Dashrath Manjhi (14 January 1934-17 August 2007), also known as Mountain Man, was an Indian laborer from Gehlaur village, near Gaya in the state of Bihar. When his wife died in 1959 due to injury caused by falling from a mountain and due to the same mountain blocking easy access to a nearby hospital in time, he decided to carve a 110 meter-long (360 ft), and 9.1 meter-wide (30 ft) wide path and 7.7 meter-deep (25 ft) path through a ridge of hills using only a #hammer and a chisel. After 22 years of work, Dashrath shortened travel between the #Atri and #Wazirganj blocks of Gaya district from 55 km to 15 km. He travelled to New Delhi to get recognition of his work and was rewarded by then Chief Minister of Bihar, Nitish Kumar. In 2016, Indian Post issued a postage stamp featuring Manjhi.
Dashrath Manjhi was born into a Musahar family, at the lowest rank of India's caste system. He ran away from his home at a young age and worked in the coal mines at Dhanbad. Later he returned to the village of Gehlaur and married Falguni (or Phaguni) Devi.
Gehlaur was and remains a small village with few resources, and while it lies in a plain it is bordered on the south by a steeply ascending quartzite ridge of Mesoproterozoic (1- 1.6 billion years) age (part of the Rajgir hills) that prevented road access from the town of Wazirganj.
Dashrath Manjhi's story has been the subject of at least one documentary and several dramatic treatments on film and television.
The first of these was a supporting character based on Manjhi in the 1998 Kannada-language movie Bhoomi Thayiya Chochchala Maga. Manjhi's story also had a minor role in a later Kannada film, 2011's Olave Mandara directed by #Jayatheertha.
In 2011, director Kumud Ranjan working for the state-owned Films Division of India produced a documentary based on Manjhi's life titled The Man Who Moved the Mountain.
In August 2015, a Hindi movie Manjhi - The Mountain Man was released and well received. The movie was directed by Ketan Mehta. #nawazuddinsiddiqui played the role of Manjhi along with #radhikaapte as #FalguniDevi.
The first episode of Season 2 of the Aamir Khan hosted TV Show Satyamev Jayate, aired in March 2014, was dedicated to Dashrath Manjjhi. Aamir Khan and Rajesh Ranjan also met Bhagirath Manjhi and Basanti Devi, son and daughter-in-law of Manjhi, and promised to provide financial help.However, #Basanti Devi died due to his inability to afford medical care on 1 April 2014.
दशरथ माँझी (जन्म: 14 जनवरी 1929-17 अगस्त 2007 ) जिन्हें "माउंटेन मैन"के रूप में भी जाना जाता है,बिहार में गया के करीब गहलौर गाँव के एक गरीब मजदूर थे। केवल एक हथौड़ा और छेनी लेकर इन्होंने अकेले ही 360 फुट लंबी 30 फुट चौड़ी और 25 फुट ऊँचे पहाड़ को काट के एक सड़क बना डाली। 22 वर्षों परिश्रम के बाद, दशरथ के बनायी #सड़क ने #अतरी और वजीरगंज ब्लाक की दूरी को 55 किमी से 15 किलोमीटर कर दिया।
#दशरथ माँझी एक बेहद पिछड़े इलाके से आते थे | शुरुआती जीवन में उन्हें अपना छोटे से छोटा हक माँगने के लिए संघर्ष करना पड़ा। वे जिस गांव में रहते थे वहाँ से पास के कस्बे जाने के लिए एक पूरा पहाड़ (#गहलोर पर्वत) पार करना पड़ता था। उनके गाँव में उन दिनों न बिजली थी, न पानी। ऐसे में छोटी से छोटी जरूरत के लिए उस पूरे पहाड़ को या तो पार करना पड़ता था या उसका चक्कर लगाकर जाना पड़ता था। उन्होंने फाल्गुनी देवी से शादी की। दशरथ माँझी को गहलौर पहाड़ काटकर रास्ता बनाने का जूनून तब सवार हुआ जब पहाड़ के दूसरे छोर पर लकड़ी काट रहे अपने पति के लिए खाना ले जाने के क्रम में उनकी पत्नी #फाल्गुनी पहाड़ के दर्रे में गिर गयी और उनका निधन हो गया। उनकी पत्नी की मौत दवाइयों के अभाव में हो गई, क्योंकि बाजार दूर था। समय पर दवा नहीं मिल सकी। यह बात उनके मन में घर कर गई। इसके बाद दशरथ माँझी ने संकल्प लिया कि वह अकेले दम पर पहाड़ के बीचों बीच से रास्ता निकलेगा और अत्री व #वजी़रगंज की दूरी को कम करेगा।
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19 сен 2024
