Excretory System | Human Kidney MCQ | Excretory system MCQS | Anatomy and physiology mcq #anatomyandphysiology
The kidneys are two bean-shaped organs, each about the size of a fist. They are located just below the rib cage, one on each side of your spine. Healthy kidneys filter about a half cup of blood every minute, removing wastes and extra water to make urine.
Topics Covered:
1. What is the primary function of the kidneys?
2. Which of the following is not a function of the kidneys?
3. What is the basic structural unit of the kidney responsible for filtration?
4. Which part of the nephron is responsible for the initial filtration of blood?
5. What is the approximate volume of blood that the kidneys filter each minute?
6. Which hormone is responsible for regulating the production of red blood cells in response to low oxygen levels?
7. What is the functional unit of the kidney responsible for concentrating urine?
8. Which part of the kidney collects urine and transports it to the bladder?
9. What is the main waste product excreted in urine?
10. Which of the following is not a primary function of the kidneys?
11. What is the term for the process of removing waste products and excess substances from the blood and forming urine?
12. Which hormone plays a role in raising blood pressure by constricting blood vessels and increasing sodium reabsorption?
13. What is the normal pH range of urine?
14. Which condition is characterized by the presence of kidney stones in the urinary tract?
15. Which of the following substances should not normally be found in urine?
16. What is the term for the involuntary loss of urine, often associated with aging?
17. Which kidney disorder results from the inflammation of the kidney's filtering units?
18. Which hormone is released by the kidneys to stimulate red blood cell production?
19. What is the term for a condition where the kidneys fail to filter waste products from the blood effectively?
20. Which structure connects the kidneys to the urinary bladder?
21. Which condition involves the inflammation of the urinary bladder?
22. Which term describes the process of returning essential substances, such as glucose and amino acids, back into the blood from the filtrate?
23. What is the normal range for the glomerular filtration rate (GFR) in healthy adults?
24. What is the term for a group of hereditary diseases that cause the growth of cysts within the kidneys?
25. What is the term for the condition in which the kidneys fail to produce urine?
26. Which of the following is not a common cause of acute kidney injury (AKI)?
27. Which part of the nephron plays a role in the reabsorption of water, electrolytes, and the secretion of hydrogen ions?
28. Which hormone plays a role in lowering blood pressure by promoting the excretion of sodium and water?
29. Which condition is characterized by proteinuria, edema, and hypoalbuminemia, often seen in children?
30. What is the term for a group of genetic disorders that result in the degeneration of the renal tubules?
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22 окт 2023
