David Bentley Hart - Nihilism and Freedom: Is There a Difference?

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In this illuminating talk, given on 3/22/07 at the University of Minnesota, Dr. Hart takes a brief but variegated look into the relationship between nihilism and freedom, and, in the course of doing so, reflects extensively on ideas from Heidegger, Nietzsche, and medieval theologians, among others. The lecture portion was followed by a critical response from UMN's Dr. Timothy Brennan, as well as by a Q&A session.
Dr. Brennan's rebuttal starts at the 1:00:00 mark.
[Note: The audio in the original mp3 clip (which, for some reason, is no longer available online) gets a little "choppy" at around 54:00, and the choppiness doesn't stop until about 59:00]

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3 окт 2024

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Комментарии : 88

@PlesseyMathews 7 лет назад

"The freedom from which we began in creation is the freedom not to sin but the highest freedom would be the inability to sin."..DBH quoting Augustine.

@JesusISdaonlyway 5 лет назад

Plessey Mathews which truth if logically drawn up to its ultimate reality, reveals that God is the freest of all beings in His inability to sin, neither can He be tempted with it. Jesus words comes to mind “you shall know the truth and the truth will set you free” and again “so if the Son sets you free, you will be free indeed. Jesus quoted these statements in response to inquiries and denials of sin saying “the one who obeys sin is a slave of sin” are very revealing statements God gives about Himself and ourselves. He said I am the way the truth and the life and no man comes to the Father except through me. God points us to Himself as the all satisfying source of all we are looking for in sin and every way we have turned. Augustine’s words are an enlightened reflection. Fascinating!

@JesusISdaonlyway 3 года назад

@daniel sebold You can know too. Not only is He unable to sin, He cannot even be tempted with evil. Let no one say when he is tempted, “I am being tempted by God,” for God cannot be tempted with evil, and he himself tempts no one. But each person is tempted when he is lured and enticed by his own desire. Then desire when it has conceived gives birth to sin, and sin when it is fully grown brings forth death. Do not be deceived, my beloved brothers. Every good gift and every perfect gift is from above, coming down from the Father of lights, with whom there is no variation or shadow due to change. James 1:13‭-‬17 Creatures like you, me and angels..can be tempted with evil and absolutely can fall into sin (sin is transgression against God's laws). And that sin (course of action) left uninterrupted (by repentance) leads to death. Which death find its ultimate definition in being banished from God's glorious presence. God can never be banished from God's presence. God Himself is the standard of all that is righteous, just and true and He by His eternal unchanging nature, He cannot sin against Himself. But always does what is in accordance with His own righteous character and thereby uphold the glory of God. Our sin consists in our failure to do this...namely do all things in accordance to His revealed law (which speaks of Him). By this we are described as "all have sinned and fallen short of His glory". God is righteous and He is also immutable (unchangeable). For God to ever become unrighteous (sin) He would have to undergo a change. Becoming imperfect, fallible, impure and by this He would be a complete denial of Himself. Being a God of unchangeable truth. He is incapable of this. Rather all His words and actions prove who He is..even if the dead, darkened and deviating hearts of men cannot perceive these things.

@aviskylar3090 3 года назад

i realize Im kinda randomly asking but does anybody know of a good place to watch newly released series online ?

@jaidenmarcellus9378 3 года назад

@Avi Skylar I would suggest FlixZone. Just search on google for it :)

@jimmyjames417 5 лет назад

DBH is genius here. Total genius

@n2the1 10 месяцев назад

Thank you for uploading this. Wonderful.

@thomassimmons1950 6 лет назад

Talk about hitting the mark...brilliant breakdown.

@vaska1999 6 лет назад

The response is largely beside the point.

@tpower1912 6 лет назад

He was literally just aping on Zizek without having any thoughts of his own. Poor show from Brennan

@riseaslarks 6 месяцев назад

The humanities would still be alive if they were driven by the vision and conviction voiced here by DBH. Instead, the humanities are dying because they are represented by people like Dr. Brennan, who can't really even grasp Hart's central claims much less respond to them in any meaningful way. Brennan is so out of his depth. He can only wring his hands over DBH's use of Heidegger--in spite of the fact that Hart is taking issue with Heidegger as much as he is endorsing Heidegger. Brennan's other argument is that his Indian relatives wouldn't care about Christianity. I can't imagine the restraint it took on Hart's part not to unload his deep understanding of Vedantic thought on Brennan.

@jimmyjames417 5 лет назад

39:00 or so... that is what’s up. I heard Scott Hahn saying the same thing. People began to think of God as absolute “will” only. That is the theological root of the modern problems he was discussing for the first 40 mins. Voluntarism

@alexei3019 4 года назад

This Brennan guy could drone on for hours without saying anything at all. I listened to him for 20 minutes and have zero takeaways

@andrew_blank Год назад

Garbage rebuttal. Nietschze and Heidegger aren't the sort of sources that one would want to make appeals to in developing a theology? Because they weren't bible-belt pulpit-pounding preachers? Theology must draw from Theologians, philosophy from Philosophers, etc... I can't stand that sort of isolated thinking...

@ancapistan 5 лет назад

i thought the rebuttal by dr. brennan was pretty weak... hegel very much is drawing from a theological tradition (and this is not a fact at all obscured by zizek, who ostensibly argues this himself in fragile absolute, puppet and the dwarf, etc.) not to mention hegel's own writings on religion ( i mean, geist = spirit ffs); nor is heidegger merely "authoritarian jargon" (again, zizek himself would affirm heidegger amongst the philosophical canon)... i think the link between notions of the will as developing through a particular strain of christian thought (post-thomist, late medieval) is incredibly relevant to how all post-cartesian philosophers (not the least of them hegel, nietzsche and heidegger) are responding to the question of technicity and nihilism... and dr. brennan's own argument (that modernity has latent potentials not realized by the technocratic enframing criticized by nietzsche/heidegger) undermines the very critique he's offering of dr. hart (that theology has latent potentials not realized by late modern thinkers ) ... so... seems like a very partisan, religion-phobic response, to say the least... (though, given dr. hart's own genealogy as to how this predicament has came about, i suppose an understandable response)

@goyonman9655 2 года назад

Dr. Brenan was going on and on about nothing

@johnqpublic3766 Год назад

In short, Brennan is a Communist.

@thomassimmons1950 5 лет назад

This talk made me reflect on Cervantes Quixote, and his romantic quest for meaning. Unamuno in "The Tragic Sense of Life," saw the eternal knight as the pure expression of the Spanish, Christian, if ultimately tragic soul.

@andrew_blank Год назад

24:40 thirteen years later and this seems all the more explicit

@shayneswenson 8 лет назад

DBH has an ontological posse.

@KyleWhiteandfriends Год назад

I'm slave to the idea 💡 of being free ✨️

@GaariyeJ 3 года назад

I don't understand, is bennets argument that since Indians don't care about Christianity its claims cannot be universal?

@netscrooge Год назад

I only speak English, so E=mc2 only sounds right to me if I hear it in English.

@thomassimmons1950 6 лет назад

DBH clears the bases, two outs- bottom of the 9th.

@maiku20 4 года назад

Why does Timothy Brennan drone on like this? Marx this, hegemony that. Jeez Louise, ask a question and let DBH give an answer.

@smashwombel Год назад

Great lecture. Also interesting how Christians in the United States seem to have been able to integrate this new view of personal freedom into their theology much better than other christians.

@kvaka009 4 месяца назад

Great lecture! Maybe our freedom consists in repeatedly erring about gods-- striving to gain insight into the mystery and failing spectacularly?

@Mrm1985100 3 года назад

Minute 26:00 onwards, Wow!

@kurtjensen1790 4 года назад

Very helpful

@dubbelkastrull Год назад

1:10:28 bookmark 40:00 bookmark

@2tehnik Год назад

I never really understood why Hart connected totalitarianism to voluntarism/nihilism. I guess there might be a link of a necessary connection, but the idea of making a perfect man seems like it requires moral realism (rather than requiring anti-realism).

@Synodalian 8 месяцев назад

It's connected to metaphysical voluntarism precisely because what is "perfect" in the totalitarian worldview is declared by the power of political _decree._ This is what Carl Schmitt himself proclaims in his philosophy of decisionism. What is _perfect_ in the totalitarian worldview is precisely that which is _most powerful._ And if might is what makes right, then domination is what determines moral good.

@TheSoteriologist 8 лет назад

34:00 - 35:22 *!*

@wordscapes5690 Год назад

Pity about the recording.

@kinglear5952 2 года назад

What is that word that sounds like Buynasian I.e. Dominican determinism?

@kinglear5952 2 года назад

@@jongalan1975 Well, well thank you so much. I have never heard of him. It really is very helpful of you to let me know and I appreciate it a lot.

@gregbrougham1423 Год назад

@@kinglear5952 It's Domingo Banez who argued against Molinism in the De Auxilis controversy.

@gregbrougham1423 Год назад

@@jongalan1975 It's Domingo Banez who argued against Molinism in the De Auxilis controversy.

@kinglear5952 Год назад

@@gregbrougham1423 Oh him, that utter heretic!

@therougesage7466 2 года назад

Freedom from slavery to our passions

@thomassimmons1950 6 лет назад

"There Will Be Blood"

@ben-dr3wf 4 года назад

1:39:00

@vedantjoshi9611 4 года назад

59:00

@enoch3874 3 года назад

10 minutes in and I know where this is going. Alright, I think presuppositions might have something to do with explaning the willingness to embrace nihilism. In people embracing this worldview which would contradict absolutely empathy for other people in this type of framework the question then becomes how does one prevent hedonism which hurt everyone and helps no one? I think the saying goes something like..have your cake and eat it too

@PoundIsabel-v1f 22 дня назад

Williams Thomas Moore John Thompson Shirley

@enchantingamerica2100 Год назад

🎸

@vedantjoshi9611 4 года назад

24:00

@ClarkeZona-t8w 23 дня назад

Moore Patricia Miller George Wilson Karen

@smits98 5 лет назад

Hart is mystified by mystery.

@elijahbachrach6579 4 года назад

Schmee Ordo amoris

@Mrm1985100 3 года назад

The mystifying mystification of mystery

@maxjamesfashion 5 лет назад

9:47

@stanleykubrick8786 6 лет назад

The takeaway from this 1:41:26 is that to be an academic is to be masturbatory. Does anyone have any solutions about our run away climate change dilemma? Here’s an easier problem ... can anyone review their grade 10 science books and the explain how the World Trade Center buildings experienced controlled demolitions by pilots who failed their single engine Cessna flight tests??