with Pines to get a harvest each year. If it's on a much humbler scale I'm not necessarily opposed to it.
@anthonybailey7628
@anthonybailey7628 Месяц назад
As far as I am aware you can’t coppice pines, at least not Pinus radiata which is the plantation tree of choice here in New Zealand. These plantations are clear felled. I take your point though, doing anything in succession is much more desirable
@oloplyflapdar7384
@oloplyflapdar7384 Месяц назад
@@anthonybailey7628 yes, I was speaking to the traditional timber stands, not for coppiced purposes.
@ulyssees30y
@ulyssees30y 28 дней назад
How do to coppice a pine tree? What variety of pine can you do that with?
@oloplyflapdar7384
@oloplyflapdar7384 28 дней назад
@@ulyssees30y as I have replied in a previous comment, I am talking about the scale of the operation, not the type of tree you are coppicing. I have no clue if pine is appropriate to try coppicing.
@caseymartinez5641
@caseymartinez5641 Месяц назад
Works for willow trees too
@adoschtinad
@adoschtinad Месяц назад
How weird, I was just talking about this practice the other day. My question is: How can certain (wild) species thrive only by human intervention?
@NelsOscar
@NelsOscar Месяц назад
We are also participants in the ecosystem. We can have positive impacts for some characters just as well as negative ones for others
@adoschtinad
@adoschtinad Месяц назад
@@NelsOscar of course, it still seems weird that in the short amount of time on a grand timescale we’ve practiced this that a whole ecosystem has formed
@jjohansen0201
@jjohansen0201 Месяц назад
Hi, that's a very good question. I was responsible for this manuscript, and we want to try to explain some of this in a last video for the project. It is hard to know for sure, since processes from the past are difficult to study. BUT, an important point is that some of the less severe human disturbances (controlled burns, grazing farm animals, coppicing, pollarding etc.) mimic natural disturbances that probably were common in evolutionary history. There is a recent paper about this, where they found that light woodland and open vegetation was very common in Europe before humans. An explanation for this could be, and i quote: "In Central Europe, the mammalian record indicated a mosaic environment of forested and open vegetation, based on the frequent occurrence of Equus ferus (wild horse), Bison spp. (bison), and Bos primigenius (aurochs)". Here is the paper: www.science.org/doi/10.1126/sciadv.adi9135
@NelsOscar
@NelsOscar Месяц назад
@@adoschtinad it doesn't hurt that many processes happen on relatively rapid generational cycles. When your lifecycle is a small handful of years (or just a few seasons), getting access to a different food source or having different habitat available is an impactful change
@jjohansen0201
@jjohansen0201 Месяц назад
Hi, that's a very good question. I was responsible for this manuscript, and we want to try to explain some of this in a last video for the project. It is hard to know for sure, since processes from the past are hard to study. BUT, an important point is that some of the less severe human disturbances (controlled burns, grazing farm animals, coppicing, pollarding etc.) mimic natural disturbances that probably was common in evolutionary history. A recent paper was written about this, where they found that light woodland and open vegetation was very common in Europe before humans. An explanation for this could be, and i quote: "In Central Europe, the mammalian record indicated a mosaic environment of forested and open vegetation, based on the frequent occurrence of Equus ferus (wild horse), Bison spp. (bison), and Bos primigenius (aurochs)". Here is the paper: www.science.org/doi/10.1126/sciadv.adi9135
@krzysztofrudnicki5841
@krzysztofrudnicki5841 Месяц назад
People don't coppice well. Don't ask me how I know.
@Kenan-Z
@Kenan-Z Месяц назад
I do ask. Please tell me how do you know.🤔
@HaHaThatIsFunny
@HaHaThatIsFunny Месяц назад
He was friends with Dahmer🙈
@nobodysanything2330
@nobodysanything2330 Месяц назад
🌳
@jamestregler1584
@jamestregler1584 Месяц назад
Also charcoal 🧐
@unpopuIaropinion
@unpopuIaropinion Месяц назад
Does coppasing make any sense in a city enviroment on a hot climate?
@anthonybailey7628
@anthonybailey7628 Месяц назад
I think it makes a lot of sense in an urban environment. I would think being able to reduce the size of a tree before it becomes a "nuisance" and being able to let it grow again, repeat, makes more sense than having a tree that ultimately needs severe pruning or removal. Trees which are able to be pollarded would be better though I think. Just my opinion, I’m no expert, but I’m lucky enough to have a bit of land and some trees to try out different techniques with.
@diederikvandedijk
@diederikvandedijk 27 дней назад
@@anthonybailey7628 Pollarding and coppicing is the same thing. Pollarding is(/was) done where wildlife or cattle would eat the shoots from the stump. The pollard simply keeps the shoots out of reach from deer or sheep.
@EdA-qh7qr
@EdA-qh7qr 27 дней назад
This will work with cherry oak and gum but not on trees like pine
@SloggieBear
@SloggieBear 27 дней назад
Is Paula Pant narrating this? Sounds like her
@brucemattes5015
@brucemattes5015 Месяц назад
If a society requires huge amounts of dimensional lumber for building purposes, then coppicing doesn't make a lot of sense. If what one is searching for are smaller diameter hardwood logs suitable for growing mushrooms, fence posts, making charcoal, barrel staves, tool handles, etc, then large scale, coppiced, mixed species, hardwood forests that are an integral part of a silvopasture system with multiple domesticated animal livestock species utilizing the coppiced forest throughout the 4 seasons makes eminent sense. The problem that I see with current day European countries where large hectare historical hardwood coppiced forests have existed for centuries is twofold. First, is that modern-day humans want *EVERYTHING, RIGHT NOW,* and coppiced hardwood trees aren't going to regenerate a new crop of harvestable logs in anything less than 8-20 years. Which means that a farming business that requires a dependable yearly income from a coppiced forest is going to require a sufficient number of hectares/acres planted sequentially across whatever time span that a particular tree species requires between harvests. Plus, a substantial amount of additional hectares/acres for the necessary wriggle room to account for seasonal weather irregularities such as too much precipitation or drought. Second is that there seems to be a worldwide anti-humanity, anti-historical farming, anti-Green Revolution farming movement in place that is tightly aligned with an anti-capitalist, pro-Marxist, pro-Socialist, pro-Communist, let's put right every single historical wrong movement where anything from the historical past is viewed as wrong, unjust, oppressive, patriarchal, etc. As a result of this 3 decades long push against the past, the large hectare historical coppiced forests in Europe are under attack as the Social Justice warriors attempt to redistribute those forest lands into hundreds of tiny plots of severe hectares each.
@ericwanderweg8525
@ericwanderweg8525 29 дней назад
I believe the zealots that you described would much prefer the California approach to forestry, as in leave it wild and blame any unintended consequences on external factors.
@nobodydoesithalfasgoodasyou
@nobodydoesithalfasgoodasyou 27 дней назад
What's chesnut eh
@ryanscott642
@ryanscott642 Месяц назад
Modern forestry seems to be the main culprit here, hmm.
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